Every year a community in some part of the world is destroyed by flooding.Indeed，flooding can happen anywhere it rains.There is hope，however.Architects and civil engineers have developed promising technologies for flood control.And yes，engineering can be beautiful.
The Thames Barrier in England
The Thames Barrier is the second largest flood defence barrier in the world.Made of steel，water gates on the Thames Barrier are normally left open so ships can pass through.Then，as needed，the water gates shut to stop water flowing through and to keep the Thames River safe.The Thames Barrier has 10 steel gates.The main gates stand as high as a 5-storey building.Each main gate weighs 3，300 tonnes.The Thames Barrier gates were constructed between 1974 and 1984 and have been closed to prevent floods more than 100 times.
Red Sluice Gate in Japan
To protect areas on the coast and along Japan's rapidly-flowing rivers，the nation's engineers have developed a complex system of canals and flood-gate locks（水閘）.Red Sluice Gate was designed in 1924 by a Japanese architect who also worked on the Panama Canal.It is powered by automated "water-drive" motors.Such motors don't need electricity to run，so they aren't affected by power failures that can occur during storms.It contributed greatly to preventing floods until 1982 when a new sluice gate was completed.The Red Sluice Gate was no longer used but remains an impressive sight.
The Hagestein Weir in the Netherlands
Completed in about 1960，the Hagestein Weir is one of three movable dams，along the Rhine River in the Nejye.airlands.The Hagestein Weir has two enormous arched gates to control water and generate power.Spanning 54 meters，the gates are stored in the up position.Dams and water barriers like Hagestein Weir have become models for water control engineers around the world.
MOSE in Venice
With its famous canals，Venice，Italy is a well-known watery city.Global warming threatens its very existence.Since the 1980s，officials have been pouring money into the MOSE project，a series of 78 barriers that can rise collectively or independently across the lagoon opening and curtail the rising waters of the Adriatic Sea.
（1）What do we know about the Thames Barrier？ BB
A．It is the largest water barrier in the world.
B．Its water gates are open at a normal time.
C．It took more than 10 years to construct.
D．Its ten water gates weigh 3，300 tonnes.
（2）What is a special feature of Red Sluice Gate in Japan？ BB
A．It is still in operation.
B．It still works with power cut.
C．It is the most impressive sight.
D．It was designed by an architect from Panama.
（3）What is the common function of the 4 constructions？ DD
A．To produce electricity.
B．To advance technology.
C．To promote tourism.
D．To control flood.
【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文．
【答案】B；B；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
-
1．The cost of living in countries like the U.S，Britain，Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years.However，if you're willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas，there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living.Check out the following countries when planning your next move.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways，and as a result has become a popular American getaway.They even use the U.S.Dollar for their currency.In this country，it's cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S.You can even buy a building for around ﹩50，000 and hire someone to look after it while you're away.
Mexico
Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets，there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need.You can live off a mere ﹩700 to ﹩800 a month in Mexico，and this includes rent for a nice place，facilities，food，and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.It has great restaurants，a rich history，and many places to explore.Not to mention，it's not very expensive to live here.A decent sized home can cost around ﹩139，000，which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.There are many million-dollar luxury homes by the beach，but you can find a modest flat or a small home for around ﹩25，000 to ﹩50，000 if you search in the right areas.
（1）How much does it cost to live in Mexico for a year？
A．About ﹩12，000.
B．About ﹩7，000.
C．About ﹩8，000.
D．About ﹩8，800.
（2）What do Argentina and Vietnam have in common？
A．They both have great restaurants.
B．Tourists enjoy travelling in the two countries.
C．The cost of living in them is both expensive.
D．The middle-sized homes both cost around ﹩139，000.
（3）In which country is the U.S Dollar used for its currency？
A．Ecuador.
B．Mexico.
C．Argentina.
D．Vietnam.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Travelling by rail，you'll get a completely different experience，which can't be matched by flying or driving.The following are four best slow routes.
The Ghan
Where：Australia，from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.
When：The peak season is usually the winter （June，July，August），but going during the wet season （December，January） will allow you to see more wildlife.
Duration：Going straight through takes 52 hours.
Highlights：Going through Australia's Red Centre with blue skies and red earth，enjoying a beautiful and peaceful experience.
The Royal Scotsman
Where：Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.
When：Up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch birds flying over mirror-like lakes.
Duration：Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.
Highlights：Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world，with a minimum of ￡2，350 per person for a two-night trip.You' ll be treated like a king or a queen.Hearty meals，fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await you.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Where：Canada，from Vancouver to Banff，Jasper and Calgary.
When：In June，which is springtime in the Rockies.
Duration：Between two and eight days，travelling only in daylight.
Highlights：Spectacular views of the Rocky Mountains，traditional native storytelling，wine classes and natural history workshops.
Eastern and Oriental Express
Where：From Thailand，through Malaysia，to Singapore.
When：April and May，for the least humid weather.
Duration：Trips vary from two to eight days.
Highlights：From golden temples and rice fields to metropolitan cities，this luxurious train displays the best of the countries it passes through.
（1）In which month are more routes available？
A．January.
B．April.
C．June.
D．August.
（2）What can visitors experience on The Royal Scotsman？
A．A flight over lakes.
B．Noble service
C．Native story-telling.
D．Wine making.
（3）Which route goes through different countries？
A．The Ghan.
B．The Royal Scotsman.
C．The Rocky Mountaineer.
D．Eastern and Oriental Express發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Learn English through SMS! Learn English through SMS!The pace of life today is so wild and fast that it leaves one no time to read books.For today's mobile generation，all information has to be short，correct and digestible in 30 seconds!
Easy English with Dimda is a special SMS that allows a person with a basic knowledge of English to improve his or her skills gradually throughout the year.
The SMS has changed the world.News，advertisements，jokes，contests and the latest football scores are all available at your fingertips.So why not use the same technology to learn something new？Topics 1.Avoid Common Errors
Spellings Meanings
Grammar Sentence Construction
2.Improve Vocabulary
A Word a Day Proverbs
Same & Opposite Words
3.Use Correctly Use it Right
Spell it Right Spot the Mistake
4.Understand Better
One Word Many Meanings Spot the Difference!
Just One Word!Main Features ●A variety of topics
●Only through SMS
●One SMS a day
●Easy and affordable
●Suitable for all
●No Computer●No email / No Download
●No Internet browsing
●Receive it anywhere
●Read it anytime
●Learn it on the move
（1）Through Easy English with Dimda，you canSubscription （訂閱） prices Period Within America Outside America One month ＄9 Subscription rates are different from country to country. Three months ＄22.5 Six months ＄40 One year ＄70 .
A．watch football games
B．improve your English
C．save time to read books
D．learn new technology
（2）When you want to read Easy English with Dimda，you can.
A．receive it through emails
B．download it into the computer
C．receive it anywhere and anytime
D．learn it from the Internet
（3）The purpose of writing this passage is to.
A．tell you the advantage of SMS
B．introduce an online English lesson program
C．a(chǎn)dvertise a new kind of mobile phone
D．persuade you to subscribe Easy English with Dimda發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
相關(guān)試卷