2019-2020學(xué)年四川省眉山市仁壽一中南校區(qū)高一（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．Who took Betty 's job？
A.Linda.
B.The woman.
C.Susan組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．How long can the man keep the books？
A． For fourteen days． B． For ten days． C． For two days．組卷：0引用：3難度：0.9 -
3．What does the man think he should take？
A.Some chocolates.
B.Some fruit.
C.Some flowers組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What is the woman going to do？
A.Entertain some visitors.
B.Visit Disney World.
C.Work in Florida.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What does the man mean？
A.He'll use the machine today.
B.The machine is not working at all.
C.The woman can use the machine.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.The man's holiday.
B.A village.
C.Some fields.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A.He is too busy to take a holiday.
B.He has been to the village twice
C.He comes from a village.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）Where will the man see his brother？
A.In New York City.
B.In Long Island
C.In Salt Lake City
（2）How long will he spend on the road？
A.One day.
B.Four days.
C.Five days
（3）Why won' t he bring a sleeping bag？
A.He has friends to stay with along the way.
B.He will stay in hotels.
C.His brother has one for him.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）What does the woman think of visiting museums at first？
A.It is boring.
B.It is interesting.
C.It is exciting
（2）What kinds of museums attract the man the most now？
A.The big famous ones.
B.The big unusual ones.
C.The small unusual ones.
（3）Which of the following museum does the man NOT mention？
A.Noodle museum.
B.Bread museum.
C.Handbag museum組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）Why does the woman hesitate（猶豫）in the beginning？
A.She is afraid she won't have much free time.
B.She doesn't think her English is good enough.
C.She has no interest in the job.
（2）When will school start？
A.On June 1st.
B.On June 2nd.
C.On July 3rd
（3）Where will the man's friend meet the woman？
A.At the airport.
B.At the man's house.
C.At the woman's house.
（4）What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon？
A.Go to pick up her friend.
B.Register for a class.
C.Make a schedule.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What did Leonov do when he finished taking photos？
A.He placed the camera in his bag.
B.He tied the camera to the spaceship door.
C.He pushed the camera toward the spaceship door.
（2）What did Edward White use to help him move？
A.A jet gun.
B.A jet engine.
C.A special balloon
（3）What did Edward White use a line for？
A.For both fresh air and messages.
B.For fresh air only.
C.For messages only.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
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11．I Wish I Was sick，Too!
By Franz Brandenberg
＄16.95（available as e-book）
Edward is sick and Elizabeth is well，and nothing could be more unfair!Edward gets to stay in bed and everyone treats him like a prince.Elizabeth has to get out of bed，go to school，do housework and practice the piano. "I wish I was sick too! "
Elizabeth cries，and soon that wish comes true…Pleasures of childhood are well shown in this close cat family，drawn with good humor by the illustrator（插畫家）Aliki.
Donkey-donkey
By Roger Duvoisin
＄16.95
Hardcover （available as e-book）
Donkey-donkey has a problem.He is sad about his long ears.If only Donkey-donkey could have short ears like his friend Pat the horse，he would be excited.Then he starts to wear his ears differently：to the side like the sheep's，to the front like the pig's. . .will he always be like that？Can the Donkey-donkey learn to accept himself？
The Little Witch
By Otfried Preussler
＄15.95（20% off）
Hardcover （available as e-book）
Once upon a time there was a little witch（女巫）.She is still too young to be invited to Walpurgis Night，a party for all the witches of the land.But this year she decided to sneak（溜）in anyway，so what would be waiting for her？
The Man Who Lost His Head
By Claire Huchet Bishop
＄17.89
Hardcover
It's bad news when you wake up in the morning and find you've lost your head，but such things happen.Instead of bearing it，the man who loses his head in this book is going to make himself a new one. . .So what will he do？Will he be saved by someone？
（1）What can we learn about I Wish I Was Sick，Too？
A．It is a picture book.
B．It is suitable for kids under 5.
C．Its story happens in a school.
D．Its story is mainly about friendship.
（2）Whose book deals with self-acceptance？
A．Franz Brandenberg's.
B．Roger Duvoisin's.
C．OtfriedPreussler's.
D．Claire Huchet Bishop's.
（3）How much should one pay for The Little Witch？
A． ＄12.76.
B． ＄15.95.
C． ＄16.95.
D． ＄17.89.
（4）Which book is only available in hardcover？
A．I Wish I Was Sick，Too.
B．Donkey-donkey.
C．The Little Witch.
D．The Man Who Lost His Head.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．A group of sweaty kids ran around a field last week at Total Soccer Arena in Landover，Maryland.They talked in English，but also in Pashto，Arabic and other languages.
What made them different is that all of the kids are refugees（難民）.They were playing as part of a camp that gives them a chance to develop their soccer skills and to meet other kids who had to start their lives over in the United States.The camp is run by an organization called LACES，which stands for Life and Change Experienced through Sports.The group uses soccer to help bring together communities that have experienced hardships.
Seren Fryatt，38，got the idea for LACES while playing on a women's soccer team in Liberia，an African country that had been at war with itself for 14 years.Fryatt，who's from Muncie，Indiana，saw that soccer brought joy to the Liberian women on her team，even though their lives off the field were very difficult.After starting a soccer program for kids in Liberia，she decided to start a similar camp in Maryland，where she moved in 2015.Coaches volunteer their time，and the costs are paid mostly by donations（捐贈(zèng)）.This year，95 kids signed up.
The camp，for ages 9 to 14，is split（分組） between training that helps kids develop skills，such as passing and ball control，and meeting where they discuss life skills.One of the coaches，Louisa Pitney，said she likes seeing how the kids grow just from being together.
At the end of the camp's last day，all the kids gathered in the middle of the field.Fryatt asked them to raise their hands and say what they had learned that week.Some kids talked about soccer skills-one girl said she'd learned not to use her hands；a boy said he'd learned how to score a goal.
When a coach called on one shy girl，she smiled before answering in a soft voice.
"Celebrate each other， "she said.
（1）What was special about the kids in the field？
A．They couldn't speak English.
B．They had faced hardships.
C．They hadn't been to America before.
D．They were attending an international soccer match.
（2）What do we know about the soccer camp？
A．It gives coaches great pay.
B．It was started for girls only.
C．It was organized in Liberia first.
D．It teaches life lessons as well as soccer skills.
（3）What encouraged SerenFryatt to set up LACES？
A．A soccer program for kids.
B．The long-term war in Liberia.
C．A women's soccer team in Liberia.
D．Coaches' volunteer work.
（4）What did the shy girl get from the soccer camp？
A．How to work with others.
B．How to speak in public.
C．How to make friends.
D．How to praise others.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．In 1906，Jacqueline Cochran was born to a poor family in Pensacola，F(xiàn)lorida.Like many girls at the time，she went to work at an early age.When she was just eight years old，Jacqueline started working in a cotton mill（紗廠）.As she worked on the weaving（編織）machines，making cloth，she dreamed about becoming an aviator.She wanted to fly one of the airplanes that had been recently invented.
Jacqueline got her wish in the 1930s，she became a pilot at a time when airplanes were being avoided by most people.
Only a handful of brave young men flew these new planes，and there were very few women aviators.However，that did not stop Jacqueline.She took flying lessons and began to enter famous races.In 1938，she won first prize in a competition to fly across the United States.
At the beginning of World War II，Jacqueline trained women in England as pilots.She later came back to the United States and trained American women，too.In 1945， .she received the Distinguished Service Medal，one of America's highest honors（榮譽(yù)）.
When jet planes were invented，Jacqueline learned to fly them，too.Soon，she was the first woman to fly faster than the speed of sound.Jacqueline also set many other records in the field of aviation，including flying higher than anyone had before her.
In many ways，Jacqueline Cochran is forgotten today.But this woman pilot should be remembered.She was a pioneer of new technology.She helped to make air travel one of our most important ways of transportation.
（1）What is an aviator？
A．A weaver.
B．A traveler.
C．A pilot.
D．A trainer.
（2）What can we learn about early airplanes？
A．They were dangerous to fly.
B．They could travel faster than sound.
C．They were not allowed to be flown by women.
D．They were very popular among brave young men.
（3）Which shows the correct order of the following events？
a.Jacqueline worked in a cotton mill.
b.Jacqueline trained women pilots during World War II.
c.Jacqueline received the Distinguished Service Medal.
d.Jacqueline won first prize in a competition to fly across the United States.
A．a(chǎn)-b-d-c
B．a(chǎn)-d-b-c
C．d-a-b-c
D．d-a-c-b
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．The flying races for women
B．The invention of jet planes
C．The first woman pilot
D．The forgotten flyer組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．It is not unusual to stare at a long restaurant menu and not be able to decide what one wants to ejye.ai.At other times it is difficult to pick an item of clothing in a shop with plenty of items from which to choose.
According to a new study published in Nature Human Behavior in October，this is the phenomenon of "choice overload （選擇超荷）".It's the result of a struggle （掙扎） in our brain，Science Daily reported.
In the study，volunteers were given varying sets of six，12，or 24 landscape pictures.They were asked to choose one to be printed on a coffee mug.While they chose，a machine recorded their brain activities.
According to the research，two parts of the brain - the anterior cingulate cortex （ACC）（前扣帶皮層）and the striatum （紋狀體） - were highly active in the process.The ACC is responsible for the potential costs of decisions while the striatum is to determine （決定） value，Neuroscience journal noted.The study suggests that our brain needs to weigh both reward and workload to make a proper decision.
After further study，the researchers reported that these two parts are likely to be more active for the 12-item set than the other two sets.That's because 12 is a good number，not "too small" or "too large" in the choice pool.
"As the number of options increases，the potential reward increases，but then begins to level off due to increasing amount of workload，" Colin Camerer，a professor of California Institute of Technology，US，told Science Daily.
But that doesn't mean 12 is the magic number for decision making.According to Neuroscience journal，the proper number of options for a person is probably "somewhere between 8 and 15".Still，many people prefer to have a large number of options to choose from even if the experience can be distressing，researchers reported.
According to the UK journal Medical News Today，it's partly because people tend to feel freer and more able to control their lives when there are more options.
"Essentially，our eyes are bigger than our stomachs，" Camerer told Sci-news. "When we think about how many choices we want，we may not be mentally representing the frustrations of making the decision."
（1）What did the study published in Nature Human Behavior aim to find？
A．How to make wise decisions quickly.
B．How people feel after making choices.
C．How the number of choices influences one's decision.
D．How the brain makes choices.
（2）Why did the participants prefer the 12-item set in the study？
A．It made their brains work in the most active way possible.
B．It took the least effort for the ACC and striatum.
C．It was a balance between effort and reward.
D．It included many options.
（3）Why do people like to have lots of choices，according to the article？
A．They feel like they have more freedom in life.
B．They feel they can have better control of other people's lives.
C．They don't feel tired after making a choice.
D．They don't know what they really want.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用
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42．I stare at him，
（astonish） by his stupidity.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
43．China's new four great
（invent） are high-speed rail，QR code payment，shared bikes and online shopping.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6