2023年寧夏吳忠市鹽池縣五校聯(lián)考中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.However，no matter what happens，I can always face it（1）

  .In July last year，I couldn't believe the news that I was（2）

  to enter the only key high school in my hometown.Then I rushed home and told my parents.But my father didn't seem as（3）

  as I was.He just kept smoking（4）

  saying a word.And my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.
  （5）

  I saw didn't make me surprised .I knew very well what my family was like.My mum had been in bed for two years because of her（6）

  .My family lived a hard life and couldn't afford my tuition fee （學(xué)費(fèi)）.I felt so upset but I could say（7）

  to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my education.To my surprise，things completely changed just three days before the（8）

  of the new term.My head teacher who had taught me for three years came to my family with some money.The money was raised by my schoolmates.He encouraged me，"Always have a dream and never give up. "
     At the same time，my father also earned some extra money .He tried his best to afford part of my tuition fee.
     I knew I was lucky，and I have been studying hard（9）

  I entered the high school.Whenever I meet difficulties.
     I always think of my head teacher and schoolmates，and then I can always get enough courage to（10）

  fighting.
  
  

  （1）	A．sadly	B．happily	C．bravely	D．fearfully
  （2）	A．refused	B．a(chǎn)llowed	C．forced	D．invited
  （3）	A．excited	B．exciting	C．bored	D．boring
  （4）	A．of	B．from	C．without	D．a(chǎn)t
  （5）	A．How	B．Which	C．who	D．What
  （6）	A．illness	B．a(chǎn)ge	C．work	D．study
  （7）	A．something	B．nothing	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．everything
  （8）	A．ending	B．beginning	C．middle	D．end
  （9）	A．since	B．before	C．a(chǎn)fter	D．while
  （10）	A．turn on	B．put on	C．get on	D．go on
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解 讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Schools help protect kids' mental（心理的） health in many ways.Some states in the US let kids take mental health days.Should schools offer mental health days？Here's what some students have to say.
     Bibi Tooren，11
     Schools should give kids days off for mental health，because mental health is an important part of health.If you don't feel well，it will have a big impact （巨大影響） on your ability to focus（注意力）.Kids get stressed with long school days.Plus，kids don't have much experience dealing with mental health crises（危機(jī)）.
     Hailey Young，12
     The weekend was created to give us time off，and children need to learn to better manage our time.We hardly get our schoolwork done in the five schooldays we get.Plus，schools would need students to make up mental health days.They would probably do so during our real breaks：in summer vacation or winter vacation.Another thing is that，for some kids，school might be safe.
     Johnny Gabel，9
     I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health.Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades.And many students' parents have to go to work.If students get too many days off，they might get left home too much.This could make some students' mental health problems worse.
  
  （1）According to Bibi Tooren，kids with mental health problems

  .
  A．can't pay full attention to what they are learning in class
  B．a(chǎn)re able to deal with their mental health crises
  C．shouldn't make up work which adds stress to their life
  D．need to listen to soft music to make themselves feel good
  （2）The underlined word "so" in the passage refers to （指的是）

  .
  A．taking advantage of the weekend
  B．making up mental health days they have got
  C．finishing schoolwork in the five schooldays
  D．giving kids a safe place like their school
  （3）Who thinks kids might have low grades in exams if they get mental health days off？

  
  A．Bibi Tooren.
  B．Nugg Canales.
  C．Hailey Young.
  D．Johnny Gabel.
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．several suggestions for improving kids mental health
  B．the importance of offering kids mental health days
  C．some opinions about whether kids should get mental health days off
  D．the discussions about kids' mental health crises
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．China is a nation of etiquette （禮儀）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
     When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you，Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family.jye.ai also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more." Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl.
     Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago：To meet friends from after，how happy we are!
  
  （1）As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered

  by the host.
  A．coffee and snacks
  B．juice and snacks
  C．tea and snacks
  D．win and fruit
  （2）Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him？

  
  A．Because he thinks it's not polite.
  B．Because he thinks it's not necessary.
  C．Because it won't happen in western countries.
  D．Because he thinks it's friendly.
  （3）What does the underline word "hospitable" mean

  in this passage.
  A．friendly
  B．hard-working
  C．honest
  D．welcoming
  （4）What the Chinese family do for the guests is to

  .
  A．show their wealth
  B．make them feel at home
  C．make them feel uncomfortable
  D．show that they are rich
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不限）

• 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不限）
     We need to be responsible for environment.Being a frugal consumer （節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者） is one way to help.But what exactly does that mean？
     Use it up
     You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze （擠） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
     Wear it out
     You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers have broken laces （鞋帶），but they still fit you.Repair them and wear them longer.You don't need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one；Think twice before replacing something that still works.
     Make it do
     When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich，You are out of butter.What about using cheese to make a cheese sandwich？Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.
     Do without
     Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources（資源）.And getting rid of the things we don't want anymore takes up even more resources and space.
  
  （1）We shouldn't

  things

  until they are used up.
  （2）If your old iPhone can still work，you don't need to

  a new one.
  （3）With a little thought，you can make something do，

  buying something new.
  （4）According to the passage，no matter what you do，saving

  and space is good for the environment.
  （5）The writer mentioned 4 ways to be a

  in the passage.
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)分15分）

• 11．2022寒假正值北京冬奧會，你和同學(xué)們也想去體驗(yàn)一下冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)。周六天氣晴朗，你和朋友相約到鳴翠湖滑雪場一起滑雪。請你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示寫一篇日記，記錄本次活動(dòng)并簡要談?wù)劯惺堋?br />

  My Winter Vacation	by bus
  	Activities：go skating； Go skiing；visit Mingcui Lake；…
  	leave at 10：00 a.m. return at 5：00 p.m.
  	feelings

  要求：
  1.文中須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有信息；
  2.補(bǔ)充至少兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；
  3.合理增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，所給字?jǐn)?shù)不算在總字?jǐn)?shù)中；
  2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名；
  Saturday Sunny
      During the winter vacation of 2022，the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing.I also wanted to experience winter sports with my friends.___________________________________________________________________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析