2021年吉林省長春市高考英語模擬試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（1-20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom.Highlighting 43 endangered species，the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.
Marcovaldo
Marcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy，the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year.Common themes in the stories include pollution，failure and poverty.
The Art of Mondo
Over the years，Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films，television shows，and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the first time，The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle：limitless passion for their subject matters.
The Coming of the Third Reich
There is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse（坍塌）of civilization in Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich，by Richard Evans，offers a masterful combination of academic work，important new research and interpretations.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuko Ueno，a leading Japanese sociologist，feminist critic and public intellectual，has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books，including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
（1）Which book will you choose if you are interested in art？
A．Marcovaldo.
B．The Art of Mondo.
C．The Coming of the Third Reich.
D．Patriarchy and Capitalism.
（2）Who cares about women's rights and interests？
A．Millie Marotta.
B．Italo Calvino.
C．Richard Evans.
D．Chizuko Ueno.
（3）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To introduce art forms.
B．To remember five writers.
C．To recommend quality books.
D．To compare different cultures.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Fauja Singh，109，who broke marathon records and was called "Superman" before hanging up his running shoes six years ago，will be the subject of a Bollywood film，F(xiàn)auja，tracing his remarkable career.
Mr.Singh，born in India in 1911，was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his youth，but gave it up.After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and two of his children，he returned to his former passion in his eighties.
He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Ilford，east London.He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three-piece suit，and his first race was the London marathon in 2000.Three years later in Toronto，he broke the world record for the 90-plus.In 2011，when he turned 100，Mr.Singh set eight world records in a day.He ran the 100 m in 23.14，then added the 200 m，400 m，800 m，1，500 m，the mile，the 3，000 m and 5，000 m world records.Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 100 before.Days later，he became the first centenarian（百歲老人） to complete marathon，again in Toronto，with a time of 8：25：27.
Mr.Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure.When asked about the secret of longevity（長壽） he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking，alcohol and fried food.Of marathon running he said， "The first 20 miles are not difficult.As for the last six miles，I keep talking to myself，'Keep it up，old boy!'"
（1）What do we know about Fauja Singh？
A．He was first trained in Toronto.
B．He is the inspiration for a movie.
C．He used to be a professional runner.
D．He is still active in competitive running now.
（2）What's the right order of the events？
①Fauja moved to the UK.
②Fauja hung up his running shoes.
③Fauja set 8 world records in a day
④Fauja's wife and two of his children died.
A． ②④①③
B． ④③①②
C． ④①③②
D． ②④③①
（3）What contributes to Mr.Singh's long life？
A．His personal tragedies.
B．Smoking less.
C．His passion for marathon.
D．His healthy lifestyle.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Fauja Singh Turs 109
B．A Lifelong Runner
C．The Birth of a Bollywood Superstar
D．A Centenarian Runner組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Video calls are a common occurrence but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line？Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales，Australia，have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD），haptic（觸覺的） device that can recreate the sense of touch.Haptic technology can copy the experience of touch by stimulating（刺激）the skin through force，vibration（震動） or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices，such as one attached to the back of trackpad（觸控板）in laptops.However haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when the trackpad is used continuously.The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices.The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft，artificial "muscles".
It works like this：imagine you call a friend in Australia.You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3 D force sensors.If your friend picks up an object，it will physically press against your friend's fingers.And the glove with 3 D force sensors will measure these interactions.The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3 D forces，making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be used in various fields，allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones.Or it could be used in medical practices.Doctors could feel a patient's organ tissues without touching them.
（1）According to the text，SSD can.
A．improve skin health
B．recall earlier experiences
C．recreate the sense of touch
D．be used as the trackpad in laptops
（2）Paragraph 5 is mainly about.
A．how SSD works
B．what advantages SSD has
C．how vibration can be used
D．what problems the current technology has
（3）In which situation can we use SSD according to the text？
A．Tasting a dish on the video call.
B．Enjoying classical music at home.
C．Admiring beautiful scenery online.
D．Performing a distant medical operation.
（4）In which section of a newspaper can we find this text？
A．Science.
B．Entertainment.
C．Education.
D．Health.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．One of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe，a 98 m timber（木材） mixture skyscraper，is to rise in Berlin.
The 29-storey WoHo tower，to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects，is intended to be a "light-house project" for low-carbon construction，towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.
Its core，including lifts and staircase，is to be built around steel-reinforced（加固）concrete structure but the rest of the building，including flats，offices，cafes and a kindergarten，will be fashioned down wooden beams（橫梁） and panels.
"As Norwegians，we are used to working a lot with timber." Nicolai Riise，CEO of the Mad Architects' Practice said.
"The thing about timber is that its carbon footprint is close to zero and that it's fantastic material to build with.If you look at this in a broader way，it's one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis."
Wooden skyscrapers，once regarded as a pipe dream，have become realistic with the coming of cross-laminated-（交叉疊合） building techniques.Because these structures' parts are fit with care，they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents（同等物） and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire.A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere.London is examining blueprints for a 300-meter Oakwood Tower.A project in Tokyo could rise to 350 m.
（1）What is special about the WoHo Tower？
A．It will serve as a light house.
B．Its core is to be built with timber.
C．It is designed for a Norwegian firm.
D．It will be a tall timber mixture building.
（2）What does Nicolai Riise say about timber？
A．It used to be a good choice.
B．It is easy to collect.
C．It is environmentally-friendly.
D．The broader type works better.
（3）What do the underlined words "a pipe dream" in paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．A nightmare.
B．Something practical.
C．A piece of cake.
D．Something impossible.
（4）What makes it a reality to build wooden skyscrapers？
A．Flexible ideas.
B．The concrete equivalents.
C．Fire resistant materials.
D．New building techniques.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．With the majority of children not going into school at the moment，staff，parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their education is a success.As a teacher，I'd like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning.
FOR PUPILS
Get online，on time.
Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning or live lessons，rather than joining the lesson ten minutes in. （1）
Play your part.
Contribute to the lesson.Talk，put your hand up，send messages in the chat whatever they might be.Teachers and other pupils love to see that.And don't be afraid to ask questions.
Take proper screen breaks during the day.
Enjoy your break time. （2）Get outside，read a book，phone someone.At break or lunchtime in school you wouldn't sit in a classroom and continue to work，so you shouldn't do it at home either.
FOR PARENTS
（3）
It's often surprising how technologically able a young child is now，with the world of smart phones and the Internet.So let them show you what they need to be doing in class.
Give praise.
（4）Now online，we share a lot of praise and give out school awards.They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done.Take a look at what they have been doing.
Get involved if you can.
This might be difficult for parents doing full-time jobs，but try to work together on something.We assign students research projects some of which might be challenging to them. （5）And it's also good for their own well-being getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.
A.Let the child take the lead.
B.Keep pace with technology.
C.Don't stay sitting at your computer.
D.That's a perfect opportunity for parents to help.
E.Thus you will find the rest of the class challenging.
F.Otherwise you would have missed out on some teaching
G.At school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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6．Night fell.Loug Falter came back home，teary-eyed and（1）
.The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii's Waimea Bay to the other，scanning the water（2）his "baby"，a custom-made（定制的） blue surfboard.
On arriving home，F(xiàn)alter（3）his search online. "Was surfing tonight and（4）my baby." he wrote on Facebook.He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever（5）it would have also seen his Facebook post.But instead of pushing Falter's surfboard to（6），the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea，（7）Hawaiian Island.
Weeks passed with no（8）of the surfboard.Then（9）.Lyle Carlson，who had made the board for Falter，comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.
But Falter never completely（10）about the board.It（11）on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines-six months after and over 5，000 miles away.The local fisherman sold the unusual（12）to Giovanne Branzuela，a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for ＄40.For Branzuela，riding the big waves had been his dream.
The once-blue board had（13）to a pale straw color during its journey，but its（14）markings were still there：two elephants and the words "Lyle Carlson Surfboards，Hawaii."
On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled，Branzuela（15）Carlson online，who，in turn，contacted Falter.Falter（16）the board was his and was（17）to learn his "baby" had floated across the world's largest ocean and（18）.
He was thrilled，but not only for himself.Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him（19）a lot to Falter，He couldn't imagine a better（20）to the story.（1） A．exhausted B．puzzled C．refreshed D．scared （2） A．picking up B．running after C．caring for D．looking for （3） A．continued B．stopped C．delayed D．matched （4） A．expected B．lost C．comforted D．held （5） A．liked B．needed C．spotted D．made （6） A．surface B．shore C．bottom D．height （7） A．a(chǎn)long with B．close to C．next to D．a(chǎn)way from （8） A．photo B．symbol C．sign D．mark （9） A．months B．years C．days D．decades （10） A．commented B．concerned C．forgot D．remembered （11） A．floated B．landed C．knocked D．dropped （12） A．catch B．fish C．gift D．baby （13） A．a(chǎn)dded B．faded C．reduced D．removed （14） A．familiar B．new C．common D．unique （15） A．caught sight of B．made up for C．reached out to D．put up with （16） A．doubted B．predicted C．confirmed D．summarized （17） A．moved B．shocked C．content D．upset （18） A．changed B．a(chǎn)pproached C．survived D．disappeared （19） A．meant B．contributed C．cost D．supplied （20） A．solution B．ending C．a(chǎn)nswer D．response 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或白讀兩遍。
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18．（1）What is the man？
A．A coach.
B．A TV host.
C．A news reporter.
（2）What did the woman's father once do？
A．He won two national games.
B．He trained two teams to win.
C．He played for three different colleges.
（3）What was the woman's attitude towards baseball in primary school？
A．She liked it.
B．She hated it.
C．She thought it was boring.
（4）Why did the woman's family ask her to play baseball？
A．To help her improve.
B．To spend time with her.
C．To share their life experiences.組卷：1引用：4難度：0.0 -
19．（1）What do we know about the speaker？
A.He is a salesman.
B.He works for the college.
C.He is a health advisor.
（2）When will most classes be full according to the speaker？
A.In seven days.
B.In three days.
C.In one month.
（3）What do we know about the student health center fee？
A.It depends.
B.It is 40 dollars.
C.All students must pay.
（4）Which way is quicker for students to register for classes？
A.Online.
B.By phone.
C.In person.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9