2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)東北育才雙語學(xué)校高考英語最后一卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題7.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Sunflower Gymnastics
At Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence，build physical fitness and encourage independence.
Me &My Grown Up
This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies.The class is directed by instructors，yet parents work directly with their children.In addition to learning gymnastics，the children will also learn valuable social skills，like following directions.Saturdays &Sundays 10：30 a.m.-11：30 a.m.Monthly fees： ﹩55.00
Hot Shot & Strength Training
This program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes.Individual training focuses on strength，flexibility and balance，which can be transferred to any sport.
Wednesdays& Saturdays 4：30 p.m.-5：20 p.m.Monthly fees： ﹩65.00
Ninja Warrior Program
This class is for kids from the age of six to eleven.Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun.This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they'll leave tired，sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had!
Mondays 4：25 p.m.-5：05 p.m.Fridays 7：35 p.m.-8：15 p.m.Monthly fees： ﹩57.00
Competitive Team
Competitive team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition.Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels.We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate.Tuesdays 6：45 p.m. -8：15 p.m.Sundays 5：00 p.m. -6：30 p.m.Monthly fees： ﹩73.00
（1）Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them？
A．Me &My Grown Up.
B．Hot Shot & Strength Training.
C．Ninja Warrior Program.
D．Competitive Team.
（2）What is special about Ninja Warrior Program？
A．It charges the lowest fees.
B．It has the longest class period.
C．It promises energy conservation.
D．It is scheduled for weekdays only.
（3）What type of writing is this text？
A．A sports schedule.
B．A gym advertisement.
C．A parenting guide.
D．A product catalogue.組卷：13引用：4難度：0.6 -
2．Francisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike.The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure.But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung，he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier.A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly，against Philippine tradition，and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine（隔離） in their crowded home.
Yet when Anthony Cortez，the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine，arrived to check on the Fernandez family，none of them expressed anger.Instead，faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.
Cortez，the only community doctor in Bambang，has overseen their medical care for years.They trust him，and he makes them laugh.The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor.When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever，the 56-year-old，in a surgical mask，face shield，and rubber gloves，showed "air fives" instead.For the 56 000 people living in Bambang，Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.
When the first coronavirus（冠狀病毒） case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30，the town's response fell to Cortez.He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that，if necessary，would go beyond national restrictions.Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang，which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains.Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.
Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing.Using information from the town's 25 villages，he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries，and placed them under strict home quarantine.Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains.So far that center has remained empty.
"It is safer to assume that everybody is positive，" he explained.
（1）What is Cortez' reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez？
A．Expressing his sympathy.
B．Drowning himself into mourn.
C．Showing professional sensitivity.
D．Following the tradition.
（2）On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang？
A．Its geographic character.
B．Its lack of medical staff.
C．Its large population.
D．The demand of the nation.
（3）What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez？
A．It is totally a waste of effort.
B．It is complained about by local people.
C．It is praised by higher authorities.
D．It is effective as a protective means.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A diary.
B．A novel.
C．A magazine.
D．A biography.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Scientists can't predict earthquakes.But toads（蟾蜍） might be able to.
In the spring of 2010，Rachel Grant，a researcher in life sciences，was studying a population of toads in a large dry lake in central Italy.Common toads reproduce once a year，sometimes traveling great distances to gather at their breeding（繁殖） grounds，and Grant was looking at whether her subjects were using the cycles of the moon to coordinate their romantic encounters.
In the previous three years，she had watched the toads increase in number when the moon grew from new to full.But that year was different.The moon became almost full，and suddenly the toads were gone. "It went from there being 90 to 100 toads down to six，and then to one，and then zero，" says Grant.
"I was at a loss.Did somebody come and disturb them？Did somebody run through with a tractor？But that didn't seem right.Toads get run over by cars all the time，and that doesn't make them run away，" she says.
Five days after the toads disappeared，she had a possible answer：an earthquake struck in the middle of the night.The 6.3-magnitude quake was the deadliest to hit Italy in nearly 30 years，killing roughly 300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless.
Grant stayed to count her toads in spite of the aftershocks.When a full moon rose three days after the quake，a few toads risked a return.But then their numbers dropped again，remaining low until two days after the last aftershock-a full 10 days after the first quake. "It's never been reported to have happened before，" says Grant. "Once they're breeding，then they're breeding.That's it. "
The question now，says Grant，is whether seismologists（地震學(xué)家） can do anything with her research to try to predict the next big one. "A lot of people are asking，'Can we use them as a kind of monitoring tool，keep one at home and watch to see if they run away？'" says Grant. "That's obviously not going to work." But she's hoping something might.
（1）What was Grant's main purpose in going to the large dry lake in Italy？
A．To use toads to predict earthquakes.
B．To study toads during an earthquake.
C．To check the number of toads there.
D．To study toads' breeding activities.
（2）What was unusual about the toads before the earthquake？
A．Their number increased when a new moon rose.
B．Their number increased when the moon became full.
C．They disappeared just before the moon became full.
D．They disappeared when a new moon rose.
（3）What does Grant really mean by stating "I was at a loss"？
A．She felt sorry for the toads.
B．She felt puzzled at what she saw.
C．She felt fearful about the earthquake.
D．She felt sad about what somebody had done.
（4）When did the number of toads begin to increase after the earthquake？
A．When the moon began to rise.
B．After the aftershocks stopped.
C．Two days after the earthquake.
D．Three days after the moon became full.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，在世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）到來之際，請你代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀；2.具體措施；3.發(fā)出倡議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear schoolmates，
___________________________________
Student Union
June 1，2022組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon.The color of the sky was changing，first light gray，then dark gray，and finally dark and dense.The wind was blowing heavily，and the trees were swaying in the strong wind.It began to rain cats and dogs.Soon，the road was filled with puddles from the rain.
On such a stormy afternoon，my mother took my five-year-old brother，Christopher，and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. "So many toys，" the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color， "that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all！"
Christopher and I couldn't have been more excited.We ran across the parking lot，through the cold and biting rain，as fast as our little legs could carry us.We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella，which never worked when she wanted it to. "Christine!Take care of your young brother！" Mother shouted at the top of her voice.
"Christine!I'm going to find the Lego section （樂高積木區(qū)）!There's a new pirate_ship I want，and I have four dollars!Maybe I can buy it！" Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly.I only half heard him.I took a right turn and，to my wide eyed delight，found myself in the midst of the Barbie （芭比） World.
I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside.I jumped at the noise，dropping the doll to the floor.The lights flickered （閃爍） once and died，covering everything in a blanket of blackness.Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds，casting frightening shadows on my mind.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
"Oh no，" I thought "Where's Christopher？" _______________
"Christine，I'm here." ___________________組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6