2022年山東省日照市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分） 第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Teen adventure：Europe coast to coast 2022
If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of 2022，please reach out to us，and we will notify you when we've published the 2022 schedule and opened the application．
Holland，Belgium，Paris
Our group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route．This protected，coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles，past windmills and over banks．We'll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France．Once in France，we'll ride quiet country roads through small villages，enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way．We'11 continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light．
Rural France，Germany's Black Forest & the Bodensee
From Paris，we continue east through the vineyard（葡萄園）covered hills of the Champagne region，into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine，and then on to Strasbourg，right on France's border with Germany．We'11 cross the Rhine River and follow Germany's outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance，also known in Germany as the Bodensee．We'11 look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alps—the next leg of our journey together．
The Alps，Northern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bodensee，we'11 start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps．Shortly after skirting the Swiss border，we'11 cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent（斜坡） toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea．Upon arrival，we'11 put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice，one of the world's most beautiful and mysterious cities．
（1）Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light？
A．In France．
B．In Holland．
C．In Belgium．
D．In Germany．
（2）What will the adventurers do in Germany？
A．Swim in the Rhine River．
B．Sail on Lake Constance．
C．Get to the top of the Alps．
D．Ride through the Black Forest．
（3）How many countries will the adventurers cross in total？
A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
D．Eight．組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Despite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler，he has published five sci-fi novels．His fifth book Eventide was released in July．However，this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the"Hero Award"，a ﹩20，000 grand prize．It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards．The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet．
Kyle，a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US，received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID．The device can detect microscopic particles（粒子）in water by using a 1 aser and microscope．These particles can be harmful to people and the environment．
Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego，California，US．People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water．Kyle spent about ﹩60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water：a 1 aser，a microscope and a micro-computer．"It's incredibly powerful for the price，"Kyle said．Then he used their family's garage as his laboratory，doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics．
Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water．In this way，he can offer help to people who don't have access to water filtration（過濾） systems．He has applied for a patent．
Kyle said his sister Emily，a freshman at Stanford University，inspired his interest in environmental research．She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device．They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events．
（1）What do we know about Kyle？
A．He is good at adapting sci-fi works．
B．He entered many novel contests．
C．He received an award for his invention．
D．He's found microscopic particles in water．
（2）What led to Kyle's creation of NEREID？
A．People's lack of clean drinking water．
B．People's poor living conditions．
C．His desire to be a community leader.
D．His family's encouragement．
（3）Which of the following best describes Kyle？
A．Considerate and brave．
B．Optimistic and honest．
C．Determined and humorous．
D．Responsible and creative．
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．The introduction of NEREID．
B．A boy's contribution to literature．
C．The harm of polluted water．
D．A US schooler's water solution．組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered．
A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist's last work，Tree Roots，was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise．Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village．Helpfully，the card even included the name of the street．
Researchers were given a unique glimpse（體驗(yàn)） into the famous painter's final hours．He was at work right up to the end．
Wouter van der Veen，scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France，made the discovery．While stuck at home，van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh，including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise．One day in late April，he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots.Next to the man and his bicycle，roots and trees are clearly visible．He took a virtual trip down the site using Google's Street View．
"Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well，even giving it the name'the elephant'because of its shapes，"van der Veen said．"It was really hiding in overt sight．"
The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise．"They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh．Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting，"van der Veen said．"And that's a very moving thing for a lot of people．So I'm very happy，to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh．"
（1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．What the postcard revealed．
B．How Tree Roots was discovered．
C．Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known．
D．Where van Gogh painted his works．
（2）How did van der Veen confirm his discovery？
A．He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise．
B．He organized his data on van Gogh．
C．He traveled to France to see for himself．
D．He paid a visit to the spot online．
（3）What does the underlined word"overt"in paragraph 5 mean？
A．Mixed．
B．Obvious．
C．Lovely．
D．Strange．
（4）What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise？
A．They enjoy exploring how to paint．
B．They share their love for van Gogh．
C．They admire van Gogh very much．
D．They want to experience the life there．組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，上周六下午你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了消防逃生演練（fire drill）。請你寫一篇英語日記，內(nèi)容包括：
1．消防講座；
2．逃生演練；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Saturday February 26
______________________組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We were out to change the world．This was our time，our senior year．My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hopes for our last year in high schoo1．
"Kristi，did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch 1 ine—she looks so lost，so out of place．"We had heard of a family that had just moved to our town from the country of Cambodia．We knew there was supposed to be a new girl at our school from that family，but we had yet to meet her until now．
Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty．She was starting her freshman year in this new country．She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know people in our small town．
We watched in the lunchroom from our"Senior Table"．This table was reserved for our "senior sports jock（運(yùn)動健將）friends，"and no one else．Leourn would get her lunch tray with the rest of we students but she always kept her head down with her eyes focused on the floor．She would then head to the only table of girls she recognized．Unfortunately，it was the table for the most popular girls in the freshman class．Every single day Leourn would sit at the very edge of her seat and eat as fast as she could．She kept her eyes fixed on her food and we never，ever saw her look up．We would watch quietly as the other girls were interacting with each other at her table．They would make gestures to one another and laugh at Leourn while she ate．
As we paid attention over the next week，we never heard anyone so much as say"Hi"to Leourn．We decided to try our hardest to let one lonely girl know that there were people who knew she existed．
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
________________________組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5