2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市孟津第一高級中學(xué)高三（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題6分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times.Whatever your taste，there's a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.
     1.Meatopia
     This three-day，London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise.In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products，from juicy burgers to tender steaks，attendees can listen to live music，watch butchery demonstrations，and attend informal meat-based workshops.
     2.The National Honey Show
  If you have a sweet tooth，then it could be that the National Honey Show，which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind，is the place for you to be.This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey，some of which is sold globally.
     3.The Orange Sauce Festival
     Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce？Held in Cumbria，this sweet，fragrant festival has been running for 3 years.What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce.There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe，bringing their local snacks to share here.
     4.The Ginger and Spice Festival
     If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it，then you could attend The Ginger（姜） and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton.Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive，who returned from India with ginger.Because of this，they specialize in baking gingerbread，but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.
  
  （1）What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common？

  
  A．They are of the same duration.
  B．Both of them hold workshops.
  C．Both of them originated from London.
  D．Both of them have a long history.
  （2）If you are interested in foreign food，which festival do you like best？

  
  A．The Meatopia.
  B．The Ginger and Spice Festival.
  C．The National Honey Show.
  D．The Orange Sauce Festival.
  （3）What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival？

  
  A．It has something to do with a historic figure.
  B．The ginger used in the festival is from India.
  C．It sells spicy food.
  D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
  組卷：18引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Binge-watching （刷?。?is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession（一連串，連續(xù)）．With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet，increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies，people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience．
     This behavior is nothing new．In fact， "binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015．The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it．Often，instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis，an entire series will become availableconcurrently．Once the episode finishes，many platforms will display pop-ups with "you might like" suggestions，or will automatically play the next episode．
     However，recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back （一集接一集地），almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result；and one quarter have neglected their household chores．Next we'll be missing work!
     Bingeing has other connections - binge eating，binge drinking and binge smoking．All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction．Lindsey Fussell，consumer group director，said： "The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone，with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move．" If people find binge-watching hard to resist，are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction？
     The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is，many would say，a good thing．However，when the activity begins to bleed into other areas，causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem．So，what's the answer？Moderation!Neither a tiny amount，nor too much．After all，as the old proverb says， "A little of what you fancy does you good．"
  
  （1）How did the writer develop the first paragraph？

  
  A．By giving a definition．
  B．By telling a story．
  C．By listing some examples．
  D．By analyzing the cause and effect．
  （2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "concurrently" in para．2？

  
  A．for convenience．
  B．a(chǎn)t the same time．
  C．in detail．
  D．free of charge．
  （3）What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that

  ．
  A．people can't control their feelings
  B．people can't resist the temptation
  C．people have no patience to do work
  D．people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
  （4）What advice did the writer give at last？

  
  A．To keep online media from stopping functioning．
  B．To enjoy entertainment as much as possible．
  C．To learn life lessons from the episodes．
  D．To watch episodes in a moderate way．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search （STS），the nation's most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors.
     Dasia's sutures （縫合線） work by changing color if the patients' pH level changes，indicating an infection.pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing，Dasia said.It changes very quickly，so it's one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.
     So，she started experimenting with root vegetables. "I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point，" says Taylor. "That's perfect for an infected wound.And so，I was like，'Oh，okay.So beet is where it's at'." Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention，changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected.After more than a year of research，Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.
     She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. "The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections，" she said. "I was like there is no way that that should be happening.The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like 'That shouldn't be happening.They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.' So，my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff." After graduation，Dasia hopes to attend Howard University，study political science and finally become a lawyer.
  
  （1）How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected？

  
  A．By observing the pH test paper.
  B．Through the doctors' examination.
  C．By looking at sutures' color changing.
  D．By observing how the wound changes.
  （2）What did Dasia discover in her experiment？

  
  A．Beet has the same pH level.
  B．Beet can change color at different times.
  C．Beet therapy is good for wound healing.
  D．Beet can be used to help her with the invention.
  （3）What can we learn about Dasia？

  
  A．She has won the invention patent.
  B．She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.
  C．She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.
  D．She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.
  （4）What will Dasia's future career probably involve？

  
  A．Medical and health work.
  B．Medical device development.
  C．Something about the legal aid.
  D．Medical and science research.
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      As soon as I arrive home， I take my father smartphone. Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music. Although the screen is not big enough，but I look at it excitedly. My friend love QQ，too and when I can talk with them happy， they're happy too. Usually， I go on using the smartphone until 22：00. Sometime，I'm unhappy when my father stopped me playing with the smartphone. However， I know clearly what I should not spend so much time on the smartphone. Instead， I must study hard for a bright future， as it is not easy to go to a excellent university before graduation from high school.
  組卷：26引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校計(jì)劃舉辦太極拳（Tai Chi）講座。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國外教Carl參加，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）講座時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；
  （2）講座專家和內(nèi)容；
  （3）期待回復(fù)。
  注意：
  （4）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （5）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Carl，
  ______
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析