He's as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鱗片).He is the pangolin (穿山甲),an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic,about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013,mainly for their scales,which are used in medicine.Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants,a diet that's very difficult to copy in the food chain.
"In the last decade,there's been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents,especially their scales, " says Dan Challender,chair of the pangolin specialist group.Previously,most pangolin killing happened within Asia,he says.This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins,four in Africa and four in Asia,are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade.International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000.In the past few years,a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect.It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species(CITES),which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia.Their parts also are used in Ghana,Nigeria,South Africa,and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine.Typically dried,ground into powder,and put into pills,pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover.But they are now endangered.Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
(1)What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2? BB
A.Their meat is very delicious.
B.Their scales are of great value.
C.They are smaller than young dogs.
D.They are on the top of the food chain.
(2)Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia? DD
A.Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B.No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C.People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D.Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
(3)What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? DD
A.Pangolins have many different species.
B.The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C.People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D.Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
(4)What's the author's attitude towards pangolins' future? CC
A.Positive.
B.Uncaring.
C.Concerned.
D.Confident.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【答案】B;D;D;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布:2024/12/15 9:30:1組卷:10引用:6難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠(yuǎn)航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
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