2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（18）

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．My father was born in 1933，when 25% of Americans were out of（1）

  .His father died when he was only 3，leaving his mother to raise him and his older sister alone.
     The young family moved from a comfortable house into a small apartment.There was little money to spare.My father learned from his mother （2）

  to stretch a dollar- skills that would（3）

  him well.
     My father's chief skill was never spending（4）

  he could afford- a skill he （5）

  to teach me.
     When I cut the neighbor's grass and earned my first ＄4，my plan was to spend，not save.I spent （6）

  of it on baseball cards and candies.
     "When you earn money，" he told me，anxious about my spendthrift ways. "put （7）

  half in the bank.You need to save for a rainy day."
       I thought of him（8）

  ，and for years afterwards，as a pessimist.I was young，（9）

  ，when the economy experienced decline in the 70's，I was unaffected by its lessons.I graduated from the university in 1984- just as an economic boom was under way.I took work with a high- tech company and marveled at its（10）

  .
     Restless to make real money，I got into business.At 28，I started a company with an older partner.We did very well at the beginning and quickly put our earnings into high-tech business- both of us were（11）

  big riches so we could retire to the good life.
     The business failed.My（12）

  were gone.The rainy day my father had warned me about had arrived.
     I have plenty to（13）

  this Father's Day.I'm 48 already.My father will be 77 next month.I'm blessed to still have him in my life.
     I'm（14）

  he has lived long enough to see his son- and other Americans lucky enough to still have jobs-（15）

  saving for a rainy day.
  
  

  （1）	A．money	B．order	C．work	D．time
  （2）	A．what	B．why	C．how	D．whether
  （3）	A．serve	B．praise	C．prepare	D．encourage
  （4）	A．rather than	B．a(chǎn)s much as	C．a(chǎn)s far as	D．more than
  （5）	A．pretended	B．permitted	C．offered	D．struggled
  （6）	A．some	B．a(chǎn)ll	C．none	D．one
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)t least	B．a(chǎn)t last	C．a(chǎn)t most	D．a(chǎn)t best
  （8）	A．instantly	B．once	C．then	D．now
  （9）	A．to be frank	B．in a way	C．in addition	D．a(chǎn)fter all
  （10）	A．speed	B．growth	C．function	D．power
  （11）	A．ready for	B．surprised at	C．satisfied with	D．a(chǎn)fraid of
  （12）	A．efforts	B．friends	C．savings	D．chances
  （13）	A．remember	B．a(chǎn)ppreciate	C．express	D．celebrate
  （14）	A．disappointed	B．grateful	C．embarrassed	D．thoughtful
  （15）	A．traditionally	B．finally	C．occasionally	D．simply
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 2．Ajarn Recruitment，a new and successful educational organization，mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults.
     We are now looking for：
     ●2 English speakers for part- time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday at a primary school，which is only 5 minutes' walk away from the Downtown Square.Teaching is from 3 pm to 5 pm.The hourly fee is 400 Thailand baths.
     ●2 full-time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Ching Cha in Phra Nakhon district.The monthly pay starts at 28，000 Thailand baths and up depending on your performance in your work.
     You must：
     ●have the ability to lead and encourage your students
     ●have at least 1 year of teaching experience for the full- time position
     ●have the ability to adapt yourself to the new living environment in a developing country
     ●be a native speaker of English，holding a passport from Australia，New Zealand or America.If interested，please send the following required information to ajarn@ ajarnexpress.jye.ai
     ●your resume your teaching certificates your own photo and the photo of your passport
     We will get in touch with you through e mails only.Since we have a great number of candidates，we don't have much time to go through your resume carefully.So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list.
     TEL：02-108-7217.
  
  （1）The passage is mainly written to

  .
  A．a(chǎn)dvertise four job offers
  B．provide exam preparation courses
  C．encourage students to study abroad
  D．introduce an educational organization
  （2）Who is most likely to get the full-time position？

  
  A．A local English teacher in Thailand.
  B．A university English teacher from England.
  C．A graduate of an American teachers' college.
  D．An experienced English teacher from Australia.
  （3）If you want to get the chance of an interview，you'd better

  .
  A．leave your phone number
  B．introduce yourself in detail
  C．make a brief self-introduction
  D．call 02-108-7217 as soon as possible
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．"A serious attack on the fantasy story for children comes from those who do not wish children to be frightened，" writes C.S.Lewis in an essay named Three Ways of Writing for Children.Those who say that children must not be frightened mean two things.Firstly，they mean that we mustn't do anything likely to give children fears，and secondly，they want to keep out of their minds that they are born into a world of death，violence，wounds，good and evil.C.S.Lewis says he agrees with the first reason，but not the second.
     He goes on to remark，"Since it is so likely that they will meet cruel enemies，let them at least hear of brave fighters and heroic courage.By limiting your child to perfect and nice stories of child life in which nothing alarming ever happens，they would fail to face fears and hardships." "It would be nice，" he continues， "if no little boy in bed ever hears a frightening sound，but if he is to be frightened，I think St.George，or any bright hero in armor，is a better comfort than the idea of the police."
     Bruno Bettelheim，a well-known child psychologist，also points out that fantasy stories provide children with a valuable education about good and evil.He believes that all children have many personal fantasies filled with fears and fantasy stories comfort them and offer solutions.Happy endings tell them that solutions and hope are real and model the kind of happy life children want to find.
     A good fantasy suggests rather than teaches possible answers to life.It's believed that reading fantasies quickens the ability to get and put ideas from books to realjye.aiy.It's what good literature does it makes life larger.
  
  （1）According to the first paragraph，C.S.Lewis thinks that

  .
  A．children shouldn't read any fantasy story because it is bad
  B．a(chǎn)dults shouldn't do things that may frighten their children
  C．death and badness should be kept out of children's minds
  D．writing a fantasy story is the best way of writing for children
  （2）What probably is St.George（Para 2）according to the text？

  
  A．He is a policeman in real life.
  B．He is a murderer caught by the police.
  C．He is a brave man in a fantasy novel.
  D．He is a frightening person in a story.
  （3）Why should children read fantasy literature according to Bruno Bettelheim？

  
  A．Because it encourages children to have a lot of fantasies.
  B．Because it helps children overcome fears and find solutions.
  C．Because it teaches children to write their own fantasy stories.
  D．Because it gives children a happy memory when they grow up.
  （4）It can be inferred from the text that

  .
  A．good literature can give readers more valuable stories
  B．fantasies can improve one's ability to solve problems
  C．personal fantasies can help children get away from danger
  D．most children can understand what fantasy literature is
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place，until I made a discovery.
     Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite：Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man，Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting： "Safe!Safe!Safe!" And that's what mattered- landing tricks，being a good skater.
     When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，I'd given it up.
     When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear：tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager，in a baggy white T-shirt，skidded" up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago，" I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head. "Safe，man.Safe. "
     "Yeah，" I said. "Safe."
  
  （1）What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？

  
  A．He felt disappointed.
  B．He gave up his hobby.
  C．He liked the weather there.
  D．He had disagreements with his family.
  （2）What do the underlined words "Safe!Safe!Safe!" probably mean？

  
  A．Be careful!
  B．Well done!
  C．No way!
  D．Don't worry!
  （3）Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？

  
  A．To join the skateboarding.
  B．To make new friends.
  C．To learn more tricks.
  D．To relive his childhood days
  （4）What message does the author seem to express in the text？

  
  A．Children should learn a second language.
  B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
  C．Children need a sense of belonging.
  D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。

• 12．This time， my best friend Mary didn't agree with me because her opinions were o

  to mine．
  組卷：21引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 13．The great scientist Albert Einstein didn't seem to be bright when he was young.No one ever thought that shy，young Albert would grow up to change the world.He was so slow in learning to speak that he（1）

  （consider） a bit dull.Here is the story of his（2）

  （young）.
      Albert Einstein was never happy in school.He did not like to memorize facts and rules.He answered（3）

  （ slow） because he was a thinker.And he asked difficult questions， （4）

  made teachers think that he was trying to make trouble.However，young Einstein did learn what interested him.He was interested in what lay below the surface of things.When he was five，for example，his father gave him a compass with （5）

  moving needle.This made Albert Einstein curious（6）

  the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always（7）

  （point） north.When he was a teenager，he read a lot about science.He had already started to wonder about the （8）

  （mystery） of the universe.When he was 17，Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich，Switzerland，where he （9）

  （study） mathematics and physics.He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors，（10）

  he was actually studying very hard all the time.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析