Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan，recovery remains years away．
More than 16，000 people died in the disaster and more than 470，000 were removed from their homes，says the Japanese Red Cross Society．Over 2，500 people are still missing and predicted dead．After pressure from survivors，the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing．
In Fukushima，more than 100，000 families still cannot return home，says the Red Cross Society．This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant．
In Japan，the disaster is known as "3-1-1"，marking the date five years ago．
It was really three disasters rolled into one．
"It started with an earthquake devastating（毀滅） in itself，then the tsunami，and then the radiation from the nuclear plant，" said Shioko Goto，a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington，D．C.Goto said the disaster showed the world "Japanese resilience（快速恢復的能力） and Japanese unity．"
But it also showed shortcomings．Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami，Goto said．That process took eight months．Another，Japan's dependence on nuclear power，she said．The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants，leaving parts of the country without electricity．
Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster，the 1995 Kobe Earthquake．In 2011，social media was everywhere，she said．Social media offered up plenty of "unfounded rumors and fearmongering（制造恐慌），" Goto said．
But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more．Chikara Yoshida lost his only son，a 43-year-old volunteer fireman，on March 11，2011．He and his daughter posted a petition（請愿書） on Facebook to restart underwater searches．It drew over 28，000 signatures，according to the Associated Press．
The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week．There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow．This week，Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond．
（1）The number of the people who died in the disaster is BB．
A．more than 18，500
B．over 16，000
C．over 470，000
D．more than 2，500
（2）What are the three disasters rolling into one？ DD
A．Nuclear power，tsunami and earthquake．
B．Flood，earthquake and tsunami．
C．Flood，tsunami and nuclear power．
D．Earthquake，tsunami and nuclear radiation．
（3）Which of the following statements is true？ CC
A．In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home．
B．The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants．
C．Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster．
D．Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press．
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ DD
A．The government can't afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts．
B．People complained reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow．
C．People in hard-hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster．
D．The government may take measures to promote reconstruction．
【考點】說明文．
【答案】B；D；C；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/12/11 18:0:2組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5
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（1）What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 indicate？
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B．The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.
C．E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.
D．The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
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A．It has been applied abroad.
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D．It promotes the local export trade.
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（1）What has led to a heated media discussion？
A．The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B．People's various remarks on penguins.
C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference？
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B．Will Lawson.
C．Paul Nicklen.
D．Kathryn Shaw.
（3）Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6？
A．Making one confused.
B．Making one heartbroken.
C．Putting one in danger.
D．Putting one in place.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B．Protect Animals From Dying Out
C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
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These movies were filmed in many beautiful places：from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar（Old City）—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation （轟動）.
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.
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The film has a lot of entertaining moments，songs and humour.The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However，this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.For example，in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm，you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
（1）What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan？
A．It was filmed before 1945.
B．It is popular around the world.
C．It is an action film with amazing plot.
D．It can be viewed in black and white only.
（2）What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan？
A．A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B．A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C．A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.
D．A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
（3）Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth？
A．To choose a bride.
B．To make a film.
C．To work in the street.
D．To earn more money.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B．The history of black-and-white TV.
C．A love story between Asker and his bride.
D．A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：0引用：4難度：0.3
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