2022-2023學年寧夏中衛(wèi)市興海中學高一（上）期末英語試卷

完形填空 （共1小題：每小題20分，滿分20分）

• 1．Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new（1）

  in high school.
  （2）

  ，high school was different.In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts （選拔賽） for cheerleaders （拉拉隊隊員）．She was competing against very talented （有才能的） girls，and she knew it would be（3）

  for her to be chosen .Two hours later，the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.Feeling（4）

  ，she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
     Arriving home，she started with maths.She had always been a good maths student，but now she was struggling.She moved on to English and history，and was surprised to find that she didn't have any（5）

  with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to（6）

  maths for the time being.
     The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school（7）

  .Mrs.Biden wasn't as enthusiastic（熱情的） as Jenna. "I'm sorry，but we have enough（8）

  for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we'll talk then."Jenna smiled weakly and left."Why is high school so（9）

  ？ " she sighed.
     Later in maths class，Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right.As she gathered her books，Jenna decided she'd（10）

  to try to get used to her new school.She wasn't sure whether she'd succeed，but she knew she had to try.
  
  

  （1）	A．subjects	B．decisions	C．exercises	D．challenges
  （2）	A．Therefore	B．However	C．Otherwise	D．Besides
  （3）	A．difficult	B．easy	C．likely	D．interesting
  （4）	A．stranger	B．unhappy	C．disappointed	D．lonely
  （5）	A．trouble	B．confidence	C．patience	D．opportunities
  （6）	A．put up	B．prepare for	C．worry about	D．give up
  （7）	A．committee	B．newspaper	C．radio	D．team
  （8）	A．speakers	B．readers	C．cheerleaders	D．writers
  （9）	A．similar	B．ordinary	C．different	D．familiar
  （10）	A．refuse	B．continue	C．seem	D．offer
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題6分，滿分20分）

• 2．The Grand Canal （京杭大運河） is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.It is the longest man-made waterway in the world.Below is some historical and factual information about the Grand Canal.
     How Long Is It？
      The canal stretches over 1，100 miles from the city of Beijing to the city of Hangzhou.It is sometimes called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.In addition to connecting these two big cities，the canal also connects China's two most important rivers：the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
     Why Was the Grand Canal Built？
     It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou，in order to meet the political，economic （經(jīng)濟的） and military （軍事的） needs of the time，particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city，Beijing，and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders.The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages.
     Building the Grand Canal
     Building the canal was a huge project.It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers.When the canal was finally completed in 610 AD，China had a new waterway that would enrich the country for hundreds of years to come.
     Later Improvements
     The Ming Dynasty rebuilt much of the canal in the early 1400s.They made the canal deeper，built new canal locks，and constructed reservoirs to control the water in the canal.It is estimated that it took over 45，000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal during the Ming Dynasty.
  
  （1）What is NOT the purpose of building the Grand Canal？

  
  A．Emperor Yang wanted an effective way of transporting food to Beijing.
  B．Emperor Yang wanted to build the longest waterway in the world.
  C．Emperor Yang needed to provide food to his armies guarding the border.
  D．Emperor Yang needed a way to carry government messages.
  （2）Which of the following is true about the building of the Grand Canal？

  
  A．A totally new canal going through from Beijing to Hangzhou was built.
  B．It was built with the efforts of millions of people in more than six years.
  C．Its canal locks were built by the Ming Dynasty in the early 1400s.
  D．It was built by over 45，000 people working all day long in the Ming Dynasty.
  （3）What would be the best title for this passage？

  
  A．The World's Longest Waterway
  B．Emperor Yang Guang's Ambition
  C．About the Grand Canal
  D．Improving the Grand Canal
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

綜合填空 （共1小題：每小題20分，滿分20分）

• 7．

  who sculpt begin preparing work decide fortune move Internet

  （1）People say，"Well begun，half done." I guess this was a good

  to my new school life.
  （2）I kept

  hard to support my teammates during our training.
  （3）In our free time we can sculpt a

  and paint a painting.
  （4）I spent days

  and writing my first English paper.
  （5）I have

  not to go to university.
  （6）On the

  ，nobody knows you are a dog.
  （7）I was to start for the West to make my

  .
  （8）This annual

  is called migration.
  （9）It is after all we

  are the visitors to their world.
  （10）These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to

  Guangxi is home.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達（10分）

• 8．請根據(jù)以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：
  題目：Learning English Is Fun
  提示：
  （1）為什么你認為學習英語很有趣？
  （2）你如何將英語學習變得有趣？
  （3）學習英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響？
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)不少于80；
  （2）包含所有提示內(nèi)容
  （3）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Hello，my name is Lisa .I am from China。______
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析