2020年山東省淄博市高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．Global Hotel Study：When to Book & How to Save While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip，56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel．Meanwhile，Americans are also looking for a stay that's budget-friendly．Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget，we've rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel．
Unlike with flights，those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room．We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between ＄15-20 per night when you're staying somewhere in the US．For international trips，booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around＄6/night．With these points in mind，here's our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save．
Our tips will help you create a good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search．And in order to be sure you're getting the hotel you want，we've created powerful filters（篩選程序） that'll narrow down all your options to the perfect one．These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK．When to Book Domestic International Cheapest Day to Book Friday/ Saturday Friday/Saturday Most Expensive Day to Book Tuesday Monday/Wednesday Cheapest Check-In Days Sunday Sunday or Tuesday Most Expensive Check-In Days Friday Saturday 
Whatever your plans are for your next stay，we'll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once．So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel．
（1）Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America？
A．Book on Friday and check in on Sunday．
B．Book on Monday and check in on Friday．
C．Book on Saturday and check in on Monday．
D．Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday．
（2）Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK？
A．Swimming pool．
B．Included breakfast．
C．Free Internet access．
D．View from hotel room．
（3）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A report．
B．A website．
C．A research paper．
D．A magazine．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Every week，two converted（改裝的） blue buses packed with children's books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul，avoiding areas where deadly explosions are common．These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city，delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books．
"A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library，" says Freshta Karim，a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz，a non-profit organization，in her home city having grown up without many books herself． "We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country．"
While for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book，in some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most．Afghanistan，for example，has one of the world's lowest literacy rates（識字率），with only three in 10 adults able to read，according to UNESCO．The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city's libraries do not offer many children's books．For Karim，buses were a cost-effective，efficient way to get books to children．
Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company． "We go to nearby schools，" she says．"We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen．"
The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities，and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema．Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read，socialise and play games． "They are often very excited，" she says． "Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus，but we can't have all of them in one day．"
（1）Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization？
A．To raise money for the poor．
B．To recycle abandoned buses．
C．To build libraries for the local schools．
D．To offer the children more reading opportunities．
（2）What is special about Charmarghz？
A．It's funded by UNESCO．
B．It's a state-owned organization．
C．It buys buses from a company．
D．It aims to inspire critical thinking．
（3）What is the most pressing problem for Charmarghz？
A．Deadly explosions．
B．Poor public transport system．
C．Shortage of travelling libraries．
D．Lack of support from the government．
（4）Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim？
A．Caring and courageous．
B．Humorous and ambitious．
C．Demanding and enthusiastic．
D．Honest and hardworking．組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The British people have just discovered a new country．It's called the UK!More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad．
In the late 1970s，air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK，and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays（July-August）．After all，the British weather isn't very good，even in summer，so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation．Particularly popular with families on a budget is the 'package holiday'，where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents．
In the 1980s and 1990s，young people in the UK became more wealthy．As a result，the Club 18-30 holiday became popular．Young people started to go abroad in groups，to places such as Spain and Greece．Once at their destination，they socialised with other groups of young people and had one long party．
British holidaying habits have begun to change，however．Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before，so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather．Also，the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies rise and fall，which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be．As a result，more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK．
In recent years，British hotels in areas such as the English Lake District have seen a large increase in bookings．That rise is mainly owing to the British staying in their own country for their holidays．In addition，for some foreign tourists，the UK is a cheaper place to visit than previously because of changes in the value of the British pound．
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers，but now it is starting to discover itself．
（1）What is the feature of the Club 18-30 holiday？
A．Young people went abroad with their family．
B．Young people got lots of money from their family．
C．Young people took part in social activities abroad．
D．Travel agents offered a better discount to young people．
（2）Why do British people prefer domestic holidays now？
A．They are wealthier and more social．
B．The global weather is becoming predictable．
C．The UK is famous for its beautiful scenery．
D．The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady．
（3）How is the text mainly organized？
A．In order of frequency．
B．In order of time．
C．In order of space．
D．In order of importance．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Holidays and Habits
B．Weather and Scenery
C．Travels and Economies
D．Package Holiday and Culture組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友James對中國敦煌藝術(shù)展很感興趣，來信向你咨詢．請你給他提供一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：
1．參觀前的準(zhǔn)備；
2．邀請他來體驗(yàn)．
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好．
Dear James，
______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
I woke at 5：30 A．M．a(chǎn)fter a restless night's sleep．I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day．Just like yesterday，the wind had dropped．It was another beautiful Arcticday．I crawled out of my sleeping bag unwillingly．I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing．Anyhow，it was time to greet Charlie and start the day．
My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested．I poured what looked like a pound of dog food into his bowl．
Stepping out of the tent，I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none．It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear．An Inuit （因紐特人） once told me that I should watch out for polar bears．He said that if I met a polar bear，I should keep the following rules in mind．First，keep eye contact，move sideways or slightly forward，never backward，stay calm．Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible．Weapons like flare gun（信號槍） are necessary，but do not shoot unless forced to．Don't wound a bear，or you'll make it even more dangerous，and never run．
It was only six o'clock，so I decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder，coconut flakes，and butter mixed with warm water．I sat on my sled（雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen．So much for leisurely breakfasts!I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible．
Suddenly I heard a deep，long growl coming from Charlie's throat．In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring．It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽） slowly，purposefully，toward me．They were two hundred yards away．
Paragraph 1：
With my heart quickening，I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie．_________
Paragraph 2：
The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long．_______組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5