2020年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘四中高考英語模擬試卷（2月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Travel in Europe Instead of Santorini，Tinos
Santorini has been struggling with overtourism for years，a victim of its own success after the island，and the Greek government，sought to lure tourists back following an 8-year financial crisis Now this idyllic destination has reached a saturation point.
A more authentic Greece — the one that Santorini offered before the crowds — can be found in the Cycladic haven of Tinos.With its own enchanting sunsets and rugged charm，this under-the-radar gem is an alluring alternative.
Instead of Amsterdam，Delft and The Hague
In 2017 Amsterdam was visited by 19 million people，two million more than live in the entire country.The city has a particular problem with tourists on a tight budget — many arriving via low-cost airlines from Britain，F(xiàn)rance，Germany and beyond，and staying at Airbnbs，in hostels or in their cars and，spending much of their time partying in the red-light district.There the crowds get so dense that on weekend summer nights rescue workers often can't get to people who fall sick or faint.
Another two destinations can be easily combined：Delft and，about 10 miles away，The Hague，the seat of Dutch government.Both are ideal for visitors looking for great museums，canals，wild North Sea beaches — and no crowds.
Instead of Barcelona，Valencia
For a less frenetic dose of cosmopolitan Mediterranean charm，head 220 miles down the coast to Valencia，Spain's third-largest city，with 800，000 residents and barely 2 million visitors per year.Founded as a retirement community for Roman soldiers，it has many of the same attributes as Barcelona — both were ancient walled cities — with a sprawling，maze-like center filled with Gothic，Romanesque，Renaissance and Baroque architecture.All styles were combined in Valencia's Cathedral，built between the 13th and 18th centuries；architectural purists should not miss the 15th-century Silk Exchange，a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning reminder of the city's mercantile importance.
（1）What can we learn from Santorini？
A．It is still the popular place.
B．It is an attractive choice.
C．It will win tourists back.
D．It suffered overtourism.
（2）In Amsterdam，the crowds are so dense that.
A．the streets are bustling with noise and excitement.
B．some people can't be treated in time.
C．more visitors will be disturbed.
D．many people fall sick or faint.
（3）What's the author's purpose to write this passage？
A．Recommend some better places to visit.
B．Introduce some new places to visit.
C．Criticize some crowded places.
D．Blame the improper tourism.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．NASA has shown a design for a 3 D-printed habitat that could be home for the first humans visiting the Red Planet.It has a double-shell design，to protect the habitable spaces from the natural expansion and contradiction caused by the extreme temperatures swings on Mars.Inside，its functional areas are spread over four levels，with a spiral staircase allowing humans to move around freely.
On the first level there is a wet lab，and a preparation area for astronauts entering and leaving the building.The second level has a dry lab，as well as a kitchen area.The third level functions as a sleeping area，as well as a sanitation pod and a garden area.The fourth level is an exercise and recreation area.
"Architecture on Earth plays a decisive role in the way we live，" said AI SpaceFactory，the New York-based team behind the design. "On Mars，this role reaches a higher level of importance since architecture is the machine which keeps us alive."
AI SpaceFactory has been selected as the winner of NASA's 3 D-Printed Habitat Challenge，and awarded the top prize of ＄500，000.The competition challenged participants to create shelters out of recyclables and materials that could be found on deep-space destinations，like the Moon and Mars.
AI SpaceFactory was praised for the way it automated the building process---completing the building with nearly no human assistance in 30 hours.It was also applauded for its biopolymer basalt composite---a biodegradable （可由生物降解的） and recyclable material developed from natural materials found on Mars.After passing a series of NASA's tests，this material was found to be stronger than its concrete competitors.
"It's light，and it's strong，like an airplane，" said Lex Akers from the Caterpillar College of Engineering and Technology at Bradley University，who was one of the competition judges. "That's going to be very important for these types of habitats."
（1）What are the first and second paragraphs talking about？
A．The features of this 3 D-printed habitat.
B．The structure of this 3 D-printed habitat.
C．The functions of this 3 D-printed habitat.
D．The introduction of this 3 D-printed habitat.
（2）The underlined word "sanitation pod" in the passage probably means "".
A．Washroom.
B．Living room.
C．Dining room.
D．Bedroom.
（3）Why NASA selected AI SpaceFactory as the winner？
A．It used recyclables.
B．No human assistance.
C．Its material is proper.
D．It passed NASA's a range of tests.
（4）What do you find this 3 D-printed habitat？
A．It costs a lot.
B．It will come into reality.
C．It is of significance.
D．It arouses people's interest.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．As a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life，Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster home.
Karli the foster kid and her "for-now" parents，Daliam and Clem，are all being shown in a range of Sesame Street videos，storybooks，and interactive activities as a part of its new movement to offer support to children，foster parents and foster care providers.
Sesame Workshop，the nonprofit educational organization behind the snow，saying that they are starting the movement as part of their Sesame Street in Communities program and caregivers on a range of topics including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic（痛苦的） experiences.
The free new resources help caregivers and providers support children as they explore the world of foster care，and they provide simple，approachable tools to help children feel safer.
The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years.Over 40 percent of all children in foster care，Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on parents and providers.The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. "Fostering a child takes patience，resilience（適應(yīng)力），and sacrifice，and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children，" says Dr.Jeanette Betancourt，Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop.
"We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do matters --- they have the difficult job of building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety.By giving the adults in children's lives the tools they need --- with help from the Sesame Street characters --- we can help both grownups and children feel seen and heard and give them a sense of hope for the future."
（1）Karli，Dalia and Clem are shown in Sesame Street to.
A．make the whole society realize the foster matters
B．a(chǎn)ppeal people from all walks of life
C．become popular around the country
D．join in some interactive activities
（2）What is the new movement about Sesame Street？
A．Add new videos.
B．Supply free resources.
C．Introduce a foster kid.
D．Start Communities program.
（3）Sesame Workshop.
A．makes attempts to offer support to foster kids and parents
B．a(chǎn)ttaches great importance to foster parents and caregivers
C．donates large amount of money to foster families
D．produces a new programme to catch eyes
（4）What dose the text tell us？
A．It is not easy to foster a child for most people.
B．Foster parents and providers should know kids better.
C．Our whole society ought to pay attention to fostering.
D．We do really hope every child will have a better future.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
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8．假設(shè)你是高三（1）班學(xué)生李華。最近，你校英文報(bào)面向全體學(xué)生招聘數(shù)名英語記者。你想嘗試應(yīng)聘，請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)寫一封自薦信。
1．個(gè)人情況；
2．英語能力優(yōu)勢；
3．組織溝通能力。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir / Madam，
I have learned that a few English reporters are wanted in our school's newspaper.____
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面文段，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Risha loved school.However，there was one class Risha worried about more than any other—art.She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at drawing，painting，or cutting.
Ms.Clay，the art teacher，stood at the front of the room. "Class，next Friday our school is going to have an art competition，" she announced.Ms.Clay was a great teacher，and Risha liked her a lot.But this announcement made Risha nervous. "Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library.You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying." Ms.Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project，but she could not think of anything to do.On Monday，Risha felt frightened，so after school Risha asked Ms.Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
"I understand this project scared you，Risha，" Ms.Clay said. "Just remember，you can creat any kind of art you want." Ms.Clay smiled at her. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn't always painting，drawing，or cutting.I know you will think of something very creative，and I can't wait to see it."
When Risha arrived home，she took out a piece of paper and a pencil.She remembered Ms.Clay's words. "Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings." Risha wrote the word "terrified" on her paper.She crumpled the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Paragraph 1：
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball.___
Paragraph 2：
On Friday，Risha carefully carried her project into the library.______組卷：5引用：2難度：0.2