2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市強基聯盟高二（下）聯考英語試卷（3月）
發(fā)布：2024/10/29 11:0:2
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．We have some of the best museums in the world in NYC!We have pulled together some of the most exciting exhibits.
Banksy Exhibition
See unique works by one of the most famous and secret street artists of today at this Banksy exhibit!Visitors will be able to explore videos，sculptures，photos and over 80 original works.The exciting exhibition also offers an interactive VR experience that brings to life Banksy's works.
Price： ﹩ 8.60
Princess Diana Exhibition
Princess Diana's royal photographers，Anwar Hussein and his two sons have pulled back the curtains and released never-before-seen images of royal life.This personal exhibit will also feature unique art equipment by the world famous multimedia artist，Pauline Loctin ，with recognizable ties to the princess and her iconic looks.
Price： ﹩ 25
Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel Exhibition
The exhibition showcases the awe and wonder of mankind's greatest artistic achievements，while allowing its visitors to experience this art from an up-close，life-sized and never-before-seen perspective （角度）.With special expertise and care，the ceiling paintings from the Sistine Chapel have been reproduced in a truly unique way using licensed high-definition photos.This art is brought to life using a special printing technique that emulates（仿真）the look and feel of the original paintings.
Price： ﹩ 30
Making History Accessible Exhibition
The Intrepid Museum has launched Making History Accessible，a temporary exhibit that invites visitors to test and evaluate a series of five digital and physical experiences that try to make exhibits at historic sites and house museums more accessible and inclusive.Visitors can explore these prototypes（原型）and evaluate their effectiveness.Visitors' input will help the partner sites improve the prototype at their site.
Price： ﹩ 20
（1）Which exhibition mainly shows a street artist's works？
A．Banksy Exhibition.
B．Princess Diana Exhibition.
C．Michelangclo's Sistine Chapel Exhibition.
D．Making History Accessible Exhibition.
（2）What can visitors do at Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel Exhibition？
A．Watch a long video.
B．Learn about a princess.
C．Admire copies of artworks.
D．Have a digital experience.
（3）What is special about Making History Accessible Exhibition？
A．It has the cheapest ticket.
B．It includes modern street scenes.
C．It provides royal life images.
D．It offers visitors chances to advise.組卷：1難度：0.5 -
2．Last year，Mia McCarthy and Chase Robbins，both college students in the Iovine and Young Academy of USC（University of Southern California），were sitting around at 11 pm when they started craving for candy.The pair immediately ordered from DoorDash （a takeaway app）to settle the sweet tooth.After carefully tracking the driver for 45 minutes，the driver cancelled（取消）the delivery.This moment made them realize there had to be a quicker way for customers to order snacks without driving to a grocery store.
McCarthy and Robbins then set up their app—Handle，a service that delivers snacks，drinks，ice cream and household necessities to the USC area within 15 minutes.They spent the summer of 2021 exploring the process of starting a business. "We were trying to push things forward so fast that we started to hate weekends because no one else was working so we couldn't contact suppliers， "Robbins said.
The major difficulty they faced was to figure out what strategy made the most sense for ordering and customer convenience.They decided the best choice was to hire engineers to build a fully functional app.
Although they made a lot of preparations，the app crashed on the night of its official launch（發(fā)布）in late August，letting McCarthy and Robbins feel hopeless.Even so，they didn't give up.Robbins spent the following 10 days coding（編碼）the app so that the team could ensure success for their second launch.Mia's artistic background，combined with Robbins' engineering background，allowed them to work well together. "It was really hard and emotionally challenging， "McCarthy said. "I'm really glad that we were able to make it."
The early days of the business were nothing but difficult.McCarthy and Robbins delivered orders，worked on marketing and spoke with suppliers to improve the products the store was selling.They now have an entire group of deliverers working from 4 pm to 1 am daily，delivering thousands of products to people in the surrounding campus community.
（1）What do the underlined words "craving for" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Buying.
B．Wanting to eat.
C．Selling.
D．Trying to make.
（2）Why did Mia McCarthy and Chase Robbins set up Handle？
A．To solve the problem of unemployment.
B．To make money to pay for their education.
C．To put their knowledge into practice.
D．To deliver products more quickly.
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A．It's easy to give up when starting a business.
B．Robbins is more capable than McCarthy.
C．McCarthy and Robbins often felt hopeless.
D．The app Handle didn't come easy.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Mia McCarthy and Chase Robbins？
A．Kind and curious.
B．Patient and helpful.
C．Determined and hard-working.
D．Strict and independent.組卷：1難度：0.5 -
3．China's first cloned police dog，three-month-old Kunxun，has begun training after arriving at a police base in Kunming，southwest China's Yunnan Province earlier this month.
Kunxun was cloned from a 7-year-old female police dog named Huahuangma，which is considered a great detective（偵探的）dog.A study showed that Kunxun's DNA is 99.9 percent 'similar to Huahuangma's.
Kunxun will begin training in drug'detection，and is to be a grown-up police dog at 10 months.But it would take four to five years to train a dog like Huahuangma.The birth of Kunxun provides the possibility of extending animal clone technology to police dogs，and will significantly reduce the time to train one，Zhao Jianping，Sinogene deputy general manager，told the Global Times on Tuesday.He also noted that the cost of cloning remains a bottleneck for mass production.
Wan Jiusheng，a lead researcher at the Kunming Dog Base of Public Security，told the Science and Technology Daily that Kunxun shows a better potential than the regularly bred Kunming wolfdogs in a series of tests.Wan said Kunxun will be able to become a police dog when it is about 10 months old.
A police officer told the Global Times on Tuesday that preserving the police dog blood has always been a challenge，as traditional breeding methods would dilute（稀釋）the original，and the next generation's genes will be largely beyond control.The successful police dog clone technology would address those problems and lower the elimination（淘汰）rate of police dogs at the puppy training stage，he said.
However，such technology does not mean that the mass production of police dogs has already arrived，as factors like the surroundings and trainers' skill also play an important role，Wan noted.
Kunxun is not the first cloned police dog.In South Korea，six cloned police dogs first appeared and began patrolling（巡邏） the streets in 2008.The world's first cloned animal，Dolly the sheep，was born in Scotland in 1996.
（1）What is the benefit of cloning police dogs according to paragraph 3？
A．Living longer.
B．Costing less money.
C．Reducing training time.
D．Completing harder tasks.
（2）What do Zhao Jianping's and Wan Jiusheng's opinions have in common？
A．Clone technology will be used on humans.
B．Cloned animals can help people in some ways.
C．Cloning police dogs hasn't yet reached mass production.
D．The cloned police dog trainers' skill is very important.
（3）Where was the world's first cloned police dog born？
A．In Scotland.
B．In China.
C．In the US.
D．In South Korea.
（4）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A diary.
B．A magazine.
C．A novel.
D．A guidebook.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華。你校下周將舉辦一場英語演講比賽，請你以"My Favorite Song"為題用英語寫一篇演講稿參賽。內容包括：
（1）你最喜歡的歌曲；
（2）喜歡的理由。
注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
My Favorite Song___________組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Spenser's First Web Spenser was a small black spider （蜘蛛）.Like all of his brothers and sisters，he had eight legs to help him walk and run.He was now big enough to know how to move all his legs together and not trip over them.Spenser was getting bigger every day.
Today Spenser felt nervous.It was time for him to learn to spin （織） a web on his own.He had watched his mother build beautiful，soft webs from the silk she made herself.His mother's webs were lovely.They took a long time to make，and in the morning，they were covered with drops of dew that made them look like castles.
"OK，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "It's time to spin your first web.Let's begin by making a big plus sign." Ms.Spinney was Spenser's teacher.She was old and small but very strong.She quickly used her silk to make a plus sign between two nearby leaves.
Spenser was able to make silk，but he had trouble attaching it to anything.No matter how hard he tried，the threads （絲） slipped away and fell to the ground.Spenser tried hard，but he was getting tired.
"Take a break，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "You're trying very hard，but I can see that you're getting frustrated （沮喪的）."
"I'm not frustrated!" said Spenser. "I'm mad that I'm not good at it，and I'm sad that I can't do it. "Spenser felt like he was going to cry.
注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Ms.Spinney smiled kindly.
Spenser went back to his web making spot to see if he could do it again.組卷：6難度：0.5