2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解
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1．Visiting Information of the Museum Opening Hours
From Tuesday to Sunday，9：00–17：00 （last entry at 16：00）；the museum is closed on Mondays （except statutory holidays） and on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
Free Admission Policy
The museum is free to the public except for some special exhibitions.Children under the age of 14 shall be accompanied by adults.An adult can only bring up to 2 children under the age of 14 to visit the museum.
Guided Tours
The museum has resumed free tour guide services at designated time and spots；educational activities，the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibition hall are now available again.
Reception Service
Consultation service，direct drinking water facilities，chairs and benches，parking space for vehicles and non-motorized vehicles.The museum also provides visitors with free lockers，wheels，prams and crutches.
Guided Tours and Interpretation
There are free multi-language guide maps and exhibition leaflets written in Chinese and English.Docents of various languages，touch screen computers for information searching and App with multi-language interpretation services are also available.
Educational and Interactive Service
Themed lectures，children-oriented activities，hands-on activities and interactive multimedia programs are held all year-around.
Leisure Service
Restaurants，cafés，teahouses，souvenir shops，bookstores，post offices and public telephones can all be found in the museum.
Parking Lot
Vehicles will be charged according to the standards set by the Pricing Agency.
Accidents
Personal accident insurance regarding the visitor is cjye.aied.Over-the-counter medicine and bandages are readily available.In case of emergency，the staff will call an ambulance and send the visitor to the nearest public hospital as soon as possible.
（1）When can visitors enter the museum？
A．At 10：00，Monday.
B．At 8：30，Thursday.
C．At 16：30，F(xiàn)riday.
D．At 13：00，Saturday.
（2）Which is NOT free of charge？
A．Wheels.
B．Parking space.
C．Multi-language guide maps.
D．Tour guide services.
（3）What do we know about the museum？
A．All exhibitions in the museum are free of charge.
B．The VR Digital Experience is available to visitors.
C．Visitors need to call an ambulance for emergency.
D．Visitors are forbidden to have meals in the museum.組卷：7引用：3難度：0.3 -
2．As a child，I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated（不協(xié)調(diào)的）.However，I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
When therapy wasn't working well for me，I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls，Bikram Yoga to be exact.Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but，most importantly，yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind，body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F，every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio，I'd feel a surge（涌起） of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.Some of these thoughts were，in the beginning of my practice，so strong that I walked out of the class several times.However，as the months passed by，I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts，I could stay in the hot room for longer.
After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga，my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me，I started to think maybe I could do them too.Therefore，yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Also，practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't.Overall，this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
（1）What made the author sign up for the yoga class？
A．Her currently disabled knee.
B．Her being uncoordinated.
C．Her failure to find her car.
D．Her serious mental disease.
（2）What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3？
A．Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.
B．The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.
C．She couldn't stand the pain the knee injury brought.
D．She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.
（3）What effect did yoga have on the author？
A．She did better than her classmates at school.
B．Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.
C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To share her experience in taking yoga classes.
B．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
C．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
D．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.組卷：16引用：4難度：0.3 -
3．First constructed in the 10th century as a part of a villa，the garden of Keyuan in Suzhou，Jiangsu province，was rebuilt and redecorated on numerous occasions throughout history until it became a Confucian academy in 1805.The waterscape，rockeries and flourishing willows may have greeted students to step into a "painting" where earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.
However，in recent history，the shine of the past seems to have been forgotten by the passing of time.The pond was muddy.Rocks were unstable.Plants were withering.Termites also damaged the buildings，the structure of which had been damaged through decades of neglect.The contrast became even more regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilion，a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane，was crowded with tourists every day.
When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun，an experienced garden renovation designer，in 2016，her work to make "the pearl" shine again was challenging. "Every step in the restoring and decorating process has to follow historical recordings，" says the designer. "It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden，but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy，" she says.
Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in 2021.A bright and elegant garden is now accessible to visitors and jointly describes a culturally rich neighborhood with the Great Wave Pavilion.
And now，to keep healthy，it also needs regular maintenance，in which modern science plays a key role.For example，with support of big data analysis and scientific evaluation of impact brought by tourism，the largest numbers of visitors — within a day or even an hour — are set for every key site to create a comfortable experience for both tourists and the gardens.
（1）What do the underlined words "the pearl" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Keyuan.
B．The UNESCO World Heritage.
C．Renovation of Keyuan.
D．The Great Wave Pavilion.
（2）What does the designer say about renovating Keyuan？
A．It's practical.
B．It's significant.
C．It's time-consuming.
D．It's urgently needed.
（3）What does the author want to tell us by the example in the last paragraph？
A．The need to limit the number of visitors.
B．The negative impact tourism has on gardens.
C．The comfortable experience gardens give visitors.
D．The role modern science plays in protecting gardens.
（4）What is the most suitable title for the text？
A．The Process of Repairing Keyuan
B．Beauty of Classical Suzhou Gardens
C．The Shining of the Garden of Keyuan Again
D．Classical Gardens of World Cultural Heritage組卷：12引用：4難度：0.3
告知信/通知
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8．假定你是國(guó)際交流中心負(fù)責(zé)人，擬組織各校國(guó)際交流生本周末去湖南省博物院參觀(guān)"世紀(jì)動(dòng)脈?萬(wàn)里茶道"文物聯(lián)展，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則通知，要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）活動(dòng)目的；
（2）參加人員；
（3）活動(dòng)安排（時(shí)間、交通方式等）。
注意：
（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯："世紀(jì)動(dòng)脈?萬(wàn)里茶道" The Tea Road
Notice Fellow international students，
International Exchange Center組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a poor orphan living in Pune.Nobody knew where she had come from.Yet everyone accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrow.She helped people by doing odd jobs for them，such as fetching vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping.
Everybody in the neighbourhood liked Cheemi，except Kaki.Kaki was the richest woman there.Cheemi，in her eyes，was dirty and inferior to her.Therefore，she would not allow Cheemi into her big house.The house was almost like a mansion with big wooden carved doors and huge halls.Surprisingly，the windows of the rooms decorated with beads and curtains，were very small.
Kaki lived with her son，her daughter-in-law Gauri and her little grandson，Chotu.Chotu was a great favourite with the girls.Gauri was a very nice，educated lady and didn't mind Chotu being carried by others.Kaki，however，never allowed Cheemi to touch Chotu.How Cheemi wished she could play with him!
That year，Panshet Dam collapsed and the waters of the Mutha river，near Pune，had entered the city.The water rose fast.There was confusion everywhere.Police vans were trying to help.
When water entered their house，Kaki and Gauri were on the ground floor.Within seconds the water rose.The police persuaded Kaki and Gauri to climb to the top floor.In the hurry and confusion，they forgot that Chotu was sleeping on the first floor!
The staircases were flooded.It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor.The door to the room was closed but not bolted.Any moment the water could rush in.The women panicked. "Chotu!" they cried. "What'll happen to our Chotu？"
Suddenly the police discovered that one of the bedroom windows was open，but it was too small for an adult to crawl （爬） in.Only a child could.But no one was willing to let their children take the risk.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Out of nowhere，Cheemi appeared.
_____________
Loud cheers greeted Cheemi.
_____________組卷：12引用：5難度：0.5