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321．When people talk about American popular music，they don't just mean country music or rock music.There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American.One is jazz.The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters.
Jazz dates from African religious and folk music.The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins.They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work.There have been different kinds of jazz music：bebop，ragtime，swing，boogie-woogie and others.
In playing jazz music，the performers combine rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation（即興創(chuàng)作）.Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public.
American theater has developed another American musical style.It is associated with a street in New York City，Broadway.Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs.The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story.Many Broadway musicals have been made into movies that have been shown all over the world.Oklahoma，Sound of Music，My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples.
Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world.Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written.
（1）What does jazz belong to？
A．Rock music.
B．Country music.
C．Traditional music.
D．American popular music.
（2）What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2？
A．Its origin.
B．Its popularity.
C．Its playing method.
D．Its historical position.
（3）Which of the following best describes modern jazz music？
A．It needs special skills to perform.
B．It is popular with the general public.
C．It is welcomed only among musicians.
D．It is not well received by ordinary people.
（4）The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "".
A．the musicals
B．the translations
C．the songs
D．the languages發(fā)布：2024/12/1 7:30:1組卷：31引用：2難度：0.5322．These volunteers
（對...負責）collecting plastic bags on the beach.發(fā)布：2024/12/1 7:0:1組卷：26引用：2難度：0.7323．After the disaster happened in this area，soldiers and volunteers were sent to find out whether there were any people who
（存活）.發(fā)布：2024/12/1 3:0:1組卷：28引用：2難度：0.7324．How to become a scientist Be curious.Scientists choose to become scientists because they are curious about the world around them and how the things in it work.This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see.
（1）.Becoming a scientist takes a long time.There are very few careers that take longer than this one.Even when you're doing with your education，you still have to get research under your belt.If you're an instant-gratification（即時滿足） type of person，this may not be the right career for you.
Be diligent and persevere.It's been said that jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US.What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success，for a while you won't be living lavishly（豐富地）.（2）.
Have the need to always keep learning.（3）Whether it's reading peer-reviewed journals，attending seminars，or working toward getting yourself published，you'll always be learning.
（4）.In those years of waiting for results，you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see.Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times.
Think differently.Think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes' jumping into his tub and displacing water.Most people would think nothing of these events，but these men saw something else，something no one else was seeing at the time.（5）.
A.Observation skills are also necessary.
B.Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
C.Things are going to be tough for a while.
D.Then you're probably made of the right stuff.
E.As the saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way."
F.Actually what every scientist does is seek out knowledge.
G.To make progress in human knowledge，you have to think differently.發(fā)布：2024/12/1 2:0:2組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5325．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful"？（ ）
發(fā)布：2024/12/1 1:30:2組卷：30引用：4難度：0.5326．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station
you can hire to reach your host family．發(fā)布：2024/12/1 1:30:2組卷：21引用：12難度：0.7327．Both English and French are
（官方的） languages in Canada．發(fā)布：2024/11/30 21:0:1組卷：28引用：7難度：0.9328．We got there，
（tire） and hungry．發(fā)布：2024/11/30 20:30:1組卷：222引用：3難度：0.7329．Whenever a natural
（災難）occurs，our army are always ready to protect people's lives.發(fā)布：2024/11/30 19:0:1組卷：24引用：4難度：0.9330．Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重視）on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable，we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives（視角）from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction.
（1）What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？
A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
（2）Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in paragraph 2？
A．To explain a rule.
B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence？
A．Favorable.
B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence？
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.發(fā)布：2024/11/30 16:30:7組卷：38引用：1難度：0.6
