Last year,I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service.I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager.I had good days and bad days I didn't understand.
Chuquicamata,my host community,is a mining camp.When I arrived there,I was scared.It was so different from the urban middle-class American I was accustomed to.There were lots of dogs on the streets,and there was no downtown,few smoothly paved streets,and little to do for entertainment.Rain was not seen very often.Earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock.I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head-and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me.Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite.I was required to overcome all difficulties.
As time passed,everything changed.I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food.I got used to not depending on expensive things for jye.ai.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people.And I took math,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,and philosophy.
But the sacrifices(犧牲) were nothing compared to the gain.I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture.I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
(1)The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of DD.
A.paying a visit to Chile as a tourist.
B.experiencing Chilean life as a teacher.
C.studying Chilean culture as a college student.
D.studying knowledge as an exchange student.
(2)On arriving in Chile,why did the author feel frightened? CC
A.Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
B.Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.
C.Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.
D.Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.
(3)In the first week in Chile,the author CC.
A.was not used to eating Chilean food
B.had some friends to have a chat with
C.couldn't communicate with people
D.couldn't express his thoughts in English
(4)What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile? BB
A.Wonderful and worthwhile.
B.Difficult but meaningful.
C.Difficult and meaningless.
D.Boring and disappointing.
【考點】記敘文.
【答案】D;C;C;B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:2引用:2難度:0.6
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.and kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.and said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
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