滬教牛津版八年級上冊《Unit 4 Inventions》2019年同步練習(xí)卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/20 2:30:1
一、英漢互譯．A．Words：
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1．廣告
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2．滑稽好笑的
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3．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作v．
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4．電話；電話機(jī)n．
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5．車輪；輪子
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6．使人舒服的：舒適的
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7．（舊時載客的）四輪馬車
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8．世紀(jì)（翻譯）
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9．乘客；旅客n
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10．發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造
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11．有用的；適用的（adj．）
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12．從…以后；自…以來
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13．距離；間距n．
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14．移動電話；手機(jī)
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15．anytime （翻譯）
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16．develop→
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17．lamp
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18．candle
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19．daytime
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20．dust
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21．special
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22．wing
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23．introduction→
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24．instead of
．（英漢互譯）組卷：73引用：15難度：0.7
B．Phrases：
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25．自那以來
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26．與…保持聯(lián)系
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27．在白天
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28．使…不接近…
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29．同時
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30．數(shù)千年前
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31．20世紀(jì)早期
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【能力訓(xùn)練】完形填空
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94．Who designed （設(shè)計(jì)） the first helicopter （直升飛機(jī)）？Who（1）
of the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most（2）？There is an answer（3）all these questions…Leonardo da Vinci．
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才）（4）have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．Of course，he couldn't（5）a helicopter with the things he had．But scientists say his idea would have worked．
But Leonardo（6）an inventor．He was one of the greatest artists of his day．By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master （大師） painter，and as he got older he became（7）more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways（8）he was ready to paint．
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with（9）today．You may know one of his most famous works the（10）woman known as the Mona Lisa．（1） A．took B．made C．painted D．invented （2） A．a(chǎn)rtists B．doctors C．painters D．people （3） A．to B．of C．for D．from （4） A．the scientists B．the artists C．the world D．people （5） A．draw B．paint C．work D．build （6） A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't D．was no longer （7） A．less B．no C．even D．very （8） A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．when （9） A．him B．us C．them D．you （10） A．interesting B．crying C．smiling D．surprising 組卷：165引用：7難度：0.5
閱讀理解
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95．Modern life is impossible without travelling．The fastest way of travelling is by plane．With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago．
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but it has its advantages（便利）．You can see the country you are travelling through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars． They make even the longest journey enjoyable．
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible．There are large liners and river boats．You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them．Ships are not so fast as trains or planes，but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．
Many people like to travel by car．You can make your own timetable．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you like．You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see，at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to spend the night．That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips，while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business．
閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案：
（1）From the passage，we know the fastest way of travelling is．
A．by train
B．by sea
C．by plane
D．by car
（2）If we travel by car，we can．
A．make the longest journey enjoyable
B．travel to a very far place in several minutes
C．make our own timetable
D．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
（3）The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to
A．modern trains in the country
B．the travelers on modern trains
C．comfortable seats and dining cars
D．the slower ways to travel．
（4）When people travel on business，they usually take
A．a(chǎn) plane or a car
B．a(chǎn) car or a boat
C．a(chǎn) boat or a train
D．a(chǎn) train or a plane
（5）How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage？
A．Four
B．Three
C．Two
D．Six組卷：98引用：3難度：0.6