In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests，but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries，so it appears they are not nice guests.And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China，guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west，generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non-smoker，I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that.In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you could ask， "Is it OK if I smoke？" But，don't be surprised if they say， "No，you can't smoke." In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So，if you invite international guests to your home，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
In China，you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
（1）Many foreigners think that Chinese are the AAin the world.
A．most hospitable hosts
B．rudest guests
C．most natural hosts
D．kindest guests
（2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often BB.
A．buys some fruit
B．feels like a god
C．wants some gifts
D．takes a cup of tea
（3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？ CC
A．It's OK if you smoke here.
B．Let's smoke together.
C．Sorry，you can't smoke here.
D．Smoking is a bad habit.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage？ BB
A．think back to
B．get used to
C．look forward to
D．keep close to
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ DD
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way.
C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D．People should understand cultural differences.
【答案】A；B；C；B；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
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1．Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
About art
Art is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
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Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？
A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C．To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of.
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（3）The passage above mainly.
A．gives an introduction to the book
B．shows the size of each part in the book
C．shows the number of the artists in the book
D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
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Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
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Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
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B．More special.
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（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
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（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is true？
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D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：45引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
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（1）Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary？
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without "u".
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．依賴
B．信任
C．容忍
D．放棄
（4）What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2
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