2022年貴州省高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Readers' Favorite Running Routes Paul Ghent，Belgium
I love running in Ghent.It is completely flat，so encouraging for beginners and people aiming for personal bests.There is a rowing lake with a 5km track.This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km loop.If that isn't enough，there is another nature reserve，full of birds and canals surrounded by a 10km loop.I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022.Anyone？
Jennifer Nice，F(xiàn)rance
In Nice Provence，I really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beautiful streets in the world the Promenade des Anglais.You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs，the sun shining on the waves of the sea，and the beautiful buildings standing along the running route.Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward.
Lisa Offa，UK
The Offa's Dyke path，which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow，provides stunning scenery and is just perfect to focus on the run.The sections of the route I like the most include the slopes （坡地）of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodferi，where there is an excellent pub （The Dinorben Arms） to refuel in comfort.Perfect.
Richard Protaras，Cyprus
My favorite route is in Protaras，Cyprus.There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running.The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant.The best time to go is early morning when the sun isn't blazing and the paths aren't too busy with holidaymakers.
（1）Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reserves？
A．Nice，F(xiàn)rance.
B．Offa，UK.
C．Ghent，Belgium.
D．Protaras，Cyprus.
（2）What do the routes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in common？
A．They have beautiful streets.
B．They have lovely sea views.
C．They are famous for seafood.
D．They are fit for morning runners.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a science paper.
B．In a history novel.
C．In a sports magazine.
D．In a geography textbook.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
2．A native plant of China，bamboo mainly grows in regions south of the Yangtze River.In traditional Chinese culture，bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty，loyalty，flexibility and modesty，making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings.
The bamboo forest creates unique prospect（風(fēng)景）around Anji，a county in Zhejiang Province.As the Kingdom of Bamboo，the city is the filming location of the Oscar-winning movie Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.The bamboo scenery，along with other bamboo-related attractions，including a bamboo museum，has created unique tourism resources.
Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant，and Xie Zhiguang，a 48-year-old local bamboo dealer for over 10 years，explained that it is used for much more than just as an alternative to wood.It is the main food for giant pandas，and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans.Also，the stem of the plant can be made into various products，including chopsticks，furniture，tissue and paper.
What makes all the functions even more valuable is the speed at which bamboo grows. "During peak times，bamboo can grow one meter a day and over 20 meters within weeks，" he said. "It takes years to grow wood，while the growth cycle of bamboo is much shorter. " This advantage allows farmers to make money faster by growing bamboo than by growing wood.In the battle against extreme poverty in China，bamboo has played a supporting role.
The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products.Bamboo weaving techniques，some of which are listed as intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)），also contributed to poverty reduction.A number of bamboo-weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people，especially women，to transform bamboo into delicate items.With such items going to domestic and overseas markets，the bamboo weaving business has even become the mainstay industry for some of these regions.
"Bamboo is a sustainable，green resource，" said Wang Jingxin，a professor at Zhejiang University. "Such measures will help to speed up China's economy and ecology. "
（1）Why do poets and painters often use bamboo as the theme of their works？
A．Its various functions.
B．Its particular habitats.
C．Its commercial value.
D．Its symbolic meaning.
（2）What does Xie Zhiguang say about bamboo？
A．Bamboo has a wide range of uses.
B．Bamboo can end the world poverty.
C．Bamboo has the fastest growth speed.
D．Bamboo can contribute to the environment.
（3）What can be inferred about Anji County？
A．It is well known for bamboo carving techniques.
B．It is the filming location of many famous movies.
C．It sets up a lot of big factories for wood products.
D．It takes many steps to develop bamboo industries.
（4）What is the attitude of Wang Jingxin towards bamboo industry？
A．Intolerant.
B．Doubtful.
C．Favorable.
D．Unclear.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．In a first-of-its-kind surgery，a 57-year-old patient with terminal（晚期的）heart disease received a successful transplant of a genetically-modified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）pig heart and is still doing well three days later.It was the only currently available option for the patient.The historic surgery was conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center （UMMC）.
This organ transplant showed for the first time that a genetically-modified animal heart can function like a human heart without immediate rejection by the body.The patient，David Bennett，a Maryland resident，is being carefully monitored over the next weeks to determine whether the transplant provides lifesaving benefits.He had been considered ineligible for a traditional heart transplant at UMMC and several other leading transplant centers that reviewed his medical records.
"It was either die or do this transplant.I want to live.I know it's a shot in the dark，but it's my last choice，" said Mr.Bennett，the patient，a day before the surgery was conducted.He had been hospitalized for the past few months.
Before the surgery，three genes，responsible for the rejection of pig organs by humans，were "knocked out" in the donor pig（供體豬）.Six human genes responsible for immune acceptance of the pig heart were put in.Lastly，one additional gene in the pig was knocked out to prevent unreasonable growth of the pig heart tissue，which totaled 10 unique gene edits made in the donor pig.
"This was a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis.There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential receivers，" said Bartley P.Griffith，Doctor of Medicine，who surgically transplanted the pig heart into the patient.Daniel Maluf，Doctor of Medicine，said："This event is the final achievement of years of research and testing from our multidisciplinary（多學(xué)科的）team and represents a beginning of a new era in the field of organ transplantation medicine."
（1）Why is the transplant seen as the first of its kind？
A．A major breakthrough to cure cancer.
B．A new technology to edit genes.
C．An available option for all patients.
D．A successful use of a pig heart.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ineligible" in paragraph 2？
A．Grateful.
B．Unqualified.
C．Suitable.
D．Irresponsible.
（3）Why were some gene edits made in the donor pig？
A．To increase the success rate of the surgery.
B．To give the donor pig a better survival rate.
C．To stop the overgrowth of the pig lung tissue.
D．To improve the acceptance of the additional gene.
（4）What problem may be solved according to the last paragraph？
A．The lack of heart medicine.
B．The lack of donor human organs.
C．The lack of clinical tests.
D．The lack of medical facilities.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共2小題；每小題10分， 滿分35分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Online shopping is one part of our life for nowadays.There is no doubt that online shopping makes it easy for us select and purchase goods.It is especially convenient for people which are always busy with their work or study.Beside，we can find anything we want at the much lower price.However，many problems appeared along with it.Firstly，we cannot tell whether the quality，size，or color is satisfied until we receive the goods.If not，we have to mail it back and wait for long days to get them change.What's more，it is a big challenge to ensure the safe of online trading.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.4 -
9．假定你是李華，為了慶祝"五一"國際勞動節(jié)，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你以"Better Work，Better Life"為題寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.勞動意義；
2.勞動項(xiàng)目（烹飪、清潔、種植等）；
3.你的倡議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Better Work，Better Life______組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3