2021-2022學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：聽力理解 （共三節(jié)，20 分）第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；每小題 1 分，共 4 分）聽下面 4 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話你將聽一遍。
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1．When will the man's sister arrive at the station？
A.In 20 minutes.
B.In half an hour.
C.In 10 minutes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．What topic does the woman suggest for the report？
A.Garbage sorting.
B.Endangered species.
C.Air pollution.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．Why does the woman make the call？
A.To make a request.
B.To make a complaint.
C.To make an apology.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽每段對話前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。
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5．（1）What does the woman like about the movie？
A.Its plot.
B.Its music.
C.Its lines.
（2）Why does the man want to recommend the movie to Lucy？
A.It is her favorite kind of movie.
B.It may give her ideas for her writing.
C.It may relieve her pressure from writing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
6．（1）What is the man doing？
A.Measuring water.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Looking for a job.
（2）What suggestion does the woman give the man？
A.Timing his shower.
B.Sharing the water bill.
C.Taking shorter showers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；第 54、55、56 題各 2 分，第 57 題 4 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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19．When people are asked what's important in their lives，they often mention humor，yet philosophers would disagree.
The first is how little they have said.The most that major philosophers like Plato，Hobbes，and Kant wrote about laughter or humor was a few paragraphs within a discussion of another topic.Martian anthropologists（人類學(xué)家） comparing the amount of philosophical writing on humor with what has been written on，say，justice，might well conclude that humor could be left out of human life without much loss.
The second is how negative most philosophers have been in their assessments of humor.From ancient Greece until the 20th century，the vast majority of philosophical comments on laughter and humor focused on scornful（蔑視的）or mocking laughter，or on laughter that overpowers people，rather than on comedy，wit，or joking.Plato，the most influential critic of laughter，treated laughter as an emotion that overrides （凌駕于） rational self-control.He says the guardians of the state should avoid laughter，"for when one abandons himself to violent laughter，his condition causes a violent reaction." Another of Plato's objections to laughter is that it is evil.Plato analyzes the enjoyment of comedy as a form of scorn.The people we laugh at imagine themselves to be wealthier，better looking，or more virtuous than they really are.In laughing at them，we take delight in something evil：their self-ignorance.
Because of these objections to laughter and humor，Plato says that in the ideal state，comedy should be tightly controlled. "We shall order that such representations be left to slaves or hired aliens，and receive no serious consideration whatsoever.No free person，whether woman or man，shall be found taking lessons in them."
Greek thinkers after Plato had similarly negative comments.Though Aristotle considered wit a valuable part of conversation，he agreed with Plato that laughter expresses scorn.The Stoics，with their emphasis on self-control，agreed with Plato that laughter weakens self-control.Epictetus's Enchiridion advises "Let not your laughter be loud，frequent，or unrestrained." His followers said that he never laughed at all.
（1）What conclusion do Martian anthropologists make on humor？
（2）Why did Plato suggest that the governors of a country should get rid of laughter？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
The Stoics also had negative comments on laughter but they emphasized that laughter strengthened self-control.
（4）Do you agree with the philosophers' ideas mentioned in the passage about humor？Why or why not？（In about 40 words）組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（15 分）
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20．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友 Jim 寫信提到，他因沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)而影響學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達關(guān)心；
2.給出建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：be addicted to 沉迷于……
Dear Jim，
————————————Yours，
Li Hua組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5