2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（5）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．When the bell rang at the morning classes，students went to their lockers.Then the ones who didn't eat in the dining hall took their（1）
to the square in the center of the school.It was the eating-and-meeting place.
The inside of the square was no man's land.To get from one side to the other，students walked（2）the square.Nobody walked across the square.Everybody knew it，（3）nobody did it.
Then one day，a（4）student called Lisa arrived.She was nice but didn't make friends easily.She was shy and her clothes were...just not right.It was her first day，and the morning was（5）.She couldn't find her classes and arrived late.All she wanted is to finish the day as quickly as possible. （6），the lunch bell rang.She went to her locker to（7）her lunch.She decided to eat lunch on the steps in front of her next class to save time.
Lisa walked across the square to her class.She was in the center of the square when she（8）something was wrong.It was completely silent，and hundreds of eyes were watching her.Lisa fell and she couldn't get up.All those faces started（9）her.She was very afraid.
From the perimeter，a tall boy （10）.He was walking directly to the center，to Lisa.The laughter got quieter，and then stopped.The boy walked in（11），and his eyes fixed on the girl.He simply（12）her lunch bag，and then he put his arm under hers.She stood up and they walked across the silent square.And the people on the perimeter（13）to let them pass.
The next day，a（14）thing happened.When the bell rang at the end of the morning classes，from all parts of the school，different groups of students walked across the square.No one could say why it was（15）now，but it was.（1） A．books B．lunches C．bags D．jackets （2） A．a(chǎn)cross B．beside C．a(chǎn)round D．through （3） A．so B．but C．or D．for （4） A．new B．wealthy C．bright D．deaf （5） A．easy B．boring C．relaxed D．difficult （6） A．Actually B．Luckily C．Surely D．Finally （7） A．find B．prepare C．get D．pass （8） A．noticed B．remembered C．believed D．understood （9） A．worrying about B．laughing at C．caring about D．a(chǎn)rriving at （10） A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．left C．a(chǎn)voided D．rose （11） A．cold B．fear C．light D．silence （12） A．held up B．picked up C．put up D．made up （13） A．succeeded B．waited C．followed D．moved （14） A．right B．strange C．small D．bad （15） A．OK B．wrong C．special D．crazy 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Many countries are fighting with food waste.What are they doing to stop it？
（1）According to the"N-1" formula，if there are 5 Chinese people at your table，you only order
China has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" since 2013.This year，some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula "N-1"."N"stands for the number of diners at a table.If there are 6 people at your table，you only order 5 dishes. 
In 2016，F(xiàn)rance passed a law that stops grocery stores from throwing away unsold food.If it's still safe to eat，the food must be given away to charity；If not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed. 
In 2019，the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase "best if used by" for date labeling.This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly. 
In Japan，there are many food banks.People and grocery stores can give away some food to them and they will provide the food to those in need. 
In 2016，South Korea started to ask people to pay fees for throwing away food.There are scales' on trash bins that are used to weigh the food.One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won （8，700 yuan）. dishes.
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．In France，people and grocery stores can give away some food to food banks.
B．The US passed a law to stop grocery stores from throwing away unsold food.
C．Japan has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate".
D．People in South Korea are asked to pay fees for throwing away food.
（3）Where does this passage most probably come from？
A．The advertisement.
B．The newspaper.
C．The guide book.
D．The science book.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．One morning when I was 11，I explored the town's abandoned round grain barn.I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.
Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I noticed a shaft that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a one man elevator with a long rope and roller.
I stepped onto the platform，gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed there were some holes formed a ladder.For reasons known only to an 11-year-old，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing up.
After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up and found nothing of interest.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I tried my best to climb all the way up but it was very difficult.There was too much heavy dust.When dust was blown，I even couldn't breathe.I didn't know how long it took but luckily I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.I'm not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home.
（1）Which picture can match the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）When the author got inside the barn，he.
A．noticed a man on the elevator
B．opened the chained sliding door
C．saw many dead mice in the dark
D．found a shaft leading to the top
（3）Which of the following is the right order of the author s adventure？
a.The elevator stopped halfway.
b.He entered the round grain barn.
c.He climbed to the top of the shaft.
d.He slipped out of the chained door.
A．b-a-c-d
B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d
C．c-a-d-b
D．b-c-a-d
（4）From the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of.
A．passions
B．dreams
C．curiosity
D．imagination組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
4．Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（鍥而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons at school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream＞ Believe＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want（Dream） and think they can realize their dreams（Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired and lose a lot，they say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formulas：
Dream＞ Believe＞ Act＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success，and that's to take persistent action（Act）.If you say "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A．Ask people for help.
B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders.
D．Prepare for a harder one.
（2）The underlined word "obstacles" in paragraph 8 most probably means.
A．dangers
B．difficulties
C．imaginations
D．wonders
（3）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream＞ Believe＞ Act＞ Achieve"？
A．To support his idea.
B．To ask readers to explain it.
C．To show what his goals are.
D．To discuss the importance of dreams.
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A．Doing something valuable
B．Studying hard and making progress
C．Realizing dreams with persistent action
D．Separating successful people from dreamers組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2 -
5．"Coincidences" happen all the time，but last week something happened that really blew my mind.
I'm from Chicago，but I do business in Baltimore.That started on the night before an important business lunch.I usually sleep like a dog，but that night，I didn't fall asleep until at around 2 o'clock because the last time I looked，it was 1：45.The following morning，I woke up very late，as I rushed out，I noticed the number.Room 145." That's odd，" I thought.
The hotel waiter told me any bus that says "downtown" would take me there.As soon as I got to the bus stop，I saw a bus coming and I found it was 145.However，it didn't say "downtown".It came to a stop right in front of me and the doors opened.I don't know what came over me，but I just got on.
The bus was empty. "What am I doing？" I thought to myself.I was just about to get off when I saw an envelope on a seat and picked it up.It wasn't sealed so I looked inside and my jaw" dropped.It was full of money.I started counting- 140 dollars. "Almost" I thought. "That would have been strange." Then，I noticed something on the floor.A five-dollar bill had fallen out.Things were starting to get spooky".
There was an address on the envelope：Bellmore Street and you can guess which number.I had to go there.So，I waited for the bus driver to stop and asked him how to get to Bellmore Street. "Is this a joke？" he asked as he pointed at a street sign.We were on Bellmore Street.So I got off and searched for the number.My heart was in my mouth when an old lady answered.She looked at me，and then at the envelope and simply said "Oh，thanks，" and closed the door.And that was it.
I stood there for a while.Then I remembered my business lunch. "What time is it？" I thought.I saw it was 12：45.But as I was walking towards the bus stop，I realized something.My watch was still set to Chicago time，which is an hour behind!The actual time was...
（1）Which bus did the writer take？
A．Bus 145 that was going downtown.
B．A bus that wasn't going downtown.
C．The first bus stopped that was going downtown.
D．A bus that the waitress showed him to downtown.
（2）Why did the bus driver stop at Bellmore Street？
A．Because that's where the next stop was.
B．Because the writer asked him to stop there.
C．Because that was the address on the envelope.
D．Because the driver wanted to play a joke on the writer.
（3）How did the old lady feel when she saw the writer？
A．She was afraid to get her money back.
B．She felt nervous when she saw the writer.
C．She didn't show any feelings on her face.
D．She was angry that the writer had her money.
（4）What is the correct order in which these events happened？
①The writer searched for the number on Bellmore Street.
②The bus came to a stop right in front of the writer.
③The writer realized that the actual time in Baltimore was 1：45.
④The writer was surprised to find so much money on the bus.
⑤The hotel waiter told the writer about the way to "downtown".
A．③⑤②①④
B．⑤③①②④
C．③④②①⑤
D．⑤②④①③組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處（第1--5題）的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．When you have a cold，your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family，if one of you gets a cold，often all of you get it.
（1）.
Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
● Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of jye.ais.Cold germs" are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.（2）they will be much less likely to get the cold.
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". （3），when coughing you're your nose if sneezing.That way，the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs，tap handles or cups and plates.
●（4）.
Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant" cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
（5）.Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay in bed，read a book.Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days.You will feel better soon.A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever
B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing
C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too
D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth
E.When you wash your hands every half an hour
F.Clean your house
G.There is no good method of treating the common cold組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
According to the finding of a new UN report，the world wastes about one（1）important sixth avoid hunger work of the food each year.That's about 1，030，000 ，000 tons.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services，such as restaurants，produce 26% and groceries and other stores 13%."We thought waste was a problem in rich countries，" says Martina Otto，who（2）for the UN Environment Program. " However，the new report finds，food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.
Each year，some 690，000，000 people go hungry.At the same time，about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with（3）and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By（4）wasting food，we can save money and time.More（5），we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1）
good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike'.She was tired of （2）（drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until（3）（thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention，（4）course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed-up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find（5）who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for（6）（they）."What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed，" said Misty.
"I'm really shocked，" said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much（7）（crazy） than we thought."
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange （8）I can hardly believe it."
But Susan had made her point.If the kids（9）（ want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house （10）（quick） and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5