The Song Dynasty （960—1279）is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance （文藝復(fù)興）.For about three and a quarter centuries，under its rule，China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great and amazing artistic achievements.
One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press（印刷機） which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian（儒學(xué)的） learning.By the 10th century，printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts.With this increase in the production of books，education spread and became widely available.
Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system.In the Song Dynasty，government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China.For almost 1，000 years，China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations.Thousands of students studied for the exams，and thousands of inexpensive books were required.Without printing，such a system would not have been possible.
The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting.Emperor Huizong was a talented painter who encouraged the arts.A royal painting school was created and many fine artists were supported.The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings.Guo Xi used perspective （透視法） in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works.One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan.His famous work，Travelling among Mountains and Streams，is one of the most famous Chinese paintings.Completed around the year 1000，it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.
（1）When was the Chinese Renaissance？ BB
A．Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe.
B．During the Song Dynasty.
C．At the time of Confucius.
D．In the year 1000.
（2）What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius？ DD
A．The spread of education to all people.
B．People's new interest in classical texts.
C．The development of painting.
D．The printing press and a wide availability of books.
（3）How did people become politicians at the time？ DD
A．By studying Confucian ideas.
B．By reading many printed books.
C．By learning painting.
D．By taking government examinations.
（4）Which of the following is the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Streams according to the passage？ CC
A．Guo Xi.
B．Emperor Huizong.
C．Fan Kuan.
D．Confucius.
【考點】記敘文．
【答案】B；D；D；C
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
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