2022-2023學(xué)年吉大附中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
聽(tīng)力（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
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1．How will the woman get to her destination？
A.By train.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What will the speakers do？
A.Watch a movie.
B.Contact Adam.
C.Look for Adam.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where does the conversation take place？
A.On a bus.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a classroom.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The woman's roommate.
B.The woman's sister.
C.The woman's workmate.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What does the man suggest the women do next？
A.Pay the bill.
B.Leave the store.
C.Try on the jeans.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
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6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Why did Ms.Jones leave the office early？
A.She wanted to avoid bad traffic.
B.She needed to attend a meeting.
C.She had to deal with emergencies.
（2）What will the woman discuss with Ms.Jones？
A.A meeting.
B.A talk.
C.A report.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Why is the woman going to Chicago？
A.To take a vacation.
B.To visit her relatives.
C.To go on a business trip.
（2）How long does the train trip take at least？
A.Two hours.
B.Six hours.
C.Sixteen hours.
（3）What does the man think of taking the train？
A.It is time-wasting.
B.It is interesting.
C.It is frightening組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）Which theater has a problem with the sound system？
A.Theater C.
B.Theater B.
C.Theater A.
（2）What will the man do next？
A.Sell tickets.
B.Replace the wires.
C.Screen the film.
（3）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Change the schedule.
B.Speak to her manager.
C.Take over at the ticket office.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What does Kevin do？
A.A doctor.
B.A student.
C.A businessman.
（2）How will the woman's summer vacation be？
A.Busy.
B.Interesting.
C.Relaxing.
（3）What does the man want to do during the summer vacation？
A.Take more classes.
B.Get a part-time job.
C.Have a rest.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What is the speaker's opinion on her childhood life？
A.It was difficult.
B.It was dangerous.
C.It was better than it is now.
（2）What did the speaker use to do during childhood？
A.She stayed indoors.
B.She played in the street.
C.She looked after her house.
（3）Why didn't people use to lock their doors in the past？
A.There were hardly any thieves.
B.There weren't valuable things to steal.
C.There were always people who watch over their homes.
（4）What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker？
A.Life was slower and simpler.
B.There were fewer traffic jams.
C.People spent more time together.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
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11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Football：Designing the Beautiful Game Whether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter，visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the re markable design stories behind the world's beautiful game.
What to expect
The exhibition explores the story behind football，showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits.Take a journey through over 500 objects，films and interviews in sporting performance，equipment development and stadium design，and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends including Messi，Pele，George Best and Diego Maradona.
Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester，the show displays the master planning of the world's most significant football stadiums，the design innovation used in today's equipment，how the graphic design of team badges（徽章） and posters shapes a club's identity and how grassroots'efforts are pushing the sport's commercialization.
As the world's most popular sport，football has a truly international committed fan base.It is estimated that more than half the population of the planet watched the FIFA World Cup in 2022.Join us for a rare insight into the people and processes that have made football what it is today.
Ticket information
※Online booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office.Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes.
※Adult tickets are charged from ￡ 16 and student tickets from ￡12.Meanwhile，you can save 25% on family and group tickets.
※ Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.
（1）What can visitors do at the exhibition？
A．Interview master designers.
B．Put on football equipment.
C．Make efforts to commercialize football.
D．Learn about famous football players.
（2）How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission？
A．￡25.
B．￡33.
C．￡44.
D．￡48.
（3）What will visitors enjoy with the ticket？
A．A special discount on goods at a cafe.
B．A chance to interview a game legend.
C．A free visit to the National Football Museum.
D．A free team badge of the club they like.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
12．A few weeks ago，Catherine asked Thomas，her 7-year-old，what he would like to be when he grew up."I wanted to be an astronaut when I was 6"，but then Thomas said he wanted to either run a dog hotel or be a Lego designer.
As Catherine shared on the Internet："The next day he appeared with a letter，written in his"best handwriting，"asking Lego if he could work for them." He wisely shared that he'd be available to help with designing Legos after school，on weekends，and in the holidays—and that his sister would be eager to do the same.
His mom put the letter in the mail but also tried to manage his expectations.She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate his letter，the company probably wouldn't respond.According to Catherine， "He looked disheartened at my remarks and sank into the couch."
Then a package arrived from Christian Pau，the vice president and general manager of Lego U.K.jye.ai Ireland.Inside was a Lego kit，and a handwritten letter that said：
"Seeing my son light up with pride at the beautifully crafted letter，" Catherine wrote，"was something I won't ever forget."And neither will Thomas.Dear Thomas，
Thank you so much for your letter.It is great to see how excited you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!
We would love your help to design even better products，but unfortunately all our product designers are sitting in Billund，which is in Denmark .We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office（together with your sister and parents） for a juice/tea/coffee and a tour of the building.
My office is called"Dumbledore's Office"—like the box attached.Let us know what time works for you!
All the best，
Christian
We never know when our words or actions might make an impact on another person.Small actions，like a little encouragement，a little acceptance，and a little praise，are flashing by and even insignificant to us，but are possibly life-changing for another person.Christian Pau didn't know how Thomas might react to his letter.In a broader sense，he doesn't know what Thomas's future might hold.He simply took the time to respond.
It was a small moment to him—but potentially a huge moment for Thomjye.ai.As Catherine wrote，"Thank you …for making my son see that it's always worth trying."
（1）Why did Thomas write Lego a letter？
A．To ask the company to buy him a dog.
B．To request a space tour as an astronaut.
C．To set up an animal shelter with its help.
D．To offer to work for it as a part-time designer.
（2）How did Thomas's feelings change in the story？
A．Hopeful-Upset-Surprised.
B．Disappointed-Hopeful-Satisfied.
C．Ambitious-Content-Disappointed.
D．Delighted-Doubtful-Depressed.
（3）What can we learn from Christian Pau？
A．He was generous with his kindness.
B．He wanted to change people's lives.
C．He devoted his time to hunting designers.
D．He focused on every customer's opinions.
（4）Which message was NOT given in this text？
A．Faith moves mountains.
B．Every attempt counts.
C．A short cut is often a wrong cut.
D．Don't underestimate your abilities.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．A small group of paleontologists（古生物學(xué)家） recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site：ants.
The study of ancient mammals throws new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago，when the climate was changing dramatically.It also pays attention to the harvester ants，with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship."The ants are not fantastic when they're biting you，" said Samantha Hopkins，a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon. "But I've got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier."
Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt.They strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough materials.The ants have been known to travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure their caves.The materials include fossils.Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their body，although they do not weigh very much，so the heaviest bossil they can collect weighs less than the average pill.
Giventhe size，harvesterant hills are hot spots for what scientists call microvertebrate（微型脊椎動(dòng)物） fossils，which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope.For over a century，scientists like Dr.Hopkins have found sediment（沉積物） off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils，making it easier to find large numbers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through（仔細(xì)檢查） sand and dirt.
（1）What is the function of the ants according to Samantha Hopkins？
A．They bite people and spread diseases.
B．They make his work easier sometimes.
C．They maintain the diversity of mammals.
D．They help farmers at the harvest time.
（2）What does the underlined word "subterranean" mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Coastal.
B．Urban.
C．Underground.
D．Mountainous.
（3）What can we learn about the harvester ants from the last two paragraphs？
A．Their caves are miles deep.
B．Materials with fossils are their food.
C．They can carry pills around.
D．Fossils may be found around their hills.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To compare two different species.
B．To provide evidence for discoveries.
C．To introduce a kind of ant as a helper.
D．To promote awareness of mammal protection.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13，2022.The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rain and apid snow melt.The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways，leaving communities and homes isolated（隔絕的）.Fortunately，the approximately 10，000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner，along the Montana-Wyoming border，was particularly hard hit.The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days.Gardiner's economy，which heavily depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually，is likely to take a hit.The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner.This will ensure that locals can access food，supplies，and other essential emergency services.A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone's north gate is closed indefinitely（無(wú)限期地）.But the park's south gate opened to visitors on June 22，2022.Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding.It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month.Cars with odd numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month，while those with even numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872，Yellowstone is America's oldest national park.The 3，472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to a lot of unique wildlife.It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains，rivers and lakes.The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
（1）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？
A．Gardiner's economy would suffer a lot.
B．Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D．The town of Gardiner was slightly affected.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B．The forces of flood and snow shaped the park over years.
C．The park has adopted a new system to avoid overcrowding.
D．More tourists may pack into the park for geological features.
（3）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Flooding Has Caused Widespread Damage in the US
B．Yellowstone National Park Was Closed due to Flooding
C．Natural Beauty Makes Yellowstone America's Oldest Park
D．Yellowstone National Park Partially Reopens After Flooding
（4）Where is this text most likely from？
A．A guidebook.
B．A news report.
C．A research paper.
D．A fiction.組卷：10引用：3難度：0.3
第四節(jié)按要求完成句子翻譯（共5小題：每小題4分，滿分20分）
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42．把這些禮物包裝起來(lái)，這可以使它們免受損壞。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：wrap up：prevent）
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
43．我突然想到我可以做一個(gè)關(guān)于那個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)球員的海報(bào)。（限制性定語(yǔ)從句：strike）
組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8