2022年山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Every year，Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year，covering all genres （體裁） and age groups.If you're looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021，here are some of the best books of the year.
Cloud Cuckoo Land
This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book： "Cloud Cuckoo Land. " The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon，who longs to be turned into a bird，so he can live a carefree life forever.As each character finds this book，from a 15th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar（星際）ship，their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25，her mother's cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother.As a talented musician，Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots，but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heart-breaking memoir （回憶錄）.
Pony
It is a historical，middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen.With only his horse named Pony by his side，Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.
You Will Get Through This Night
It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.Dividing the book into three chapters ---This Night，Tomorrow，and The Days After-Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.
（1）What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common？
A．Plot.
B．Literary form.
C．Characters.
D．Writing background.
（2）Which book is specially designed for teenagers？
A．Cloud Cuckoo Land.
B．Crying in H Mart.
C．Pony.
D．You Will Get Through This Night.
（3）What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night？
A．It is about psychological health.
B．It helps cure physical disabilities.
C．It is a collection of personal stories.
D．It mainly solves sleeping problems.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．In some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang，it's common in winter to see local herdsmen （牧民） with planks attached to their feet，climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance.The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide （馬皮），which serves a double purpose.
Remarkably，the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills，but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.
According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists，such skis have served for around 12，000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay，especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt.The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world.However，in response to the nation's goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports，Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.
Silambek Sakish，67，a herdsman in the village of Altay，began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his fatjye.air.He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank's front end after the wood was heated in a fire.Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.
Sakish was honored as a heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010，which had been assigned as an intangible （非物質(zhì)） cultural heritage of Xinjiang.His works are exhibited in ski places，airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the district's deep historical connection to skiing.More young people have come to him to learn the craft，and his youngest son，who is 31，has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.
（1）What is a function of horsehide？
A．Keeping sliding more slowly.
B．Adding the friction up the hills.
C．Weakening the friction up the hills.
D．Increasing the friction down the hills.
（2）What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2？
A．They were used for fun in history.
B．They originated from winter sports.
C．They were first unearthed under a rock carving.
D．They may regain more popularity in the future.
（3）Which is the correct order of making fur skis？
a.Bending the plank's front end.
b.Heating the wood in a fire.
c.Wrapping the plank with horsehide.
d.Cutting high-quality pine into a plank.
A．badc.
B．dbac.
C．a(chǎn)cdb.
D．dabc.
（4）What do we know about Sakish？
A．He assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultural heritage.
B．He took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．He contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.
D．He was well known at an early age.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4 -
3．Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience.Trees large and small are collapsed one above the other in piles，and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery.Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging（伐木）road in Green Mountain National Forest.
Clear-cutting in the American forests has long been widespread.But now，the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning-which is hotly debated-that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.The thinking is that clear-cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances，for example，from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees，that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats-places where young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.
The project also states that forests "can only be saved by being destroyed"-by keeping them young.Timber（木材）interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance of conservation.Hunting groups favor it because a younger，less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds they're tracking.
Nevertheless，Porter says， "Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government，who sees the forests as commodities（商品）. " "Forests can produce clean water，clean air，carbon storage，and biodiversity that we need， " he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. "We shouldn't be removing them for short-term gain. "
In this sense，Zack Porter's description of logging for wildlife for short-term gain-the short-term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt-is reasonable.
（1）How does the author start the text？
A．By presenting some ideas.
B．By listing some evidence.
C．By comparing different views.
D．By stating his own experience.
（2）Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold？
A．Profits can be made from logging.
B．Clear-cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.
C．The conservation of forest is of significance.
D．Clear-cutting can cause natural disturbances.
（3）What does the underlined word "dereliction" mean in paragraph 4？
A．Fulfillment.
B．Promise.
C．Misconduct.
D．Exposure.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．A New Approach to Forest Protection.
B．A Hiking Experience in the Logging Road.
C．How to Build Early Successional Habitats？
D．Is Clear-cutting Forests Good for Wildlife？組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以Accept Ourselves為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.接納自我的原因；
2.如何更好地接納自我。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.題目和首句已為你寫好。
Accept Ourselves Good morning，everyone，______組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Jane，a lovely girl，had a very sweet family.Although the second oldest，Jane had the least self-control，and had hard times trying to control her bad temper，which was continually getting her into trouble.Poor Jane tried desperately to be better，but her inner enemy was always ready to flame up and defeat her，and her mother was always the first to come to her rescue.
Jane had just finished the draft of her first book，which was regarded as a pride of the whole family，expecting it was good enough to print.To celebrate this big event，Jane and the other two sisters planned to go to the theatre to see The Seven Castles.They didn't want to take Amy，the youngest，with them.Seeing that they were leaving，Amy begged them not to leave her alone and even offered to buy her own ticket herself，but in vain. "You can't sit with us，for our seats are reserved，and you mustn't sit alone，and that will spoil our pleasure， "scolded Jane，crosser than ever.Sitting on the floor，Amy began to cry.
The girls hurried down，leaving their sister crying.Amy forgot her grown-up ways，and acted like a spoilt child.She called over the banisters （扶手），in a threatening tone， "You'll be sorry for this，Jane March；see if you aren't. "" You dare!" said Jane，slamming the door.
They had a happy time，for The Seven Castles was as brilliant and wonderful as heart could wish.But，in spite of the gorgeous princes and princesses，Jane's pleasure had a drop of bitterness in it.The fairy queen's yellow hair reminded her of Amy with wondering what her sister would do to make her "Sorry for it. "
When they got home，Jane found Amy reading in the sitting room.Jane assumed an injured air as they came in but everything was in its place.Jane decided that Amy had forgiven and forgotten her wrongs.
Jane was mistaken，for the next day she found her book missing.______
At the moment，their mother came to rescue，with the book in her hand.______組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6