2021年山東省濟南市章丘區(qū)高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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1．SEED Madagascar Volunteer Whether your passion is sustainable community development or vital conservation work，we can offer you an unforgettable experience.No particular skills are required to volunteer in a short term with us and training is given locally，but if you do have particular experience in areas relevant to your program，all the better!
Who it's for
High schoolers，university and college students，corporate team building groups are all welcome.
At a glance
●Program length：2 - 4 weeks
●Start dates：flexible，please discuss with our team
●Group size：10-30 participants
●Activities：construction/ conservation/ English teaching- combined as required
● Location：Saint Luce，Anosy region，Southeast Madagascar
What's included
●Transport costs for the duration of the program from Day 1 collection at Fort Dauphin airport to drop-off at the program's end
●Use of our beautiful campsites and facilities
● All meals while on program（Optional meals out at Fort Dauphin restaurants are extra.）
●Full training for building and construction tasks and conservation field research techniques
●Malagasy language lessons
Additional costs
Get startedInternational flights（return---from the UK） ￡680-- ￡1，000 Internal flights（return---from Antananarivo to Fort Dauphin） ￡280-- ￡400 Comprehensive travel insurance ￡60-- ￡150 Tourist visa ￡20 Medical preparations ￡30-- ￡80 Personal equipment ￡0-- ￡100
Contact us today via our online form：Online enquiry form.
（1）What should you bear in mind if you want to apply for SEED Madagascar Volunteer？
A．It lasts for four weeks.
B．It doesn't have fixed start dates.
C．It requires relevant experience.
D．It is intended for high school students.
（2）Which of the following is provided without extra charge？
A．Comprehensive travel insurance.
B．Conservation field research techniques.
C．Short-term training for different languages.
D．Transport from Antananarivo to Fort Dauphin.
（3）How much do two participants pay for the International flights at least？
A． ?560.
B． ?680.
C． ? 1，360.
D． ? 2，000.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．I remember my first true introduction to art fondly.It was my second year of university and I was a confused 19-year-old at the time，unsure of what academic path I wanted to pursue.I knew that I had always been fascinated by things that made me question the world around me， and my art history class was the first time I really got to get my feet wet.
My professor，a post-graduate with natty（齊整的） hair，entertained us with her stories of travel and revealed the arts of the world to us，something that had not been touched on since my primary school years.The grand story of time was told in broken Greek sculptures，figures whose amazingly detailed limestone carvings were often missing arms and heads to the brittle ravages （無情的破壞）of time.We explored the patterns of the Medieval era and the early Renaissance religious symbolism of Michelangelo and Botticelli.We analyzed the mustard（芥末黃） and chiaroscuro （明暗對比） glare of the Baroque paintings of Caravaggio and El Greco，and we were amazed by the sandcastle-naturalism of the Spanish architect Gaudi.The history of art has fascinated me ever since.
I never had a talent for art myself，but I always did have a well-grounded appreciation for those who did.In primary school，we explored art through music and painting classes，but once we entered secondary school，art was an elective course and quickly limited to the dustbins of my memory.It was only after that humble art history class that I realized what I had been missing.
I strongly believe that a well-rounded society needs everyone to have an early education in the arts.A healthy society needs all its members to open their eyes-and their minds-so that they can learn what is true and beautiful，just as the famous Greek philosopher Plato said， "The reflection of beauty causes the soul to grow wings".
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph？
A．The author got lost in the art history class due to the confusion.
B．The author was starting to figure out the exact academic path
C．The author was starting to learn to appreciate art.
D．The author wet his feet because of carelessness.
（2）Why did the author mention the professor？
A．To show his love for Greek sculptures.
B．To show the beginning of his love for art.
C．To tell readers the professor's love for grand stories.
D．To tell readers what the Renaissance religious symbolism is.
（3）What's author's attitude towards art education？
A．Ambiguous
B．Supportive
C．Opposed
D．Doubtful
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To advocate the popularity of art history.
B．To propose a change in the education of art history.
C．To urge people to explore more art classes in an early age.
D．To arouse people's awareness of the importance of early art education.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．Given their reputation as solitary creatures that come together only to mate and hibernate（冬眠），the idea of snakes hanging out in groups with their "best friends" may sound a little far-fetched.However，a recent study conducted by researchers from Canada's Wilfrid Laurier University states that the reptiles not only actively seek out socialization with their peers，but are also extremely particular about who they spend time with.
For the study，the team led by Ph.D.student Morgan Skinner and associate professor Dr.Noam Miller，selected 40 non-poisonous garter snakes.Ten were from a single litter purchased from a snake breeder，while the remaining were captured from the wild.After marking each sample with a bit of color to allow for easy identification，the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the four plastic shelters contained within a tabletop enclosure（圍墻）.
Skinner photographed each snake group twice a day before removing them from their shelters.After cleaning the areas thoroughly to rid them of any familiar smells，the reptiles were rearranged into different groups and returned to the enclosure.A camera placed over the shelters allowed the scientists to capture the animals' movements every five seconds，12 hours a day，for a total of eight days.
When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images，they found that regardless of where they were placed，the snakes always found their original "friends"，forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. "They have experienced social cognition，" Miller told National Geographic. "They can tell others apart."
The scientists，who published their findings in the journal Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology，are not sure why the snakes seek out friendships.However，they believe the animals would not waste their energy forming bonds unless it were beneficial to them.Miller assumes that the tendency for snake friends to curl up with one another probably helps keep wet and warm in the wild.Being in groups may also help keep predators （獵食者） at bay.
（1）What does the underlined word "far-fetched" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．Original.
B．Attractive.
C．Incredible.
D．Reasonable.
（2）How do the 10 snakes the researchers bought differ from the others？
A．They are easier to identify.
B．They are non-poisonous.
C．They have better cognitive abilities.
D．They know each other better.
（3）How did the researchers come to the conclusion？
A．By analyzing previous data.
B．By studying images of various snakes.
C．By tracking the snakes movements in the wild.
D．By comparing the results of the two shots.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Why Snakes Seek Out Friendships
B．Snakes Have "Best Friends" Too
C．How Snakes Socialize like Humans
D．Snakes Form Groups to Protect Themselves組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
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8．上周五下午，你校舉辦了一場以"Being Grateful"為主題的講座．請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，用英語寫一篇新聞稿．內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間、地點；
2．活動經(jīng)過；
3．你的感悟．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
Cayla Davis，a fourth grader at Widener Partnership Charter School，was dropped off at her grandmother's house by her mom last Monday.The routine has become second nature to Cayla，but last Monday was very different.
Cayla Davis was dropped off at her grandmother Joyce Ann Davis' house，in Chester，Philadelphia，at around 7：00 am.Her mother，Donna Davis，was running late for her job at the Delaware County Courthouse.So she watched her daughter reach the grandmother's front door，and then drove away.Then Cayla knocked several times，but there was no answer.Cayla felt something was wrong.She walked around the house，trying all of the doors and windows，but they were all locked.She also noticed all of the lights were out and could hear the phone ringing nonstop inside --- Donna Davis was calling to make sure her daughter got in all right.
That's when Cayla sprang into action. "She climbed to the top of the door，where there was a glass trellis（棚子），" Donna told ABC News. "I don't know how she did it，but my daughter was able to remove the glass and gained entry to the house.She could have really gotten hurt and was very fortunate."
Cayla said that she used a chair to support herself，climbed onto the front of the house，and pulled herself through a window above the front door.Finally inside，Cayla went upstairs and found her grandmother shaking from a brain aneurysm（動脈瘤）.
CAyla answered her mom's call once inside. "Mom，come back.Please come back， " Donna said her daughter told her. "I found grandma upstairs in her bedroom and she's shaking. " Donna told her daughter to call 911，and immediately turned around and headed back towards the house.Donna，meanwhile，called 911 herself as well.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph1：The police were also attracted by the house alarm that went off when Cayla broke the window.________
Paragraph2：Then Joyce Ann Davis was transported to the hospital._________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3