2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市局屬學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 （共10小題， 每小題1分，共10分）

• 1．He wanted to be ___ engineer when he was young，but now he teaches in____ university.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)n；a

  B．a(chǎn)n；an

  C．a(chǎn)；an

  D．a(chǎn)；a
  組卷：19引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．—Have you made a decision when  ？
  —Yes，tomorrow morning.（　　）

  A．will you leave	B．a(chǎn)re you leaving
  C．to leave	D．a(chǎn)re you leave
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Doctors often suggest， "____vegetables and _____meat can help you keep fit."（　?。?/h2>

  A．More；less

  B．Few；much

  C．Fewer；more

  D．Less；more
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．—Will Mr.Wang teach   this song？
  —No，we'll learn it by    .（　?。?/h2>

  A．our；our	B．me；ourselves
  C．us；ourselves	D．we；ourselves
  組卷：64引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 5．Would you please   the computer？I need to send an email.（　　）

  A．turn up

  B．turn off

  C．turn on

  D．turn down
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Though the little boy is young，he can dress himself   anyone's help.（　　）

  A．with

  B．for

  C．of

  D．without
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．Alice didn't   Sandy's invitation to the party because she was busy studying.（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)dvise

  B．a(chǎn)ccept

  C．a(chǎn)ppear

  D．a(chǎn)rrive
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．-Could you please offer me some____ in my research？
  -Yes，sure．（　?。?/h2>

  A．idea

  B．message

  C．suggestion

  D．a(chǎn)dvice
  組卷：289引用：13難度：0.9

  解析

二、閱讀表達(dá)（本題共兩大題，A篇9分，B篇6分，共15分）

• 23．Many people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time，perhaps half a day，for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree？
      To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
      However，according to scientific research，part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up，the change in air pressure（氣壓）reduces one third of the sensibility（感覺）of our taste buds.So our taste buds（味蕾） become senseless.The sad face，however，is that our noses don't know it.
      All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food.Without doing so，the food would be tasteless.
      Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them，some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
      Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.
  
  （1）In Paragraph 2， "this problem" means

  .
  （2）從文中找出"If they don't do that，the food could taste nothing．"的同義句。
  

  
  （3）根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容完成下列短文，每空不超過2個(gè)單詞。
      Nowadays many scientists are trying their best

  the food on the plane taste better，but it is

  than they thought.Scientists ask the volunteers to lie that way

  they can write down what they

  about the food taste.
  組卷：22引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

八、解答題（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 24．新的一年，"一起向未來"。你決心在哪些方面有所改變？請(qǐng)圍繞"改善學(xué)習(xí)狀況"、"改善與朋友的關(guān)系"、"面對(duì)困難和麻煩"三個(gè)方面寫作，適度發(fā)揮。
  要求：
  1．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名：
  2．字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；
  3．條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
  4．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  The start of the year is often a good time to make resolutions.
  ____
  ____
  組卷：26引用：3難度：0.5

  解析