Most great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed．They have to solve thousands of problems on their way．The following is one of such examples．
George Stephenson，a famous British inventor，made the first train in 1825，using a steam （蒸汽機）．When he was experimenting with the engine on the train，he met with difficulties from many people in the country．They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses and sheep，and that the engine would catch fire to their houses．George Stephenson told the people that train could go on small rails，could pull carriages full of things and passengers and that there was no great danger to them．It was very difficult for him to make them believe．However．a(chǎn)fter some time．he was able to do it，and the first train that was driven Stephenson himself showed what he had said．On the train there was a new steam engine．It was invented by him，and was a complete success．The first day when the train ran on the rails，people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance，and saw it running quickly to them．They thought it was a genie （妖怪）．They ran quickly back home and closed their doors．They didn't come out until it went away．
A week later an old woman still said that her hen was so frightened（受驚嚇的） that it didn't lay any eggs for three days．
（1）When did George invent the first train？ AA
A．In 1825
B．In 1835
C．In 1725
D．In 1735
（2）Why did George meet difficulties？ DD
A．Because people saw his invention before．
B．Because his invention was too dangerous．
C．Because there was something wrong with his invention．
D．Because people thought his invention was not safe．
（3）How did George show that he was right？ BB
A．He told people the train was good enough and useful．
B．He operated the train by himself and it became successful．
C．He asked some famous people to operate the train．
D．He told people how the train was made．
（4）How did people feel when the train ran to them？ CC
A．Excited．
B．Cheerful．
C．Afraid．
D．Angry．
（5）What does the passage want to tell us？ DD
A．It's hard to invent an invention．
B．If you study hard，you will win．
C．When you invent something，you should show them to others．
D．Every successful inventor will have difficulties on their way．
【考點】杰出人物．
【答案】A；D；B；C；D
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：17引用：2難度：0.6
相似題
-
1．There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he designed and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year，but in the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house in his neighborhood looked like it so that many of his neighbors admired it.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter for the man.The mailman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't believe what he saw.The yard was in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.The house looked like it could fall apart at any second- all because the man didn't do anything until "tomorrow".
When we procrastinate"，"tomorrow" can turn into "next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary "tomorrow" that might not actually come.
（1）Why did many neighbors admire the man's house？
A．Because he spent more than a year building his house.
B．Because his house looked uncommon in the neighborhood.
C．Because the grass in the man's yard grew well.
D．Because the paint on the wall was beautiful and colorful.
（2）According to the passage，which is the right order of the following events？
a.The house was in a mess everywhere.
b.The man built his house on his own.
c.A mailman found the window was dirty.
d.The front yard was a bit overgrown.
A．d-b-c-a
B．b-c-a-d
C．b-c-d-a
D．b-d-c-a
（3）What would be the best title of the passage？
A．Do Everything by Yourself
B．Don't Be Afraid to Wait Till Tomorrow
C．Get Your Work Done on Time
D．Ask Others to Help You Do Things發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students， "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill？" The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said， "I am going to give this bill to one of you，but first，let me do this. "He then made this bill into a ball.Then he said， "Who wants it？" Hands went into the air.
"Well，" he said， "What if I do this？" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty，crumpled" bill and said， "Who still wants it？" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends，" he said，" You've learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value.It was still worth ￡100."
"Many times in our lives，we're dropped，crumpled，and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember，no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE."
You are special and valuable.Don't ever forget it!
（1）Even though the money was dirty，it.
A．went up in value
B．was worth much
C．didn't reduce in value
D．was still ours
（2）The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.
A．the students put up their hands again
B．the students put down their hands
C．the students agreed to what the teacher said
D．the students put their hands in front of them
（3）Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint on the walls of the small，messy room he shared with his two younger brothers.Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor's newborn child competing with the music from the cars below.Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him，considering how he would write a composition about his life.
Mama wouldn't be home for another half an hour，so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family.With Mama's low income，there wasn't much to choose from.
"I'm hungry，" said 8- year old Raymond. "What do you have cooking？"
Holding his brother around the waist，Dwayne replied， "I've got my famous bean and rice casserole.
Want to help？"
"I want to help，too!" cried Jesse.
Shortly after 7：00 p.m.，Mama got home.She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks.In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard.
"Mmm- mm!Is that your famous bean and rice casserole？" Mama asked. "Mama，you're home!" the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her.
After the dinner，Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table，adding the last sentence to his composition."Son，what are you writing？"
"Mama，it's my composition，" came his reply. "And what is that composition about？"
"It's about our life，" said Dwayne.
Dwayne's mother looked around at the house.She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.
"Dwayne，I'm sorry you don't have a lot in your life，" his mama said.
"I have you and Raymond and Jesse.I live in a house full of love.I wouldn't trade what we have for all the money in the world."
Pulling her son close，she whispered. "Neither would I，Dwayne.Neither would I. "
（1）In the first paragraph，the writer writes about the apartment to show.
A．there were unfriendly neighbors
B．there were three children in the family
C．Dwayne's family were living a poor life
D．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition
（2）Which word best describes Dwayne？
A．Selfish.
B．Caring.
C．Humorous.
D．Confident.
（3）Why did Dwayne's mother say sorry to him？
A．She had no time to help with his homework.
B．She wasn't in time to prepare dinner for the kids.
C．She thought his composition needed improving.
D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life.
（4）What can you infer from the story？
A．Dwayne's mum is serious to him and his two brothers.
B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life.
C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life.
D．Dwayne's younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
相關(guān)試卷