2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市湘郡未來實驗學(xué)校八年級（上）入學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．
     A map is a drawing of a place．The title tells you what place it is．The symbols of the map key stand for different places．A map shows the four directions．The letters N，S，E and W stand for north，south，east and west．Look!Walk west on the road，then turn left，and you can find the school．
  
  （1）The picture above is a map of

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) city
  B．a(chǎn) town
  C．a(chǎn) park
  （2）If you want to go to the zoo，you can

  ．
  A．walk east on the road
  B．walk west on the road
  C．walk south on the road
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．If you have problems describing people，don't worry!We'll use popular film character（角色）to help you learn some useful words．
  

  Naive Meaning：If someone is naive，they have little experience（經(jīng)驗）and believe good things will always happen． Example：In the film Elf，Buddy is a naive person who grow up with elves（精靈）．One day，he goes to New York City but finds things very different there． Director：David Berenbaum	Loyal Meaning：If you're loyal，you always give support（支持）to a person or a group and help them and act honestly． Example：In the film Toy Story，Woody is loyal to his friends and owner，Andy．He stays with Andy，even when Andy grows up and goes to college． Director：John Lasseter
  Demanding Meaning：If someone is demanding，they are not easily satisfied（滿足的）or pleased． Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada，Miranda is very demanding．She always works very hard，and expects（期待）others to do the same． Director：David Frankel	Talented Meaning：If you're talented，you have a natural ability to do something well． Example：In the film McFarland，USA，coach（教練）White notices some talented runners in his PE class．He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools． Director：Niki Caro

  （1）Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well？

  
  A．Naive．
  B．Loyal．
  C．Talented．
  （2）Who always gives support to friends according to the films？

  
  A．Buddy．
  B．Woody．
  C．David Frankel．
  （3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？

  
  A．Sport．
  B．Travel．
  C．Language．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai recently put a smart device（設(shè)備；裝置）on water taps（龍頭）of old people living alone．
     If an old people uses less than 0.01 cubic meter（立方米）of water in about 12 hours，the device will send an alarm（警報）to the community workers，who will then rush to check if the old person is okay．
     Reports say the community workers also plan to put a device on the doors of old people staying alone to tell them if their doors keep closed for a long time．
     Many people on the Internet say the move is a good example of technology serving people and call for its wide use across the country．
     Fixing（安裝）smart devices on water taps and doors is not very difficult．All one needs is a sensor（傳感器），a SIM card，and a coding（號碼；密碼）allowing it to make calls when something goes wrong．However，one needs to make sure（確保）that a staff worker（員工）is waiting at the other end of the system to hear the alarm，which could go off（發(fā)出響聲）even late at night or in the early morning．
     To make sure that the system works well，a community worker or several of them have to be there on standby 24 hours a day，seven days a week．
     So the community workers play an important part in the whole arrangement（安排）by caring for the old．
  
  （1）The smart device on water taps was fixed to

  ．
  A．help the old get water easily
  B．make community workers live a comfortable life
  C．look after the old living alone
  （2）If the alarm goes off，

  ．
  A．community workers will offer every old person 0.01 cubic meter of water in about 12 hours．
  B．community workers will rush to check if the old people is okay．
  C．the device on the water tap will stop working．
  （3）What do the community workers plan to do？

  
  A．Fix a device on the doors of the old living alone．
  B．Put the move on the Internet．
  C．Let more people join the move．
  （4）From the text we can know fixing the smart device doesn't need

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) sensor
  B．a(chǎn) SIM card
  C．a(chǎn)n ID card
  （5）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．The alarm doesn't go off in the early morning．
  B．If the alarm goes off，the old must close their doors．
  C．Many people on the Internet support this move．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

• 9．（1）With the development of technology，mobile phones are widely used among people．We can find many people using mobile phones in the buses，restaurants and supermarkets．We call these people Phubbers（低頭族）．We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones in the street．It is really dangerous for them．
      Mobile phones have also become a problem for the students．（2）許多學(xué)生花太多的時間在手機上玩游戲和聽音樂。They don't have enough time to study．Some parents complain（抱怨）that their children get worse（更糟）grades than before．Using mobile phones very often is also bad for their eyes．That's why so many students have to wear glasses now．（3）The more they use mobile phones，the more tired their eyes will become．Many teachers say that students should not have mobile phones at school．（4）他們告訴學(xué)生不要帶手機到學(xué)校來。Because the students sometimes leave their mobile phones at school．（5）Their mobile phones may be easily lost．
      Why not put down your mobile phones？You should take part in more outdoor activities instead of（而不是）using mobile phones all the time．
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 書面表達（滿分15分）

• 10．在剛剛過去的暑假期間，也許有的同學(xué)安排了外出游玩，也許有的同學(xué)跟父母一起回了
  鄉(xiāng)村老家。在享受與家人或朋友相聚的美好時光的同時，請你用文字記錄下這些美好的瞬間并將它們分享給你的英語老師。請根據(jù)以下要點來分享一下你的暑期旅行：
  （1）你的暑期旅行是在什么時候，天氣如何？
  （2）你去了哪里度假，跟誰一起去的？
  （3）你們的交通方式是什么？
  （4）你們做了什么？
  （5）你有什么感受？
  Dear Miss Li，
      Long time no see．I miss you very much．________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析