2022-2023學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分) 第一節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分，共15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．On a Saturday afternoon，you find most kids outside playing games.Kids are made for the（1）

  ，with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends.It's not（2）

  for Kameron，an ordinary，fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world's longest hopscotch（ 跳格子） on the sidewalk.But in between（3）

  ，Kameron takes time to do something special for her（4）

  neighbors whose children have long since left home.
     Kameron first started waving to them.Most of them smiled back.Then Kameron decided that some of them needed a little（5）

  .So she ran home，took her violin and made the rounds. "Can I play you a song？" she asked，after knocking on the door.
     Gustav smiled wide.His wife Vivian，who has had muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎縮） for over 20 years，stood（6）

  ，and had difficulty moving about.It looked terribly uncomfortable.They've（7）

  their daily walks with afternoon drives，but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian.
     Gustav let Kameron in，and Vivian（8）

  both arms of her chair and pulled to it.On the table beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic. "Want me to play your favorite song？" Kameron asked. "Of course，" Gustav answered.It was the only song Kameron knew.
     The small violin（9）

  seriously under Kameron's chin（ 下巴）.She played as best as she could.Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron.Gustav held Vivian's other hand.It was not the performance that was moving，but the（10）

  it brought.
  
  

  （1）	A．lessons	B．outdoors	C．classrooms	D．experiences
  （2）	A．easy	B．normal	C．different	D．necessary
  （3）	A．games	B．exams	C．destinations	D．conversations
  （4）	A．young	B．proud	C．elderly	D．lovely
  （5）	A．pressure	B．emotion	C．a(chǎn)mbition	D．pleasure
  （6）	A．honestly	B．a(chǎn)wkwardly	C．gratefully	D．determinedly
  （7）	A．replaced	B．linked	C．replied	D．combined
  （8）	A．took care of	B．took charge of	C．took out of	D．took hold of
  （9）	A．rocked	B．rested	C．jumped	D．wandered
  （10）	A．styles	B．profits	C．memories	D．a(chǎn)dventures
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)(共3小題;每小題1.5分，共15分) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．Two decades （1）

  （ pass） since newspapers launched websites，and yet here we are.Big papers have gone under，thousands of journalists have lost（2）

  （they） jobs，and the idea that digital news will eventually become a decent business （3）

  （feel） like a rumor（謠言）.The reality is this：no social network has come close to matching the success of print readership.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film，the band doesn't want to be known as anything reductive.But one of the film's ideas that everyone in your life has the incredible power to tell their own story is （1）

  （ amaze）."In my personal life，I try to remember that even if I'm struggling or having a conflict （2）

  someone，no matter what the interaction is，no matter how small or large it is，this is a story （3）

  is unfolding in front of me，" he says.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32 分) 第一節(jié)(共1小題;第（1）、（2）題各2分，第（3）題3分，第（4）題5分，共12分)

• 10．White sand beaches of the Cocos Islands，which are known as a gorgeous tourist destination surrounded by greenish blue water，have now been filled with plastic wastes.
      Jenifer Lavers，a marine scientist，went to these tropical islands with her research team.Knowing that lots of beaches were polluted by plastic wastes，the team conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast，only to find the problem caused by pieces of trash humans left was worse than expected.
      Not all plastics are to blame.They are necessary in places like hospitals and airplanes，and make our vehicles lighter and more efficient.However，other plastics，especially disposable（一次性的） plastics ，account for the growing mess on the beaches.Islands all over the world are jammed with plastics.And the Cocos Islands are no exception.
      Apparently，demand for disposable plastics must be reduced greatly. "Why don't we carry around bags that we can use over and over again？"asked Richard Gross，a chemist who researches innovative ways to make more sustainable plastics."Let's carry around reusable lunch boxes.We should understand how serious the situation is.
     Although it is important for individuals to make an effort to avoid using disposable plastics，it is also generally believed that only with international rules can such a deep-rooted，common，and worldwide scourge（災(zāi)害） be tackled.
      However，the U.N. ，which engages in dealing with accelerating climate change and public health crises，obviously isn't paying enough attention to calling for international action on plastic pollution.As a result，billions of plastic products will still be produced every year，many of which will end up in the ocean.
      It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic pollution in modern society.No matter how tall the hurdles（欄架） are，something has to be done.
  
  （1）What did Jennifer Lavers and her research team find？

  
  （2）What kinds of plastics lead to the increasing wastes on the beaches？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  ?Individual efforts and international rules are both required to tackle the plastic pollution，and the U.N.jye.ai much attention to calling for international action.
  （4）As a student，what will you do to reduce white pollution？
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jim來郵件詢問你的居家學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）充實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)
  （2）豐富的課余生活
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Jim，
  ___________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析