What comes to your mind when you think of Beijing？The Forbidden City？Tian'anmen Square？The Temple of Heaven？
These famous places are all located along the central axis（中軸線）.It may become a UNESCO World Heritage site（ 聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)） .
The central axis is like the "line" that separates the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north，Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271一1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Today，modem buildings lie along the extended （延展的） line of the axis.They include the National Stadium （國家體自場(chǎng)） in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
The central axis shows important ideas in traditional Chinese culture.The center of places was considered to be very important in ancient times.When building cities，they put royal palaces （皇家宮殿） in the center of cities.The Forbidden City is a great example.It shows that royal power was important.Other important buildings were built around the center.It was to achieve balance，order and symmetry （對(duì)稱） .
Beijing was not the first city to use the central axis design.During the Three Kingdoms period （220-280），the city of Yecheng had a street from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty （618-907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.It worked as the central axis.Today's Luoyang，once a capital city，also has a central axis.
（1）In ancient China，building the central axis was a way to BB.
A．name heritage sites
B．organize buildings in a city
C．separate people from each other
（2）Which of the following is a starting point of the axis？ AA
A．Yongding Gate.
B．Tian'anmen Square.
C．The National Stadium.
（3）Why is the Forbidden City put in the center of Beijing？ BB
A．To achieve order and symmetry.
B．To show its importance and royal power.
C．To keep balance between different buildings.
（4）What role did the central axis in Yecheng play during the Three Kingdoms period？ CC
A．It directed people to live in different areas.
B．It divided the royal palaces into different pats.
C．It separated the royal palaces from the common people's places.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ AA
A．Ancient Chinese cities are usually made up of two parts.
B．The central axis has influenced modern city planning in Beijing.
C．All of the important ancient buildings in Beijing are on the axis.
【答案】B；A；B；C；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6
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1．Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
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Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
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Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
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The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？
A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C．To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of.
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D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
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Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
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（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
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D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：45引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
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（1）Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？
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B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary？
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C．All the words are spelled without "u".
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．依賴
B．信任
C．容忍
D．放棄
（4）What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2
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