Over the last 50 years，the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the color green that it's almost impossible to see a green poster，label or recycling bag without thinking about our plane's future.But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis，its origins go back some way.We have identified green with nature and its processes for thousands of years.Indeed，the very word "green" comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre，meaning "grow".
The human species has a special biological bond with green.Unlike most mammals，which are red-green color blind，we developed a third cone cell.This additional photoreceptor （光感受器） enabled our ancestors to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against the green ones，and to distinguish different green leaves from each other.In daylight conditions，human eyes are more sensitive to green than any other colors.
All over the world，people shared feelings with nature through green materials.Jade，for instance，was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest.The Maya buried their leaders with jade masks for this reason.The ancient Egyptians，who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000 BC，identified their crops with green.Their term for the color was wadj，which also meant flourish （繁榮）.Egyptian painters often described their god of agriculture，Osiris，as a bright green being.
While the future of our planet remains uncertain，many scientists are convinced that leaves will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change.This is as it should be.After all，for early farmers waiting for schools to emerge from the soil and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future，green was，and is，a color of hope—after a long cold winter or a drought-ridden summer，the arrival of green will signal a new beginning.
（1）What has happened over the past 50 years according to the text？ DD
A．People have been used to buying recycled paper bags.
B．A large number of posters have been designed by artists.
C．Many factories have closed down due to the serious pollution.
D．The environmental movement has greatly affected the Earth's future.
（2）Why are most mammals red-green blind？ CC
A．They have a special bond with red.
B．Their eyes are more sensitive to red.
C．They lack a kind of photoreceptor cell.
D．Their brains have additional photoreceptors.
（3）How does the author state his opinion in paragraph 3？ BB
A．By making a comparison.
B．By giving examples.
C．By raisin a question.
D．By using statistics.
（4）What does the underlined word "decisive" in the last paragraph mean？ AA
A．Crucial.
B．Abstract.
C．Complex.
D．Distant.
【答案】D；C；B；A
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5
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1．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
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Burlington School，London
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New School of English，Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge.The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world（minimum age 16）.These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas.They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
B．Its accommodation is optional.
C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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