2021年大教育山東聯(lián)盟學校高考英語收心試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Florida Everglades-Activities and Attraction Captain Jack's Airboat Tours
Take thrilling airboat tours through wide-open grasslands，then soak up more nature on a swamp buggy（沼澤車）ride!Visit our website to get a ticket for FREE admission to our animal park，home to 100 alligators，tigers，snakes，and live alligator shows!
Phone：1-844-326-2628
Everglades Boat Tours
Everglades Boat Tours is "Devoted to the experiential education of students，families and travelers from Florida，the Americas and the World.Only through education，do we have the opportunity to preserve the Everglades，its culture and its heritage".The only operator in Everglades National Park to be certified （認證）by the Florida Society for Ethical Ecotourism （SEE）.
Phone：239-695-3633
See Manatees
Take the whole family on this exciting 1？hour private boat trip into a remote Everglades manatee（海牛）hideout.Trips are by appointment only.Captains Barry and Carol Berger offer guaranteed private manatee sightseeing trips （for a maximum of 6 passengers），giving you the unique opportunity to get up close and personal with these amazing gentle creatures...and if you don't see a manatee you don't pay for the trip!
Phone：239-642-8818
Captain Steve's Adventures
See the Everglades like local gladesman have for over 100 years.Since the 1930's the swamp buggy has been unique to South Florida.Tour with a 5th generation Gladesman and listen to stories from the past and learn about future Everglades restoration.
Phone：1-877-871-5386 or239-695-2186
（1）What can you do in Captain Jack's Airboat Tours？
A．Get a big discount.
B．Get close to manatees.
C．Watch animal shows for free.
D．Enjoy an airboat ride all the way.
（2）What's the main purpose of Everglades Boat Tours？
A．Training.
B．Education.
C．Sightseeing.
D．Entertainment.
（3）Which activity limits the number of its participants？
A．See Manatees.
B．Captain Jack's Airboat Tours.
C．Captain Jack's Airboat Tours.
D．Captain Steve's Adventures.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．George Ahearn，who grew up in the farming town of Othello，Washington，co-founded EastWest Food Rescue after learning that COVID-19 was costing local farmers so much business that they were willing to destroy their crops.
His nonprofit has since moved three million pounds of produce from farms in eastern Washington to the western part of the state for distribution to hundreds of food banks and meal programs. "I know these people that I grew up with on one hand，and on the other hand I know there is a need here；I'm just going to connect the two dots，" said Ahearn，45，who now lives in Bothell，Washington.
He started by calling local food banks who said they would be glad to take some of the produce that would otherwise go to waste.But when he called the farmers，they wanted to give him truck loads of potatoes and onions-more than Ahearn's car could handle.He also had another problem；food banks needed the potatoes and onions to be cleaned and bagged before donation（捐贈）. "What I didn't realize was the logistical nightmare because I thought I could just show up with potatoes harvested straight from the ground and give them right to the food bank...I couldn't believe it."
So，Ahearn put out a call for help on Facebook.That's how he connected with his two co-founders，Nancy Balin and Zsofia Pasztor.While Balin helped organize the convoy（運輸）to drive across Washington to pick up the produce，Pasztor assembled volunteers to clean and bag the food，which was then distributed through connections at her another nonprofit Farmer Frog.
Since May，EastWest Food Rescue has grown the size of its operations and convoys.They have reached three million pounds of donated food.
Aheam has a message for anyone who wants to make their community（社區(qū)）a better place，"I have seen minutes of effort move thousands，and thousands of pounds（of food）.Just figure out what you are passionate about and what you could get involved in."
（1）How did Aheam help his local community？
A．By doing volunteer work.
B．By making food donations.
C．By purchasing their produce.
D．By moving produce to food banks.
（2）What troubled Aheam when carrying out his plan？
A．He knew little about packaging.
B．The produce was too much to take away.
C．The food banks were too far away.
D．Much of the produce had gone bad.
（3）What does Ahearn's message in the last paragraph indicate？
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Never was a good work done without great effort.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Food banks benefit from fresh produce
B．Social media marketing for nonprofits
C．Farmers' businesses affected by Covid-19
D．Connecting the dots between farm and hunger組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Scientists found grey squirrels quickly remembered how to solve a problem they had not seen for almost two years.The squirrels also quickly worked out how to use those skills in a redesigned version of the test.
"They're very good at getting food from bird feeders.People may try different types of bird feeders to keep the squirrels away，but this research shows grey squirrels can not only remember tricks for getting food but can apply those skills in new situations." said Dr.Yee Chow of Exeter's Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour.
In the study，five squirrels were given a task identical to one they had tried 22 months earlier，in which they had to press levers （杠桿）to get hazelnuts.In that first experience，the squirrels improved with practice-taking an average of eight seconds on their first attempt and just two seconds by the final time they tried it.
Trying again for the first time in 22 months，they took an average of just three seconds to get a hazelnut.
"Previous research at Exeter has shown that their memory for the locations of hidden nuts is excellent，" said co-author Professor Stephen Lea，of the University of Exeter. "But the new research demonstrates a very different form of memory.This is not just remembering where things have been left，it shows they can recall techniques which they have not used for a long time，" he said.
When presented with a version of the task that looked different but required the same technique to get hazelnuts，the squirrels showed a "neophobia"（fear of new things）response-hesitating for more than 20 seconds on average before starting the task.
But once they started it took them just two seconds on average to get a hazelnut，showing that they were able to recall and apply the technique they learned in the previous form of the challenge.
（1）How did the bird lovers probably feel about grey squirrels？
A．Interested.
B．Annoyed.
C．Grateful.
D．Sympathetic.
（2）What does the underlined word "identical" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Related.
B．Similar.
C．Opposite.
D．Attractive.
（3）How long did it take squirrels to get a nut on average in familiar situations？
A．2 seconds.
B．8 seconds.
C．20 seconds.
D．22 seconds.
（4）What did the experiment 22 months later intend to discover？
A．The best design of bird feeders.
B．The forms of squirrels' memory.
C．Squirrels' unique way of hiding nuts.
D．Squirrels' memory for problem-solving.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是國際學校的學生李華，你們學校將舉行"中國著名高校巡禮（tour）"系列講座。請給交換生Peter寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.活動要求；
3.相關建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I was born in a secluded village on a mountain.Day after day，my parents dug the yellow dry soil with their backs towards the sky.
One day，I wanted to buy a handkerchief，which all girls around me seemed to have.So，one day I stole 50 cents from my father's drawer.Father discovered about the stolen money right away. "Who stole the money？" he asked my brother and me.I was stunned，too afraid to talk.Suddenly，my younger brother took the blame，and punishment for me.In the middle of the night，all of a sudden，I cried out loudly.I still hated myself for not having enough courage to admit what I did.Years went by，but the incident still seemed like it just happened yesterday.That year，my brother was 8 years old and I was 11 years old.
When my brother was in his last year of secondary school，he was accepted in an upper secondary school in the central part of town.At the same time，I was accepted into a university in the province.However，my parents couldn't possibly finance both of us.At that time，my brother walked out，he stood in front of Father and said， "Dad，I don't want to continue my study anymore."
Nobody knew that on the next day，before dawn，my brother left the house with a few pieces of worn-out clothes and a few dry beans.He sneaked to my side of the bed and left a note on my pillow，saying "Getting into a university is not easy.I will find a job and send money to you." I held the note while sitting on my bed，and cried until I lost my voice.
With the money father borrowed from the whole village，and the money my brother earned from carrying cement on his back at a construction site，finally，I managed to get to the third year of my study in the university.That year，my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
One day，while I was studying in my room，my roommate came in and told me that a villager was waiting for me.__________
From his pocket，he took out a beautiful necklace.______組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5