2023年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)獅山石門高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/26 5:0:1
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Weald &Downland Living Museum Fun fact
Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled （拆除） and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park.The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England：furnished just as they would have been in the past—complete with the homes，farms and public buildings.There's a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths，stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman's （工匠） cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky，14th-century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard，Singleton.The nearest railway stations are Chichester （2 miles） and Haslemere （7 miles）.The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton，reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst.Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.
Value for money？
Yes.It's not cheap but it's a special experience that easily fills a day.Plus，it's a valuable cause worth supporting.Adults ￡14，children 5-17 and students ￡6.50，under-4s free，family ￡38（two adults and two children）or ￡25（one adult and three children）.
Opening hours
Daily 10am-5pm（last entry 4pm）.
（1）What can visitors do in Weald &Downland Living Museum？
A．Take a shower in the hall.
B．Stay overnight at a cottage.
C．Learn construction techniques.
D．Explore rural life centuries ago.
（2）What do we know about Weald &Downland Living Museum？
A．It charges parking fees.
B．It has varied opening hours.
C．It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D．It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
（3）How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission？
A．￡25.
B．￡34.5.
C．￡38.
D．￡41.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River，Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild "weeds" from the river and drop them into a bowl.The plants will be made into fritters （炸果餅），to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.
Wild edible （可食用的） plants are common in kitchens here.Hule's weed is juicy，which is found in mangrove forests.Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves，a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion （侵蝕） and absorb storm damage.
Hule is head of Swamini，a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood，but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable，so people are trying to find other sources of income.They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris （觀光游） for tourists in Vengurla's Mandavi River.
The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves.Food has also become a key attraction：local spicy coconut curries，with homegrown or wild vegetables.Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing，and their catch is cooked and served.
Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city.She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins.She made her own version of the fritters，with chickpea flour，and presented it at the wild vegetable festival. "It was an instant hit.This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu，" says Hule.
Swamini's lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river. "The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency.We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe.Such people help our business grow.What more can we want？" says Hule.
（1）Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule？
A．Do as the Romans do.
B．Strike while the iron is hot.
C．Kill two birds with one stone.
D．Bite off more than you can chew.
（2）What does Swamini offer to visitors？
A．Eco-tours and accommodation.
B．Fishing guide service.
C．Vegetable growing techniques.
D．Hands-on cooking classes.
（3）Why were Hule's fritters well-received？
A．They were less expensive.
B．They were traditional.
C．They had their own features.
D．They got strongly promoted.
（4）How did Hule feel about tourists' obtaining her food recipe？
A．Lost.
B．Proud.
C．Worried.
D．Curious.組卷：28引用：8難度：0.5 -
3．Giant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today.Unlike their relatives，such as the polar bear，pandas don't eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo.So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet？
Pandas today don't eat meat.However，they've kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past.Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days.Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day，only about 17% of it is digested.To survive，pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having a low-metabolic （新陳代謝的），lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.
The giant panda's shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl，which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids （氨基酸） abundant in meat.Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.
Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle.Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.To assist with this，they have developed a long "fake-thumb" （偽拇指）.So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo in one paw quickly.Researchers have found that the surface of the panda's tongue is different.While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues，pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.
Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive，go back to eating meat，or disappear in the wild.Whatever the future holds，we can be grateful that，for the time being，we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.
（1）Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2？
A．To illustrate the variety of food.
B．To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.
C．To describe the changes of living environment.
D．To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.
（2）What caused pandas' change in diet？
A．The low-metabolic ability.
B．The amino acids in meat.
C．The Taslrl gene's inactivation.
D．The supplies of bamboo.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Seizing bamboo shoots.
B．The low energy return.
C．Developing more fingers.
D．The vegetarian diet.
（4）Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on？
A．The preference for bamboo.
B．The evolutionary feature in eating.
C．The unique lifestyle.
D．The special appearance.組卷：18引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David在中國(guó)旅行，他對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣，你所在的城市將在下周舉辦"中華美食節(jié)"，請(qǐng)你寫封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、安排；
（3）邀請(qǐng)并期待對(duì)方參加。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：中華美食節(jié)Chinese Food Festival
Dear David，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：13引用：8難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Tim had high respect for his father，Mike，who was also his teacher.With a burning sense of responsibility，Mike loved his job so much that he always went the extra mile.
In the very early morning，Tim could always see Mike busy with breakfast for him.Later on，they went to school together to accompany the students to greet a new day of learning.At table，Mike exchanged what he knew in school with Tim.Typically，Mike would always wear a shiny smile for the funny moments；frown for his students' problems or challenges.At that moment，Tim did feel his father's passion for the class.
Having finished the housework and said goodnight to Tim，Mike，eventually，sat at his desk peacefully and buried himself in what he enjoyed.In the delicate light of a lamp，he made preparations for the next day，trying to make what students found boring in the textbook come to life.
Sometimes，Mike worried Tim might be envious of the attention he gave to other children.However，Tim didn't complain about it.Instead，he admired his dedication and love.It was one of the qualities that made Mike such a fantastic father.
Tim liked making videos of activities in daily life，and kept his camera handy in case there was any opportunity to capture footage （捕捉片段）.Also，he captured some of Mike's.
One weekend，Tim approached Mike's room，hoping to get advice on making videos for the next class meeting themed Love，only to find Mike staring at the photos of his students on the wall，a little upset.
"What happened？" Tim asked as he stepped into Mike's room.
"You know，some of your classmates recently have been rebellious （叛逆的）.Despite discipline and heartfelt communications，they're still breaking rules，skipping classes and complaining about my strictness.Though I could be demanding sometimes，I'm concerned about them. " Mike sighed.
Thinking of his upsetting classmates who couldn't sense Mike's efforts，Tim decided to try to do his part in helping Mike out in secret.With an idea flashing into his mind，he knew what the video was about.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Tim started working on the video.________
The students，along with Mike got surprised when the video came to an end._________組卷：12引用：4難度：0.5