2022年廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、語法選擇（本大題共1小題， 每小題10分， 共10分）

• 1．Did you know that some dogs have jobs just like people do？A dog has better senses than a person，so dogs are actually better （1）

  some jobs than people.For example，dogs have excellent hearing.A dog can hear things you（2）

  ，such as someone talking a few houses away.Dogs also have a very powerful sense of smell.A dog's sense of smell is almost 50 times better than a （3）

  !While dogs can perform many different jobs，the job that is suitable（合適） for a dog（4）

  its size，IQ and skills.
     You may have seen a search-and-rescue dog.These amazing dogs use their great senses of smell to find people who （5）

  .A search-and-rescue dog might help find someone missing after （6）

  earthquake.Search-and-rescue dogs are usually smart，large dogs.They can keep on working for many hours without getting tired.
     Other dogs work by guiding people and helping （7）

  get from place to place.Guide dogs help people with poor eyesight （8）

  make their way across busy streets，up steps and inside shopping centers.Such dogs have to be large too，and cannot be afraid of cars，loud noises or strangers.
     A working dog （9）

  visits elderly people in nursing homes and hospitals is called a therapy dog because its job is to make people feel better and （10）

  lonely.These dogs don't have to be big and strong.They can be small，cute and easy to train and get along with.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)t	B．in	C．off	D．over
  （2）	A．can't	B．mustn't	C．needn't	D．don't have to
  （3）	A．person	B．persons	C．person's	D．persons'
  （4）	A．depend on	B．depends on	C．depended on	D．has depended on
  （5）	A．lose	B．lost	C．a(chǎn)re lost	D．will be lost
  （6）	A． /	B．a(chǎn)	C．a(chǎn)n	D．the
  （7）	A．they	B．them	C．their	D．theirs
  （8）	A．safe	B．safer	C．safety	D．safely
  （9）	A．who	B．what	C．whose	D．that
  （10）	A．little	B．less	C．least	D．the least
  組卷：34引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完型填空（本大題有10小題，共 10分）通讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案， 并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

• 2．For Pineda，it was a long way to succeed．
     His story began in El Salvador；where he was born with something wrong with his mouth．He had great（1）

  in speaking．At age 2，his family's house burned down．Pineda was hurt（2）

  ，and his legs needed to be cut．His mother died when he was 8，and he（3）

  years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤兒院）．
     Finally，at the orphanage，Pineda began to receive support and encouragement．He taught himself to play the guitar．He began his（4）

  with other musicians．Then the group went to Chicago，where Pineda，then 18，（5）

  the attention of many people，who wondered what they could do to help him．
     A hospital offered him free medical care．A rich man agreed to（6）

  for Pineda's tickets to
  and from El Salvador．
     When he was in the hospital，Pineda began（7）

  music，and wondered if he might be able to record his own album（音樂專輯）．Soon with the help of a musician， "The Sound of Gratitude（感激）" was born．On October 15^th，Pineda went to a Chicago club to（8）

  his new songs to strangers，and to the friends who had helped him come so far．
     It was （9）

  that Pineda had come into such a good luck，after having so many years of
  hardship（艱難）． "We have a（10）

  in El Salvador， 'Suffer（受難）first，then enjoy． ' I guess that's what's happening． " he said．
  
  

  （1）	A．preparation	B．difficulty	C．development	D．conversation
  （2）	A．politely	B．wisely	C．simply	D．seriously
  （3）	A．spent	B．used	C．cost	D．took
  （4）	A．speech	B．education	C．performance	D．suggestion
  （5）	A．influenced	B．caught	C．refused．	D．separated
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)sk	B．look	C．pay	D．wait
  （7）	A．writing	B．lending	C．selling	D．praising
  （8）	A．learn	B．lead	C．find	D．play
  （9）	A．freezing	B．a(chǎn)mazing	C．outgoing	D．embarrassing
  （10）	A．meeting	B．crossing	C．saying	D．meaning
  組卷：87引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B兩部分， 共25分）回答問題（本題共5 小題， 每小題10分， 共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章， 根據(jù)所提供的信息，， 回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整， 并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

• 7．Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.In exchange，they get some money or other computer time after doing housework.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.
      But some people don't think kids should get rewards（報酬）for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert believe that by rewarding kids，parents send a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of housework is a team effort，Walton said， "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It‘s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.
      Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps（程序）that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兌現(xiàn)）either online or in the real world. "Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards， " says Chris Bergman. "" And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.
  
      Answer the following questions.
  （1）What can many children get after doing housework？

  
  （2）Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework？

  
  （3）In Susie Walton's opinion，how do parents send a message about the work？

  
  （4）Where can points and digital gifts be redeemed？

  
  （5）According to Chris Bergman，why do kids need rewards？
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

七、書面表達（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作， 并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。

• 8．中共中央、國務院印發(fā)了《關于全面加強新時代大中小學勞動教育的意見》，提出了中學生應該樹立勞動最光榮、勞動最崇高、勞動最偉大、芳動最美麗的觀念。作為一名中學生，請你就家務勞動發(fā)表自己的觀點。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你認為應該培養(yǎng)學生的勞動意識嗎？為什么？
  （2）你打算做些什么來讓自己養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習慣？
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
  （2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。
  __________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.1

  解析