2021年甘肅省天水一中高考英語八模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/29 13:30:2
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Pacific Science Center Guide ?Visit Pacific Science Center's Store.Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
?Hungry？
Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body？Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials.The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
?Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.
? Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over.
Washington State.It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations.Visit pacific science center.jye.ai to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
（1）Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？
A．In Building 3.
B．In Building 1.
C．At the Laser Dome.
D．At the Denny Way entrance.
（2）Winch of the following about the Pacific Science Center is NOT true？
A．You can have lunch there.
B．The exhibits there will feed your mind.
C．There is no place to store your belongs.
D．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent.
（3）What is the purpose of the last part of the text？
A．To tell about the Center's history.
B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits.
D．To encourage donations.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Every so often，someone so young does something so amazing that you can't help but wonder how he manages it.That's what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the piano.Matthew is a jazz pianist who is blind，and since the age of 11，he's been performing around the world.
Matthew Whitaker was born at 24th week.He weighed 1 pound and 11 ounces.His parents were told he had less than a 50% chance of survival.One of the many complications（并發(fā)癥）he faced was a disease which led to blindness.
No one in Matthew's family was a musician，but his grandfather bought him his first keyboard when he was 3 years old.It didn't take long for Matthew to show that he had a gift.So the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher，which proved to be difficult. "At the time，we got a lot of answers that he's too young and they don't know how to teach a blind child，" Moses Whitaker said. "He was 3 years old at the time."
Finally，Dalia Sakas agreed to meet Matthew.Dalia is the director of music studies at a music school in New York City，a school for the visually impaired.To her surprise，Matthew could listen to a piece of music once and then play it. "Because it is rare to meet someone of the world and I want to make that possible." She did.Matthew has played in more than 200 clubs and concert halls around the world.His love of music has never been in doubt.Matthew's latest album is called Now Hear This.One critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with six hands.
（1）Which word best describes Matthew as a pianist？
A．Fruitless.
B．Ordinary.
C．Remarkable.
D．Ambitious.
（2）What was the root cause of Matthew's blindness？
A．His premature birth.
B．His low weight.
C．His low chance of survival.
D．A disease running in his family.
（3）What increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher？
A．His family background.
B．His lack of talent.
C．His age and disability.
D．His character.
（4）Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student？
A．Because she sympathized Matthew for his experience.
B．Because she was struck by Matthew's talent for music.
C．Because she gave in to the insistence of Matthew's grandfather.
D．Because she knew how to teach a blind student well.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay（蛀牙）？However，it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect.Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay，as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.
Chocolate offers protection like fluoride，a main ingredient in most household toothpastes.Not only does chocolate protect our teeth，but it can do so very effectively.Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth.One of the compounds in chocolate，CBH，is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.
Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth.This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay.The compounds in chocolate，however，are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel（牙釉質(zhì)），and protects against tooth decay.
Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth？It depends on the types of chocolate that you like.The protective effect of chocolate is most effective，when you chew on cocoa beans.Of course，this option is not very appealing to most people.A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content，ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving.For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content，the effect will be lessened.However，because of the protective compounds，it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.
（1）The word "salutary" in paragraph 1 means？
A．Beneficial.
B．Harmful.
C．Familiar.
D．Useless.
（2）What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate？
A．It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.
B．It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.
C．It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.
D．It may soon replace most household toothpastes.
（3）How does chocolate fight tooth decay？
A．By breaking down acids.
B．By building up compounds.
C．By fixing up tooth enamel.
D．By fighting against bacteria.
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.
B．Chocolate protects against tooth decay.
C．Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.
D．Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\ ）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I was far behind most of my classmate when I become a senior three student． Moreover， I couldn't follow the teacher completely in class． One day， I was too much exhausted and confused to concentrate on which the teacher taught． Unfortunate， I was invited to share my own idea． As you can imagine， I couldn't say a word． Feeling embarrassing， I ready to be criticized． Much on my astonishment， the teacher instructed and encouraged me patiently． I was such touched that I was determined to try his best to study hard． Now I am quite confident about my study．組卷：21引用：6難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，看到新聞報道說我國教科書用量巨大，若不能循環(huán)利用，會造成極大浪費，你很有感觸。你寫信給校報 "英語天地"，倡議循環(huán)使用教科書。內(nèi)容包括：
1.循環(huán)使用教科書的必要性；
2.循環(huán)使用教科書的做法；
3.提出倡議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)：80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear fellow students，
__________.組卷：16引用：3難度：0.6