2022年山東省德州市中考英語一模試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳答案

• 1．I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.
     "Which one of you did this？"
     We all looked down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.I was very frightened.I hope no one could see it.Would he guess it was me？I was so scared.When he asked me，I lied， "Not me，dad." The other denied（否認） it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find courage to tell the truth.
     To find out who had written on the step，F(xiàn)ather gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. "I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want dad to be able to tell it was me.
     He gathered up our paper and looked at them. "Since none of you will say yes，then I will punish you all." I stood there and said nothing.The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!
     "I did it." My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn't.jye.ai was punished for a month.
     We didn't talk about that day for many years.Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.I told myself， "One must see to what he or she has done."
  
  （1）The writer's father was

  when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.
  A．very happy
  B．very sad
  C．very angry
  D．very excited
  （2）The underlined word "take the blame" most probably means

  in Chinese.
  A．tell a lie
  B．be responsible for
  C．receive punishment
  D．solve problems
  （3）The writer's sister told a lie because

  .
  A．she liked telling lies
  B．she was afraid of being punished
  C．she didn't like her father
  D．she didn't want her father to punish them all
  （4）Which of the following statements is true？

  
  A．The writer kept telling lies.
  B．Her sister told the truth.
  C．The writer's father punished the children.
  D．None of the children told the truth.
  （5）What have the writer learned from this incident（事件）？

  
  A．Children could lie.
  B．Parents shouldn't punish their children.
  C．One must be responsible to what he or she has done.
  D．Older children should protect the younger ones.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Join us--a trip to Seoul，South Korea（韓國）
  Day1 In the morning，our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川國際機場）.Check in（登記入住）at the five-star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery（風景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.It turns into beautiful colors at night.And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
  Day2
  Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch.After lunch，go to Changdeokgung Palace，a great place to learn about the history of Korea.In the evening，visit Gwangjang Market，which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
  Day3 After breakfast at the hotel，drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditional Korean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.Also，join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
  Day4 Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
  
  （1）Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery

  on Day l.
  A．before they check in
  B．a(chǎn)fter they have lunch
  C．a(chǎn)s soon as they leave the airport
  D．a(chǎn)fter they enjoy Korean seafood
  （2）How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （3）Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at

  .
  A．the Seoul Tower
  B．Gwangjang Market
  C．Changdeokgung Palace
  D．the Teddy Bear Museum
  （4）In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists

  .
  A．can spend half a day shopping
  B．can find five traditional Korean houses
  C．can't join in an traditional Korean activity
  D．can't see how Korean people lived in the past
  （5）We can see that this Passage is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) travel plan
  B．a(chǎn) piece of news
  C．a(chǎn) sports report
  D．a(chǎn) tradition introduction
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．During the Warring States Period （475-221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan （燕昭王） wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked the scholar （有學(xué)問的人） Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.
     In ancient times，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
     One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
     The man answered calmly （冷靜地）， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse， let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." As a result，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued （重視），more talent will be glad to serve the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king.His state finally beat the State of Qi.
     We can better understand the story by reading the essay （文章） On Horses （《馬說》） by Han Yu，a writer in the Tang Dynasty.In the essay，Han wrote that qianlima are common，but a person who can find them is rare.It tells us that talented people are common.Finding them is difficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society.They should be respected.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials，asking them to respect talented people.More importantly，the story pushes us to think about our own talents.It means to develop your all-around （全面的） abilities and create opportunities for yourself.Instead of waiting for someone to find you，you can actively sell yourself.
  
  （1）What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have？

  
  A．Talented people.
  B．Qianlima.
  C．The bones of a qianlima.
  D．Wealth.
  （2）In Guo's story，the king got angry with the man because he thought

  .
  A．qianlima weren't the best horses in the world
  B．there wasn't a qianlima in the world
  C．the bones were not from a qianlima
  D．a(chǎn) dead horse was of no use at all
  （3）What was the man's reason for buying the bones of a dead horse？

  
  A．It could help the king gather talented people.
  B．Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
  C．More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.
  D．The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.
  （4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is

  .
  A．讓它獨自生存
  B．更別說活的了
  C．不讓它活著
  D．花錢買一匹活馬
  （5）Guo compared himself to

  in the story he told.
  A．the volunteer
  B．the king
  C．the bones of a dead qianlima
  D．the qianlima owner
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

五、閱讀表達（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

• 8．Successful people always have a dream.They dream big dreams and then show great courage to do things that others say cannot be done.
      Your dreams form the foundation（基礎(chǔ)） of success.Many people have long forgotten the dreams they used to have when they were kids.As they grow older，they are simply to catch up with their work activities so that they fail to discover what they really want to pursue（追求） in life.
      To get you back on track to pursue your dreams，follow these steps：Learn to dream again：We are born to dream.But we hear of teachers calling in school： "Stop dreaming and pay attention in class!" Parents，too，have shouted， "Stop dreaming and get on with your homework!" In the end，many do get "realistic" and give up their dreams in time.
      Dream big dreams：Never set mental boundaries on what you are able to achieve.（3）Dreams are free anyway as long as you are dreaming，you might as well dream big. Many people cannot realize their dreams and achieve greater success because they limit（限制） their own beliefs.
      Flee（逃離） from dream killers：Dream killers are destructive to your success.Your friends，colleagues and even loved ones can be one of your dream killers.There are people who will try to change，confuse or persuade（說服） you to build the life they want，not the life that you want．
      Take action immediately：Once you have big and clear dreams，take immediate action to work toward making them come true.Weeks later，the passion（激情）will grow cold and months later，that passion may be gone forever．
  
  （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
  

  
  （2）Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？
  Stuck in the work they are at a loss（迷惑）about what to get in life．
  

  
  （3）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
  

  
  （4）Which of the above tips do you think is the most important？Why？
  

  
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？
  
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）

• 9．在我縣開展的"最美書香家庭"評選活動中，你家被選為"最美書香家庭"。請結(jié)合自身讀書經(jīng)歷并結(jié)合表格中的信息，以"Growing up with good books"為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。
  

  Advantages： 1.jye.ai more knowledge 2.build the mind 3.make people happy ......	Present situation（現(xiàn)狀） 1.jye.ai TV 2.go online 3.use mobile phones to play games ......
  Advice： 1.jye.ai more good books 2.spread Chinese culture to the world 3.be a part of our life ......

  要求：
  1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
  2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
  3.80-100詞，倡議書的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Growing up with good books Dear friends，I think reading is very important in our daily life.________________________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析