2022年甘肅省武威十八中高考英語六診試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
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1．The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around.The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.
By Train
Merseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area.With 4 city centre underground stations，you can easily get around the city.
You can now buy tickets online.Your ticket will be emailed straight to you，so you don't have to think about it at the station，just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!
By Bike
Liverpool is easy to get around by jye.ai.Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map.If you're arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry，bikes go free.
The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre.
Find more information at www.citybikeliverpool.co.uk.
By Bus
Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convent way to explore the destination.The bus network is run by Merseytravel，with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.
（1）How many stations do Merseyrail trains run across？
A．2.
B．4.
C．64.
D．68.
（2）Where can we get the information of bike parking？
A．At the bus station.
B．At the ticket office.
C．On the Liverpool Cycle Map.
D．At the underground station.
（3）Where does this text probably come from？
A．A science textbook.
B．A history magazine.
C．A travel guide.
D．A news report.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Few people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.In China alone，over 400 million people use such apps.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat，and they are also having a huge impact on our society.
These services have no doubt brought us many benefits.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very convenient，they also benefit consumers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day，despite bad weather or busy schedules.This is especially important for people who work long hours，since they might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.They have proved to be useful for retired people as well：seniors who live far away from restaurants and supermarkets can now get hold of meals and groceries more easily.
However，we must not forget the drawbacks of online food delivery services.For one thing，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food，high in sugar，fat and salt.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to establish where the food actually comes from，and whether the owner is legally permitted to run a restaurant.As couriers need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little regard to traffic rules.In recent years，there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this.Moreover，the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste：over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.Experts assume that this number will continue to grow in the future，and this will have a negative impact on the environment.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？
A．Many people knew about online food delivery apps ten years ago.
B．The online food delivery apps are wildly welcomed now.
C．Chinese people don't speak highly of the online food delivery apps.
D．The online food delivery apps are having a positive impact on us.
（2）How many disadvantages of online food delivery services are mentioned in the passage？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Bosses.
B．Consumers.
C．Policemen.
D．Deliverymen.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the apps？
A．Objective.
B．Opposed.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4 -
3．China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16.The re-entry module （返回艙） carrying Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six-month space mission.
This return marks a major breakthrough for China's efforts in space.Let's look at some of the technical details of the mission.
Speed record
The mission set a new speed record.The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours，before returning on Sept 17，2021.This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours，orbiting the Earth five times.
The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently，according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology （CAST）.
This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations.This meant that when the spacecraft separated，it could quickly target the landing area，calculate the return path，and adjust its altitude，Wang Ya'nan，editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine，told the Global Times.
"Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China's return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable，" Wang added.
Temperature control
Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere.After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere，there is fierce friction with the air.The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.
To solve this problem，the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule.They also laid a layer of ablative material （燒蝕材料） that sublimated （升華） and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level，taking a lot of heat with it，according to People's Daily Online.
Landing
Landing upright is the ideal way to land，ensuring astronauts have the softest landing，Pang Zhihao，a spaceflight researcher in Beijing，told Science and Technology Daily.
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To introduce Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
C．To inform readers of the astronauts' six-month space mission.
D．To tell readers about the successful landing of the Shenzhou XIII.
（2）How long did Shenzhou XIII revolving around the earth once spend？
A．About 2.2 hours.
B．About 3 hours.
C．About 1.8 hours.
D．About half an hour.
（3）What are the requirements of simplifying the Shenzhou XIII mission？
①to return more efficiently.
②to control the spacecraft more precisely.
③to calculate orbit more accurately.
④to target the landing area quickly.
⑤to adjust its altitude
A．①②③④
B．①②③⑤
C．①③④⑤
D．②③④⑤
（4）How did the ablative material take the heat？
A．By designing a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII.
B．By making the surface temperature reach thousands of degrees.
C．By sublimating and falling off when the temperature reached a level.
D．By putting a layer of material on the surface on the spacecraft.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3
第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）
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8．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
I went to the Summer Palace on last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted him in English and then we began to chat.I got to know that they were college students travel in China.I proud introduced some famous places to them.They were busy taking picture and were impressed with the amazed changes of China in the past few years.After that，we go boating on a lake and had good time.We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked me again and again and said they would never forget the time when we spent together.I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假如你是李華，你校為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生體質(zhì)，提升鍛煉意識，將邀請健身教練劉畊宏（fitness trainer Liu）開展一次關(guān)于他非常受歡迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草綱目》（A Herbalist's Manual）的網(wǎng)絡(luò)講座（on-site lecture）。《本草綱目》（A Herbalist's Manual）這首歌曲由周杰倫（Jay Chou）創(chuàng)作。請你寫封電子郵件給美國的交換生Betty，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）邀請她參加講座；
（2）告知講座的時間及登錄方式；
（3）講座內(nèi)容。
提示詞匯：Strengthen body；raise health awareness；keep fit；
develop a good lifestyle；accompany（伴奏）；
注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)在80詞左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文流暢。
Dear Betty，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5