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人教新版九年級(jí)全冊《Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth》2020年同步練習(xí)卷（Section B（1a-1e））（3）>
試題詳情
Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land，air，water and so on.
As a result，they are no longer pleasant or safe to use.Pollution is bad for animals and plants，and it even makes people's health in danger.In our daily lives，we can see different kinds of pollution in many places.There are three main forms of pollution：land pollution，air pollution and water pollution.
Land pollution is caused by solid waste，such as cans，bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly.It makes the environment look very bad.However，air pollution is more serious than land pollution.It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes（廢氣） from traffic and the waste from human activities.When people drive their cars，fumes which are most made up of CO2， NO2 and SO2 are given off.After the gases get into the air，they may mix with clouds.Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain.It is one of the reasons for soil erosion（水土流失） which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems.People have realized they must change this serious situation.There are many ways to control pollution.Developing alternative energy（替代能源） is very popular in many countries.China，for example，has made up its mind to be a leader in this field.It is trying hard to make full use of the energy from the sun and wind.It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic.We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day.Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less.We have only one earth.
We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
（1）What does pollution mean？
Pollution means adding dirty or harmful thingsadding dirty or harmful things to the environment.
（2）What do the main forms of pollution include？
The main forms of pollution include land pollution，air pollution and water pollution.land pollution，air pollution and water pollution..
（3）What causes land pollution according to the passage？
Land pollution is caused by solid waste and some plastic things.solid waste and some plastic things..
（4）What is the popular way to control pollution in many countries？
Developing alternative energyDeveloping alternative energy is the popular way to control pollution in many countries.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
The main idea of this passage should be the main forms of pollution and the ways to control pollution.the main forms of pollution and the ways to control pollution..
【答案】adding dirty or harmful things；land pollution，air pollution and water pollution.；solid waste and some plastic things.；Developing alternative energy；the main forms of pollution and the ways to control pollution.
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
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1．According to a recent report，about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms.But are they more likely to be fit？
A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn't belong to any health club.Gym members did six hours more exercise a week，and this activity did make them fitter than non- gym members.They also spent less time sitting down every day than non- gym members.The results were the same for men and women.
The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64，and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. "But gym members did more training than non-gym members，" said the lead author，Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members，Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before.However，the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise.It may be that active people like to join gyms.In the study，people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.
You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise.This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise，but other research shows that exercising outside has other help.Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about life，especially if you run through a forest.
Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym.The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good.But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.
（1）What did the new study find out？
A．British people are crazy about the gym.
B．Gym exercise is better than outdoor exercise.
C．Gym membership can make us healthier.
D．Gym is necessary for our daily life.
（2）In the study，researchers studied.
A．people between aged 30 and 64
B．the same number of men and women
C．405 gym members
D．people with the same characteristics
（3）The study is aimed to build a tie between and .
A．a(chǎn)ctive people；more gym exercise
B．more exercise；health
C．gym membership；more exercise
D．happiness；more exercise
（4）Which statement will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with？
A．Women should do more gym exercise.
B．We should be careful with outdoor training.
C．Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.
D．We may make great exercise if we go to the gym.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2 -
2．Is it possible to have a diet that s both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate change？
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet -- warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，and animal products we eat，as well as processing，packaging，and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence？
In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant- based foods like beans，rice，corn and wheat have the smallest influence.Pork，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make？
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food- related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet- no meat，dairy，or eggs.If you don't want to go that far，just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny djye.aiference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？
A．Beef and lamb.
B．Rice and corn.
C．Chicken and pork.
D．Beans and beef.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B．Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C．All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D．Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
A．How to produce more meat
B．How to make more plant-based foods
C．How to eat better for the planet
D．How to ask eco-friendly food questions發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．Many countries are fighting with food waste.What are they doing to stop it？
（1）According to the"N-1" formula，if there are 5 Chinese people at your table，you only order
China has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" since 2013.This year，some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula "N-1"."N"stands for the number of diners at a table.If there are 6 people at your table，you only order 5 dishes. 
In 2016，F(xiàn)rance passed a law that stops grocery stores from throwing away unsold food.If it's still safe to eat，the food must be given away to charity；If not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed. 
In 2019，the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase "best if used by" for date labeling.This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly. 
In Japan，there are many food banks.People and grocery stores can give away some food to them and they will provide the food to those in need. 
In 2016，South Korea started to ask people to pay fees for throwing away food.There are scales' on trash bins that are used to weigh the food.One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won （8，700 yuan）. dishes.
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．In France，people and grocery stores can give away some food to food banks.
B．The US passed a law to stop grocery stores from throwing away unsold food.
C．Japan has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate".
D．People in South Korea are asked to pay fees for throwing away food.
（3）Where does this passage most probably come from？
A．The advertisement.
B．The newspaper.
C．The guide book.
D．The science book.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
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