2021年山東省煙臺市高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（一）

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Here are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.
  Dinosaur Museum
     The museum features evidence，facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth.The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.
  Witte Museum
     Originally established in 1926，this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history.Called the center where nature，science and culture meet，the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive （沉浸的）experiences，such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.
     The best part？The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.
  Museum of Illusions
     Step inside a completely new world at Orlando's newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions!This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art，allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind.Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity，the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.
  World's Largest Toy Museum
     Release your inner kid and visit the World's Largest Toy Museum，which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800's to today.You'll surely be excited to check out your "hero" toys from your childhood.The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.
  
  （1）Which of the museums is best at stimulating children's imagination？

  
  A．Dinosaur Museum.
  B．Witte Museum.
  C．Museum of Illusions.
  D．World's Largest Toy Museum.
  （2）What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum？

  
  A．Visit some seasonal exhibits.
  B．Watch the dinosaur reproductions.
  C．Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.
  D．Learn about the museum's 300-year history.
  （3）What can we learn about World's Largest Toy Museum？

  
  A．It displays the oldest toys in the world.
  B．It provides visitors with immersive experiences.
  C．It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.
  D．It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．With bars shut down all over the world，that sense of community has now been absent for over a year.But one bar in Mexico decided to do something about it by recreating some of those sounds at a bar for those confined （限制）at home.
     Started in 2012 by Oscar Romo，the bar named Maverick was a little neighborhood spot with live music and a small patio （露臺）outside.It was a place for everyone to interact and Romo called it "A Place For Encounters".
     Things went well until the pandemic（疫情）hit in 2020. "Everything was closed，" says Romo with a sigh. "We were not allowed to sell anything for two months.Obviously，the bar was hurting financially." But what hurt Romo most was that the sense of community they had worked so hard to build evaporated overnight. "I didn't realize how important it was.Those normal things that you took for granted are now not there.It's really painful，" he says.
     Romo determined to do something and that was where things got interesting.Considering the silence the outbreak brought about，he came to a realization：It was the sounds of the bar that really brought the sense of community home.
     "People came here because of the conversations，the atmosphere，the music and the sense of being with stranger，" Romo says.So he recorded each of those sounds individually on a website，called IMissMyBar.jye.ai.The idea was that customers could put all the sounds together，and feel like they were in Maverick，while sitting around their homes，having a drink.It really worked.
    The website has been getting noticed and shared by people who are going through the same feeling of loss around the world.
     "What we want is for people to realize how important bars are in our lives，really，not just from the drinking angle，but from the social life，" Romo says.
  
  （1）what does the underlined word "evaporated" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Expanded.
  B．Disappeared.
  C．Caught on.
  D．Got misunderstood.
  （2）Why did Romo create the website IMissMyBar.jye.ai？

  
  A．To win reputation for his bar.
  B．To get higher economic profits.
  C．To make online orders convenient.
  D．To recover the sense of community.
  （3）Which of the following best describes Romo？

  
  A．Energetic and conventional.
  B．Humble and imaginative.
  C．Caring and creative.
  D．Generous and cooperative.
  （4）What can we infer from the text？

  
  A．The bar culture helps strengthen social bonds.
  B．Maverick has managed to live through the pandemic.
  C．Many bars will restore their business with Romo's support.
  D．Romo's website contributes to building harmonious communities.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030，supported by more than 70 nations，is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far.Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.
     Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans，the fishers say，is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford.That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world，and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.
     Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation.The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats，it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today.After all，the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more.And，as a bonus，it would provide a "cheap，natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted （排放）into the seas by fishing trawlers （拖網(wǎng)漁船）.
     In the study，an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing，habitat destruction，and release of carbon.The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources，biodiversity and climate.
     The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination.Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected，but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas，and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.
  
  （1）What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？

  
  A．The wide support for the campaign.
  B．The challenges of protecting the oceans.
  C．The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing.
  D．The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.
  （2）Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans？

  
  A．It keeps sea species stable.
  B．It improves the global climate.
  C．It helps to increase fish population.
  D．It removes carbon from the seafloor.
  （3）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.
  B．To stress the importance of biological balance.
  C．To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.
  D．To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign.
  （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Environment.
  B．Geography.
  C．Travel.
  D．Economy.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是英語校報編輯，為了加強國際交流，你?；I劃下周末與英國的Saint Louis School進行線上互動，介紹各自學校的情況?，F(xiàn)需招聘三名志愿者參與本次活動，請寫一則英文招聘啟事，內(nèi)容如下：
  1.招聘目的；2.應(yīng)聘條件；3.報名及選拔方式。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Volunteers Wanted______.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      "Are you ready for our walk？" Grandma asked the usual question every Friday evening.
      "Of course，we are!" We shouted excitedly，ready to talk about the end of the week and fill Grandma in about our week.
      Growing up，my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart problems and couldn't do anything hard，but we did know she would do anything to spend more time with us.Whether it was wanders around the block or walks to the library，Grandma was there by our side.
      When I was going into sixth grade，we were told that Grandma only had 2% heart function.Her heart wasn't benefiting her anymore，but she found out that there was a way to live longer：an IVAD.It is a heart pump （起搏器）that replaces the heart，basically，a battery instead of a heart and it's connected to a battery pack by a tube that comes out of the side.Grandma would become a robot with no heart!The Toledo Hospital，the only hospital near us that could do this surgery，offered to do it for Grandma.She，obviously，agreed.
      The grey morning of the surgery was rough for our family，as we woke up bright and early to drive to the hospital.That car ride left me with worried thoughts racing through my mind：Will Grandma be okay？Will we ever take another walk around the block？
      When we arrived at the hospital，we knew exactly where to go，as we'd been there many times before.After going through those familiar doors and up the stairs，my mom and I walked up to the nurses' desk and asked for Grandma.
      "Oh，Mary？" A nurse answered. "She's one of the nicest patients we've had." Then she directed us to the waiting room and told us that only two of us were permitted to go into the ward （病房）at a time to say goodbye to Grandma before she went in for surgery.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      The last two people were Grandpa and me.______.
      Finally，after the longest morning of my life，the doctor entered the waiting room，smiling.______.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析