2022年甘肅省蘭州七十八中中考英語模擬試卷（三）

一、完形填空。 （共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，舉握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最住答案。

• 1．At school，some students often mimicked（模仿）the way Amy walked.Amy was really tired of it.She couldn't help thinking about teasing（嘲笑） some students.Even in a classroom（1）

  of other students，teasing made her feel（2）

  .
     Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days.One day.jye.ai said to Amy."There's a New Year（3）

  Competition on the radio.Write a letter to the organizer，and you might win a prize." Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.
  
  Dear Sir/Madam，
     My name is Amy.I have a（4）

  at school.Can you help me？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run.I have cerebral palsy（腦癱）.I just want one day that（5）

  laughs at me or makes fun of me.
  Yours，
  Amy
  When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station，the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully.He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which night confuse（使困惑）most of Amy's schoolmates（6）

  they knew little about it.He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin（7）

  the local newspaper and Amy's story spread（傳播） soon after that.
     During that unforgettable New Year holiday，over one thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and（8）

  her.She realized that no leasing could ever make her feel lonely again.
     Many people，who had the same experience，thanked Amy for acting（9）

  to speak up.Others encouraged her to ignore （無視） teasing and to carry her head high.
     Amy did get her wish of a special day（10）

  teasing at her school.Actually，teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel.Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.
  

  （1）	A．fill	B．full	C．filled	D．fills
  （2）	A．lonely	B．glad	C．hopeful	D．ill
  （3）	A．Gift	B．Star	C．Wish	D．Song
  （4）	A．plan	B．chance	C．mistake	D．problem
  （5）	A．everyone	B．someone	C．a(chǎn)nyone	D．no one
  （6）	A．because	B．so	C．but	D．or
  （7）	A．called off	B．called up	C．called for	D．called back
  （8）	A．missed	B．refused	C．supported	D．questioned
  （9）	A．carelessly	B．blindly	C．bravely	D．poorly
  （10）	A．with	B．on	C．a(chǎn)t	D．without
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）

• 2．

  A Happy Rain on a Spring Night
  Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night： Mute，it moistens each thing.	O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds. The town's heavy with blooms. - Translated by Xu Yuan chong

  This famous poem，with four couplets（對(duì)句），was written by Du Fu （12- -770），Tang Dynasty（朝代）.When he was living and fuming in Chengdu，his farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature.The very first word，"Good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it "'knows" the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification（擬人化），as if the main were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.
     When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike be summer storms，the spring rain finishes is task without being known.
     In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy，It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
     Lastly，the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom （盛開） after the rain.
  閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂） A，錯(cuò)誤的填（涂） B。
  （1）The Chinese tile of the poem is "Ye Yu Ji Bei"．

  
  （2）The rhyme （韻律） for this poem is ab- -ab- -cd- -cd．

  
  （3）The word "quiet' can be used to describe the rain in this poem．

  
  （4）Du Fu from Ming Dynasty felt a bit sad because the clouds look dark and heavy．

  
  （5）Xu Yuanchong showed that he himself was thankful for nature in this poem．
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the long history of humans women's stories have often been overlooked （忽視）.However，as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves，more and more women are standing up to choose bow to live their lives.Here are four powerful films that may help you re-consider what it means to be a woman.
  

  	Hi，Mom （2021） Director：Jia Ling Stars （主演）：Jia Ling.Zhang Xiaofei.Shen Teng Rating on Douban：8.2.The bear warming film is about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel.It became a hit this year，leading the China box office （票房） right after the Chinese New Year.
  	Leap （2020） Director：Peter Chen Stars：Gong Li，Huang Bo Rating on Douban：8.4.This film about the Chinese national women's volleyball team presents their history from 1981，when they won the Women's World Cup，to the year 2016.Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping.
  	Mulan （2020） Director：Niki Caro Stars：Liu Yifei，Donnie Yen Rating on Douban：5.0.The real-version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in ancient Chinese history.She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known hero.
  	The Joy Luck Club （1993） Director：Wang Ying Rating on Douban：7.5.Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club，the film tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.The differences between traditional Chinese culture and American culture can also be seen in the film.

  （1）Among the four films，

  gets the highest score in Douban rating.
  A．Hi，Mom
  B．Leap
  C．Mulan
  D．The Joy Luck club
  （2）If you are interested in costume（古裝）films，you can choose the one with

  starring in .
  A．Shen Teng
  B．Peter Chen
  C．Liu Yifei
  D．Huang Bo
  （3）The four films above are chosen

  .
  A．to draw（吸引）public attention to women
  B．to speak highly of great mothers
  C．to show how popular women actors are
  D．to introduce the history of women movies
  （4）Which of the following statements is true ？

  .
  A．Jia Ling is a movie star and a director as well
  B．Mulan is a cartoon directed by Niki Caro
  C．The four powerful films are all based on Chinese history.
  D．We can only see Chinese traditional culture in The Joy Luck Club
  （5）The passage is probably taken from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) book report
  B．a(chǎn) sports magazine
  C．a(chǎn) movie website
  D．a(chǎn) science book
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Sounds are everywhere.You have two cool parts-ears on your body that can let you hear the sounds.The ear is made up of three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.These parts all work together so you can bear sounds.
     The outer ear is the part that you can see.It moves the sound waves（波浪）to the part of the ear inside the head.Inside your ear，you have an eardrum（耳膜）.The eardrum is a thin piece of skin.Sound waves push against the eardrum.This makes the eardrum vibrate.When it vibrates，it moves its tiny bones.The bones help sounds move along to the inner ear.Then you can hear the sounds.
     Ears are very useful.With the help of your ears，you can bear any sound.Maybe the sound is as quiet as your cat.Maybe it is so loud，like a plane flying by.Hearing is one of the most important senses，and it allows you to communicate，to learn and to enjoy things like music.
     Believe it or not，your ears can help you keep balance.If there's something wrong with your ears，you may fall down easily.Therefore，ears should be protected jye.aill.We should protect our ears from loud noises in the daily life：When you listen to music with headphones on，make sure that the sound is not too loud；Remember to take breaks after listening for a while and let your ears have a good rest.
  
  （1）Which part of the ear can be seen

  ？
  A．the outer ear
  B．the middle ear
  C．the inner ear
  D．the sound
  （2）The underlined word "vibrate" in the passage means

  .
  A．停止
  B．跳躍
  C．回響
  D．震動(dòng)
  （3）The writer gives

  pieces of advice on how to protect the ear.
  A．two
  B．three
  C．four
  D．five
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．The inner ear is a thin piece of skin.
  B．Your two ears can keep your balance.
  C．You should always wear your headphones.
  D．Your ears allow you to communicate with cats.
  （5）What's the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Hearing Sense.
  B．Find the Sounds
  C．Loud Noises
  D．Know Our Ears
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，（每詞限用一次）

• 5．students；prepared；use；between；but；be；one；full；she；relaxing
  
  In late 2021 and early 2022，COVID-19 spread in Lanzhou.Once again，all the students in Lanzhou had to take online classes at home.Although this was not the（1）

  time for them to study at home，many students sill didn't like it.
     Zhen Jiaxi，a 14-year-old boy，"unlike face-to-face teaching，online teaching doesn't have enough interaction（互動(dòng)）（2）

  teachers and students，"he said.He also thought that watching the video for a long time was bad for（3）

  eyes.
     Many students said it was hard to focus on（專注）studying while taking online lessons.This was true for a high school student，Li Yan.She said，"There（4）

  no classmates or real teachers watching me.I can（5）

  the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's not easy for me to always stay focused." Li Yan（6）

  a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushed（7）

  to communicate with teachers.
     However，online classes skills have some advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.For example，it's convenient to take online classes and all you need is a computer.If you don't（8）

  understand some parts of a lesson，you can watch it over and over again.Also studying at home is much（9）

  than going to school.Taking online classes has some disadvantages（缺點(diǎn)），（10）

  it's a safe way during that special period.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、詞匯考查（共10小題：每小題1分滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

• 16．Please don't forget the people and the things that you

  （meet）in the past three years.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 17．為了更好的傳播中國文化，也為了讓更多的中國人了解并參與冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，2022年冬奧會(huì)在北京舉辦.北京成為了第-一個(gè)既主辦夏奧會(huì)又主辦冬奧會(huì)的城市。冬奧會(huì)開幕式由張藝謀導(dǎo)演，于2月4日在北京舉行。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請寫篇100字左右的短文介紹這次開幕式及北京冬奧會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：
  冬奧會(huì)開幕式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等：
  你所了解的冬奧會(huì)的情況及你的感受：
  舉辦冬奧會(huì)的意義。
  參考詞匯：
  開幕式（the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games）
  吉祥物（mascot ：Bing Dwen Dwen ，Shuey Rhon Rhon ）
  口號(hào)（motto ： "Together for a Shared Future" ）
  賽事，項(xiàng)目（event） 運(yùn)動(dòng)員（athlete） 主辦（host）
  注意：
  書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.1

  解析