Vicuna，a small town in the north of Chile，is a great place for watching stars all year round.Although it is near the sea，the cold，wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Instead，dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.In fact，the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced（先進(jìn)的） instruments in other parts of the world.
In Vicuna，distant（遙遠(yuǎn)的） star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories（天文臺）.One of them，the Mamalluca，is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists.This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.During the year，Vicunas hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town，which plans to set up even more observatories.It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years.
At one point，however，the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew，more streetlights were added，making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky.
（1）What can we know from Paragraph One？ AA
A．The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.
B．Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean.
C．The wet air from the coast keep the clouds away.
D．We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicuna.
（2）What does the underlined word "accommodate" most probably mean in Chinese？ CC
A．建議
B．控制
C．容納
D．歡迎
（3）Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system？ BB
A．The old streetlights used lots of electricity.
B．The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night.
C．The new streetlights would make streets more beautiful.
D．The new streetlights would make the sky more beautiful.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ CC
A．Vicuna Has a Problem
B．The observatories in Vicuna
C．A Town to Watch the Stars
D．The new system of lights in Vicuna
【考點(diǎn)】歷史．
【答案】A；C；B；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：22引用：2難度：0.3
相似題
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1．The Great Sphinx of Giza，Egypt，is one of civilization's greatest mysteries.No one knows for sure exactly when，why or how it was built.It is an enormous sculpture，believed to be the biggest ever created.It measures about 241 feet （73.5 meters） long and 66 feet （20 meters） high.Due to its unknown origin，this massive creation has puzzled locals，tourists，historians，and archaeologists for centuries.
The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a man，which gives it the appearance of a mythical creature.It remains mostly intact today，with the exception of its nose.Many legends surround the missing nose，but a widely accepted explanation is that a former ruler had the nose carved off at some point after its creation.
Most archaeologists believe that the Sphinx was built about 4.600 years ago by a pharaoh，or ruler，named Khafre.His pyramid，the giant tomb that holds Khafre's body，is located directly behind the Sphinx.Stone blocks cut out in order to carve the Sphinx's face were used to build the Khafre Valley Temple at about the same time.Some historians also believe the Sphinx's face was modeled after the face of Khafre.
For most of its existence，the Sphinx was buried in sand.One story claims that around 1400 BC，the pharaoh Thutmose IV dreamed that the Sphinx ordered him to clear away the sand in return for the crown of Egypt.The sand soon buried the Sphinx again，however.In the 1850s，the sand was partially cleared，and in the 1930s，the Sphinx was completely exposed.Now，however，wind，humidity，and smog are causing the Sphinx to crumble.Archaeologists must act quickly to preserve this mysterious symbol of Egypt.
（1）Why is the Sphinx considered to be mysterious？
A．It is the biggest sculpture ever made.
B．Wind and smog didn't break it down.
C．People know little about it.
D．It was buried in the sand for centuries.
（2）What does the underlined word "intact" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．complete
B．magical
C．mysterious
D．confusing
（3）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The history of Khafre's famous tomb.
B．Khafre's great achievement in building the Sphinx.
C．Documents recording Khafre's ruling of Egypt.
D．Evidences supporting Khafre's building of the Sphinx.
（4）What does the author call on the archaeologists to do in the last paragraph？
A．Dig out the Sphinx completely.
B．Take action to protect the Sphinx.
C．Make the Sphinx the symbol of Egypt.
D．Beautify the Sphinx to attract more archaeologists.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Do you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland？If you do，here are some places where you can go.
The Sperrins，County Derry and Tyrone
The Sperrins are Northern Ireland's largest mountains and also its least explored.Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh in the east，Northern Ireland's largest upland area is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The Mournes.County Down
The wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea.It is the place where C.S.Lewis found his fantastic winter-land of Narnia come to shape in his mind，which inspired him to write The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe.The Mourne Mountains in County Down are famous for a lot of things such as challenging peaks and clear lakes.
Dunluce Castle，County Antrim
The ruin of Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history.The castle was first built on the amazing coastal cliffs' of north County Antrim by the MacQuillan family around 1500.The earliest written record of the castle was in 1513.The amazing history of Dunluce is matched by tales of how the castle kitchens fell into the sea one stormy night in 1639.
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge，County Antrim
Connected to the cliffs by a rope bridge across the Atlantic Ocean，Carrick-a-Rede Island（home to a single building -- a fisherman's small house） is the final destination.Suspended almost 100 ft （30 m） above sea level，the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago.In 2016，Carrick at Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.
（1）Who would most probably be attracted to the Sperrins？
A．People loving local cultures.
B．People loving historic places.
C．People interested in natural views.
D．People interested in meeting new people.
（2）After C.S.Lewis saw the wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains，he got.
A．disappointed
B．puzzled
C．frightened
D．inspired
（3）What is a feature of Dunluce Castle？
A．It has a long and amazing history.
B．It has been repaired several times.
C．It sits below some fantastic coastal cliffs.
D．It's the earliest castle in Northern Ireland.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天輪）．
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High Roller US
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Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip．
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．
（1）There arecars in London Eye．
A．25
B．30
C．32
D．135
（2）The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in．
A．Paris
B．Tianjin
C．Las Vegas
D．London
（3）High Roller ismeters taller than Tianjin Eye．
A．33
B．48
C．60
D．108
（4）is the only one to lie on a bridge．
A．London Eye
B．High Roller
C．Tianjin Eye
D．Roue de Paris
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．
C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．
D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．發(fā)布：2024/12/27 17:0:1組卷：505引用：6難度：0.5
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