2023年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共5小題， 滿(mǎn)分5分）

• 1．What food does the boy think is terrible？
  A．The beef.
  B．The salad.
  C．The chicken.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．Who won first place？
  A．Maria.
  B．Lisa.
  C．Tina.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．When did Shakespeare begin writing plays？
  A．In 1564.
  B．In 1587.
  C．In 1616.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Where did the man go first that day？
  A．To the cinema.
  B．To the park
  C．To the shop.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．How long has the worker worked here？
  A．For three years.
  B．For three months.
  C．Three months ago.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

二. （二）錄音中有兩段對(duì)話， 每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍， 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容， 從每小題A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案。

• 6．（1）What is the machine used for？
  A．Cutting apples.
  B．Holding food.
  C．Cutting vegetables
  （2）Where was it made？
  A．In Shanghai.
  B．In Japan.
  C．In Canada.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

六、 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題， 滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 17．Have you ever thought how you'll get drinkable water in the wild？I often advise my students to collect dew（露水）.It's probably the simplest and safest way in a survival situation.
     The only things needed to collect dew are a piece of cloth and a glass.Just wipe（擦） the tiny drops of water on the grass and wring（擰出） the water into the glass.Collect the small drops from grass，rocks and leaves.Do not，of course，collect drops near a highway or in a polluted area.
      You have to get up early and work hard because dew doesn't stay around very long.Some of you might think it's hard to collect enough water using this method.You're wrong.Some of my students have collected more than a quart a day in some of the hottest southwest deserts.On my farm in New Jersey，two students once used this skill to fill a 20-gallon glass with water in less than two hours.
      By the way，although dew is an excellent water source，the same cannot be said for snow.
      Now whenever I tell my students to avoid eating snow，they look at me in surprise as if I was crazy.However，the fact is that it takes a lot of body energy to melt（融化） snow，and in cold weather a person can't afford anything that uses up his/her energy.It's best to melt snow or ice and warm the water before you drink it.You can do so by building a fire or dropping a heated rock into a glass of snow.
  
  請(qǐng)務(wù)必將小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！
  （1）What do people need to use to collect dew？
  

  
  （2）Why does the writer give two examples of his students collecting dew？
  

  
  （3）How do the writer's students feel when they are told not to eat snow？
  

  
  （4）How can people melt snow and warm the water？Please list two ways.
  

  
  （5）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
  
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題， 滿(mǎn)分18分）

• 18．請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置!
  眼睛是心靈的窗戶(hù)。我門(mén)必須呵護(hù)它們。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)眼睛的倡議書(shū)：
  （1）闡述保護(hù)眼睛的重要性；
  （2）給出如何保護(hù)眼睛的建議。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  __________
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析