2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口恒大中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）
發(fā)布：2024/11/20 20:30:2
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題6分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．BEST BODY FITNESS
About us
You don't want just gym membership.You want membership that means something.And that means you need support，expert help and a community.
Best Body Fitness isn't just a gym：it's full-service fitness membership made for you.
Here's how it works：
STEP ONE：Your assessment
We begin with an assessment session.This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body.Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk.We'll also make a training plan specifically for you.
STEP TWO：Your training
When you decide to become a Best Body member，we show you what to do，how to do it and why you are doing it.After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own.But don't worry，we'll always be nearby if you have questions.
STEP THREE：Your membership
Membership works on a month-to-month basis.There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees.Start and stop whenever you want.And the best part？Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.
STEP FOUR：Your community
At Best Body Fitness，we see everyone as part of a big team.And when you work with a team，you can do great things.Join any of our specialized classes，led by expert instructors.Come to our nutrition classes.Participate in our regular social events.Everything is included in your fee.
Finally，share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.
It's so EASY
Easy to start，stop，cancel or refund membership
Easy to access — we're open 24/7，we never close
Easy to do exercise — we have lots of equipment，no long wait
Easy to find — in the centre of town，near public transport and with parking
（1）Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct？
A．It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.
B．It offers you a customized training plan.
C．It allows you to work out without any fees.
D．It asks you to work out on your own.
（2）What is the best part of Best Body Fitness？
A．Its price is quite good.
B．Its time is enough.
C．Its classes are no-risk.
D．Its trainers are experienced.
（3）What type of writing does this text probably belong to？
A．News report.
B．Speech.
C．Announcement.
D．Advertisement.組卷：109引用：6難度：0.6 -
2．For months now，our routines have been interrupted and we've been forced to adapt.Reportedly，one major consequence is a state of mental tiredness.It feels as if we're all in a state of constant distraction.
"It felt like I had a mental block preventing me from focusing on the page，" says Sophie Vershbow，who recognized the mood early in the pandemic （流行病） when her tweet about "not being able to concentrate enough to read a book" was liked more than 2，000 times.
For many people，especially working parents，the sudden switch to home working has meant a conflict between work and life.It's tricky to focus on a document as your kids wrestle for the TV remote control.But even when work is finished for the day and the kids are in bed，it's hard to find any focus to escape into a novel or box-set.
A psychological theory called Cognitive Load Theory （CLT） might help explain why living in the age of COVID-19 may have turned our minds to soup.Put simply，CLT characterizes our minds as information processing systems.When we're working on a problem，especially an unfamiliar one，we depend on our "working memory"，which is very limited both in its capacity and the length of time it holds information.The less familiar you are with a task，the more you depend on your working memory to help deal with the relevant information；in contrast，when you're an expert，most of what you need to know is stored in long-term memory and you can complete the task automatically.
So COVID-19 has robbed you of the ability to do things on auto.Take a work meeting for example，before，you would just have turned up and joined in the discussion，but now if you're working remotely you have to fire up your video-conferencing software，worry about your Wi-Fi and so on.The same applies to domestic challenges too，like ordering your groceries online instead of shopping in person.These adaptations force you out of auto-pilot and draw on your limited working memory capacity.
（1）What is the result of COVID-19 mentioned in the text？
A．Being worn out mentally.
B．Drawing online attention.
C．Lack of interest in reading
D．Sticking to the old routines.
（2）What can we know about the parents in Paragraph 3？
A．They wrestle with children for the TV remote control.
B．They can strike a balance between work and life.
C．They enjoy no form of entertainment.
D．They find it hard to concentrate.
（3）What turns our minds to soup while living in the COVID-19 age？
A．Being interrupted by our kids.
B．The decline of our memory capacity.
C．Being occupied with new daily routines.
D．The independence of our working memory.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？
A．New situation，new solution
B．CLT accounts for new challenges
C．New life in the age of COVID-19
D．Adjust yourself to working online組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Since the age of 5，Laura Lee has had what most would consider an odd habit-she collects toilet rolls.At that time，she didn't know this habit would eventually become a nationwide recycling campaign.
In December 2018，as a 16-year-old student of Nanyang Girls' High School in Singapore，Lee founded ToiletRollSG，a national project that aims to collect 1，000 kilograms of cardboard cylinders - or about 150，000 pieces.As of February of 2021，Lee，who was studying at Hwa Chong Institution，had collected 860 kg of toilet rolls，reported Singapore Today.Slightly later，she was awarded Singapore's National Environment Agency's Ecofriend Awards，which recognizes individuals for their contributions to the environment，under the Youth and Students category.
But why did she choose toilet rolls？ "They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to recycle because they are made of only one material，" Lee told Singapore Today. "Project must be economically practical too.For example，it's more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings，metals and plastics which require more resources to separate."
Lee went into a partnership with the waste management firm Veolia，which gives her five cents for every 1 kg of toilet rolls collected.
She organized "toilet roll challenges" within Nanyang Girls' High School and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls from school toilets.She also conducted talks about ToiletRollSG.But due to COVID-19，she has been unable to conduct physical talks，so she raises awareness about different social causes through her Instagram Live series called On A Roll.
One of the biggest challenges Lee has faced has been others doubting her due to her young age. "I always have to use my actions as well as the different things I've done to prove that I'm passionate and know about this，" she told The Straits Times.
Lee will donate the money collected to a social cause that is focused on community health.
（1）Why did Lee found ToiletRollSG？
A．To develop some good habits.
B．To be honored by Ecofriend Awards.
C．To recycle toilet cardboard cylinders.
D．To make contributions to her high school.
（2）Lee's mention of pens in Paragraph 3 is to.
A．show toilet rolls are more important
B．prove it difficult to recycle pens
C．illustrate the process of recycling pens
D．explain Lee's opinion on recycling
（3）What is the biggest challenge Laura is faced with？
A．The failure to conduct talks.
B．The ineffective cooperation.
C．The small amount of money.
D．The mistrust of others.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Lee？
A．Humorous.
B．Responsible.
C．Emotional.
D．Curious.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Not only can interest drive us learn happily but also make our learning efficient.Take me for example.I used to be weak in English.One day in Senior Grade 1，I happened to seeing an English movie named Speed.It was such interesting that I watched it again and again.Surprisingly，I didn't felt English boring and difficult any more.From then on，I began to watch English movies but read English novels every week.Naturally，I made a rapid progress in my English.Gradual，my English became the better in my class.Now，when it comes to English，I always feel confident about me.In a word，whoever is interesting in something is sure to do it well.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你班交換生Jim 要參加面向外國友人的"點(diǎn)贊中國"活動(dòng)，向你尋求幫助，希望通過親身體驗(yàn)，更好地認(rèn)識中國。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）推薦他做的一件事；
（2）說明推薦的理由；
（3）表達(dá)愿望。
__________________________組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5