2021年山東省新高考質(zhì)量測評(píng)聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Four Great classical pieces inspired by animals Catalogue of the Birds by Oliver Messiaen
     Messiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces.Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region.Messiaen uses the "colour of tones" at its most powerful，where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.
     The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron Copland
     We can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners.Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully，which creates the animation in the music.Lots of loud and dissonant（刺耳的）chord is fully applied in the entire piece，giving the "storytelling" nature to the music.
     The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique Granados
     In the music，the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy，and eventually dies.After her mournful "song" ends，the last part of the piece is pure bird sound.Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.
      Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Sans
     The Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans.Interestingly，he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly.The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.
  
  （1）What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share？

  
  A．Mournful
  B．Dynamic
  C．Discouraging
  D．Peaceful
  （2）Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation？

  
  A．Catalogue of the Birds
  B．The Cat and the Mouse
  C．The Maid and the Nightingale
  D．Carnival of the Animals
  （3）What can we learn from the four classical pieces？

  
  A．Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.
  B．The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.
  C．The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.
  D．The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from Catalogue of the Birds.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang，who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement，with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.
      "The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50，" says Chen，"They will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can.The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.In the past，whenever I felt uncomfortable，I would lie at home for an entire day."
     Chen had been in a poor physical condition since she was a child.She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.Her husband shows his approval by doing most of the household chores.
     An overweight Chen started with light jogging，but a fitness coach later advised her to rehabilitate her knee before running.Because of this，Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29，2018.
     "Everyone in the gym was young.They were giving me weird looks，" recalls Chen，who made it a point to walk 3.5 kilometers to the gym every day.
     Her daily training started at 8 am with 50 pushups，mountain-climbing workouts，running and weightlifting.After a short break at 9 am，Chen continued working put until 3 pm.She hit the gym every day in 2019.For Chen，her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of desire to become famous.
      When her health and fitness improved，Chen embarked on high-intensity training sessions and dealt with the more challenging workouts like kettlebell swings，battle ropes and deadlifts.Three months later，she lost a whopping 28 kilograms.Her body mass index also returned to normal.
  
  （1）Which words best describe Chen Jifang？

  
  A．Elegant and resistant
  B．Ambitious and tough
  C．Independent and considerate
  D．Passionate and dutiful
  （2）What does the underlined word "rehabilitate" in paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A．survive
  B．restore
  C．revive
  D．protect
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．Chen was poor when she was young.
  B．Chen，as a saleswoman，gained 3 million fans.
  C．Chen's decision largely comes from her husband.
  D．Chen managed to sustain her workouts for about 6 hours per day.
  （4）What can be a best title for the text？

  
  A．A granny can lift
  B．An idle youth，a needy age
  C．A fall in a pit，a gain in your wit
  D．Good health is the best wealth
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When Dr.Stanley Fineman started as an allergist，he reminded patients to start taking medications and prepare for pollen season in the middle of March.That was about 40 years ago.Today ，he tells them to start around the middle of February.
     Since 1990，pollen season across the United States and Canada has been starting earlier，about 20 days earlier.And pollen loads，the amount of pollen released by plants，are 21 percent higher.The main reason for this，a new study found，is global warming.
     Other studies have demonstrated North America's allergy，season getting longer and worse.But this one，published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences，is the first study to make scientific connections between an earlier and more intense pollen season with human-caused climate change.The study says the warmer the Earth gets，the earlier spring starts for animals and plants，especially plants that release pollen.Additionally，plants yield more pollen when they drink in carbon dioxide.
     Since 1990，about half of the earlier pollen seasons were linked to climate change - mostly from warmer temperatures.And carbon dioxide played a part.Since the 2000s，about 65 percent of earlier pollen seasons can be blamed on wanning.And about 8 percent of the increased pollen loads can be blamed on climate change.Bill Anderegg，the lead writer of the study，said，"Climate change is here and it's in every breath we take.This is clearly warming temperatures and more carbon dioxide，giving rise to more pollen in the air. "
     Chris Downs of St.Louis，Missouri already has problems with breathing，headaches，and red itchy eyes.His allergies usually hit in March.But the last two years，they came in early February. "As a kid I never saw anything start blooming in February，" Downs said，"Now I see a handful of years like that. " This is not just a matter of sneezing and watery eyes.There are more serious health concerns.A University of Maryland scientist said the pollen is a risk for other diseases including asthma.
  
  （1）Why is Dr.Stanley's advice mentioned in paragraph 1？

  
  A．To arouse the readers，interest.
  B．To define the term "pollen season".
  C．To caution the readers about global warming.
  D．To emphasize his capacity as an allergist.
  （2）Which statement is true according to the text？

  
  A．Carbon dioxide is the main reason for earlier pollen season.
  B．Warming temperatures account for more carbon dioxide.
  C．Half of the increased pollen loads are due to climate change.
  D．The impact of climate on early pollen seasons has been increasing.
  （3）What can we learn about Chris Downs？

  
  A．His allergies have been more severe.
  B．He sees more blossoms than before.
  C．His symptoms were ahead of time since two years ago.
  D．He has suffered from allergies since he was a kid.
  （4）In the following paragraph，the writer will most probably deal with

  .
  A．causes of asthma
  B．measures of preventing global warming
  C．connection between asthma and pollen season
  D．a(chǎn)dvice on how to protect yourself against pollen
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．下周日，你們學(xué)校將組織一次關(guān)于垃圾分類的社區(qū)宣傳活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一則英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)組織（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、意義）；
  2.活動(dòng)過程；
  3.歡迎大家積極參加。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：垃圾分類trash sorting
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Norwood，a junior at St.Petersburg Lakewood High School，participated in the school's Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy.The program prepares students for various careers in health science with two components.The first one is a hands-on skills component where the students have to demonstrate that they are expert in the skills of adult，child and infant CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)），how to help somebody who's choking，as well as how to use an AED （自動(dòng)體外除顫儀）.And the other is a written test component，showing that they master that knowledge.Norwood took a great interest in the programme，which was in line with her initial career pursuit in the future.
      On the first day of the programme，her instructor Miller did vital signs and students learned how to take blood pressure，check pulse，and apply CPR.Norwood watched closely and performed the hand-on skills well.
      Norwood and Simmons shared a long friendship.They had been friends since the seventh grade and since then they had built an unbreakable bond.The following day after school，the 16-year-old girl Norwood was driving three friends home in St.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida，when another driver slammed into her from her left and sent her car rushing forward in an uncontrollable way.
      "We crashed in someone's yard and I hit the tree，" Norwood said.The impact jammed shut the driver's side door，so Norwood climbed out of the front window.Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed，but the collision caused her 16-year-old friend Simmons to hit her head on the backseat window.
      When Norwood turned around，she didn't see Simmons running with them so she had to run back to the car as fast as she could.Simmons was just sitting there unresponsive.Apparently，she passed out owing to the huge impact force.The unexpected crash left the girls in panic.A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening.The crowd watched in astonishment，open-mouthed.Someone advised to make an emergency call immediately.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in.____________________
  Paragraph 2：When Miller and her students learned about the news，they were at a loss of words and so proud._______________
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析