Cold Food Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday（1）celebratedcelebrated （celebrate） before Qingming Festival，which usually falls on April 4 or 5.
Legend has （2）itit that Chong'er，a prince of Jin，experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states!Once，when the prince suffered from（3）starvationstarvation （starve），Jie Zitui，offered him food.Later，when Chong'er became the duke of Jin，he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mojye.air.The duke wanted Jie to serve（4）asas one of his ministers.Contrary to（5）whatwhat many people might assume，Jie，who preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to（6）becomingbecoming （become） a politician，refused the duke's invitation.Chong'er ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding.（7）UnfortunatelyUnfortunately （fortune），Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother.Feeling extremely sorry，Chong'er required that the setting of fire（8）be builtbe built （build） on the anniversary of Jie's death.This meant all food was eaten cold.Therefore the festival is this named.
Mianshan Mountain，（9）wherewhere the tragedy happened，is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi provjye.aice.In many areas of Shanxi，locals still remember this tradition.（10）AlthoughAlthough，cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration，the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.
【考點】傳統(tǒng)習俗與文化．
【答案】celebrated；it；starvation；as；what；becoming；Unfortunately；be built；where；Although
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：19引用：2難度：0.9
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1．Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn，these mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered with white frost.（1）
These terraces（梯田） were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years.（2）Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
（3）Firstly，there are few large flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice.Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep（陡峭） and the soil is shallow，The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature.The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other.During the rainy season.rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour（水蒸氣）.（4）These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects harmful to crops.
Although modern technology helps produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.（5）Thus，new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
A.Terraces were built to collect the rain.
B.These are the colors of the Longji Terraces.
C.This knowledge is passed down through families.
D.It wasn't completed until the early Qing Dynasty.
E.So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces？
F.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again.
G.So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces？發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．A Comets are among the most beautiful and interesting（1）
（sight） in the universe.For centuries，people（2）（show） great interest in studying them.In 1682，Edmund Halley，an astronomer，noticed a comet that was especially bright and large.Based on his calculations，Halley predicted that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759-this was about 75 years（3）he first saw the comet.The comet really returned on time and it was named "Halley's Comet" in honor of Edmund Halley.
B
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▲Get to know your roommate．
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate，but even if you are completely different from each other，with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends．
▲（2）
If you leave your door open，this shows that you welcome visitors．As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello．Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold．Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship．
▲Join clubs or organizations．
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people．（3）By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests．
▲Talk to classmates．
（4）Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are．Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships．
▲Try out for a sport．
If you're athletic，trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do．（5）
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B．Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room．
C．Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with．
D．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus．
E．Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them．
F．You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports．
G．Trying actively to find new friends can help ease （緩和） the feelings of being lonely．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 18:0:1組卷：13引用：4難度：0.9
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