2022年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．There are hundreds of non-profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers.In these activities，students can develop important life skills，cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.
Union Station Homeless Services
Whether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects，you will be a valuable member of our family.We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.
Minimum Age：12
Call：626-240-4550
Northeast Animal Shelter
The Northeast Animal Shelter，established in 1976，is one of New England's largest non-profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of.We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors.As soon as a dog or cat arrives，our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them.While waiting for a warm home，the dogs and cats receive the best of care.
Minimum Age：16
Call：745-988-8305
Needham Community Farm
The mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farm-based education，increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.
Minimum Age：13
Call：781-449-5300
Arlington Public Library
Serving more than 1.5 million people a year，Arlington Public Library holds more than 600，000 items，from books，eBooks，and DVDs，to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers.We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.
Minimum Age：14
Call：817-459-6900
（1）Which non-profit cares for people in need？
A．Arlington Public Library.
B．Northeast Animal Shelter.
C．Needham Community Farm.
D．Union Station Homeless Services.
（2）What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter？
A．Cook healthy meals.
B．Build perfect homes.
C．Find adoptive families.
D．Search for their owners.
（3）What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library？
A．They are skillful at sorting out items.
B．They ought to be at least 12 years old.
C．They have experience in community service.
D．They should be capable of taking digital photos.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.6 -
2．Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold，who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother，Dierdre Wolownick，just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak：she reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre，the writer and language teacher，decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son.In 2008，accompanied by her son Alex，she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help，but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport，and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled（登上） parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life：A Mother's Story.
"As a mother，I am impressed by this roleexchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，" she writes in her book. "But never，I thought，is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together."
On September 23，Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark，at 6 am.The route is steep（陡峭的） enough to require allfours，grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties，the team made it to the top. "It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，" said one of Dierdre's friends. "There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we jye.aire.We knew how amazing the moment truly was."
（1）Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains？
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
（2）Which of the following best describes Dierdre？
A．Patient.
B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent.
D．Generous.
（3）What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey？
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to complete.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
（4）What may be a suitable title for the text？
A．Mountain climbing benefits health
B．Mother goes beyond her son's wish
C．Climb together，bond closer
D．Slow down，better your life組卷：19引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement.Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs.Now，Scewo，a Swiss company，has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation.This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.
With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials，the design team developed a clear design language.That way，Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance.Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface（界面） or a smartphone.They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes：park mode，drive mode，and track mode.This allows for any terrain（地形） and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.
Built with safety in mind，the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position.This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over.Besides，the foot rests，seat，and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.
The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.If a break is needed，just put the chair into the relaxation position.The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables.It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.
Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland，Austria，and Germany.While the first batch（首批） has sold out，people can preorder for delivery at the end of 2021.This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.
（1）What do we know about the wheelchair？
A．It targets medical workers.
B．It features more functions.
C．It is designed for household use.
D．It is the first motorized wheelchair.
（2）What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3？
A．Its design philosophy.
B．Its working principle.
C．Its customer experience.
D．Its fashionable elements.
（3）How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4？
A．By giving exact figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By offering examples.
D．By listing reasons.
（4）What can be inferred from the text？
A．The wheelchair needs further improvement.
B．The company Scewo is a nonprofit organization.
C．The wheelchair users can move around independently.
D．The design team has been awarded many design prizes.組卷：17引用：4難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是新華國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校擬組織學(xué)生本周末去博物館參觀"中國(guó)百年成就"展，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.活動(dòng)目的；
2.活動(dòng)安排（時(shí)間、交通方式等）；
3.參加人員。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.參考詞匯：中國(guó)百年成就China's 100-year Achievements；
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。組卷：18引用：7難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．Ella's First Fashion Creation Ella was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famous model.Even better，it was a dress she made!Her very first piece of fashion!
"What do you think？" she asked her family.They were all gathered at the kitchen table for breakfast. "It's very pretty.I can't believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself！" Mom said. "I'm so proud of you!How long did that take？" Dad asked.Ella pulled out her chair and sat down. "Two weeks!But I think I could make the next one faster.I had a few problems."
Ella smiled.She had so many problems making the dress，but right now it was all worth jye.ai.It was going to be a great day.
The kids at school weren't quite as excited about her dress as she thought they would be，but she did get some nice comments from some of the girls，so she was happy about that.The day went by quickly，and before she knew it，she was outside for the last break of the day.What a perfect day，she thought to herself as she swung on the swings.
The school bell rang and the break was over.When the swing was close to stopping，Ella jumped off.When she landed，she heard a loud rip（撕裂）.She moved her hand to the back of her dress.It was ripped all the way down the back!Her very first fashion creation fell apart!Ella was so embarrassed.
Ella spotted her teacher，Miss Miller，near the door.Ella took one hand from her dress and waved for Miss Miller to come to her.Miss Miller came up and looked at the back of Ella's dress. "Oh no!And it is such a beautiful dress！""I made it myself，" Ella said. "You must be very proud!You did a great job！" "Not really.Or it wouldn't have ripped." "Well，that happens sometimes.Even with clothes you buy in the store！"
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Miss Miller took off her sweater and helped Ella to pull it on.____________________
"We can't avoid problems，" said Mom.__________________組卷：9引用：5難度：0.3