2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈工大附中高二（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、c和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Tours in Guizhou Province Huangguoshu Waterfall Tour
     Running：May lst through November 10^th
      This tour transports you to one of Guizhou Province's most fantastic attractions，the largest waterfall in China!Here you can enjoy the magnificent waterfall and large cave landscape.Then we will take you to have a free taste of local food.
     Departing from Guiyang：7：30 am and 8：30 am
     Duration（持續(xù)時間）：7 hours
     Price：250 yuan
     One-Thousand-Household Miao Village of Xijiang Tour
     Running：April 6^th through October 23^rd
     This attractive tour takes you to the most special Miao village scenes of Guizhou.Enjoy the unique multistorey turret（角樓）as you go through the traditional wooden houses town.Elegant Miao clothes are provided for you to take beautiful photos，and you can participate in their festivities if you are lucky enough.
     Departing from Guiyang：2：00 pm and 3：00 pm
     Duration：1.5 days
     Advance reservations required.
     Qianling Mountain Park Tour
     Running：March 1st through December 30^th
     This tour goes through the whole mountain on its way to Hongfu Temple which is quite famous in the southern part of China.Here you can enjoy the history of the famous temple and the delicious vegetarian food（素食） offered.
     Departing from the hotel：8：00 am and 9：00 am.
     Duration：3 hours
     Price ：40 yuan
     Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour
     Running：January 10^th through December 31^st
     Join us for a history tour of China through the historical district.Enjoy the special design and construction of the site as you get into the historical spirit of the conference.
     Departing from Guiyang：1：00 pm and 2：00 pm.
     Duration：2 hours
     Price：Available upon request
  
  （1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？

  
  A．Huangguoshu Waterfall Tour.
  B．Qianling Mountain Park Tour.
  C．Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour.
  D．One-Thousand-Household Miao Village of Xijiang Tour.
  （2）What will you do on the Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour？

  
  A．Learn about Chinese history.
  B．Enjoy the beautiful site.
  C．Attend the important meeting.
  D．Join in the special designing activity.
  （3）Where does this text most probably come from？

  
  A．A science magazine.
  B．A travel journal.
  C．A teacher's handbook.
  D．A personal diary.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Some developed countries in the world have begun to shorten working hours.Japan，on the other hand，has been in the culture of overwork.The problem is so severe that the country has even created a term for it：karoshi，which means death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression.If the system of the four-day workweek is tested in Japan，what will happen？
     A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four-day workweek.Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft （MSFT） suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses.
     The company introduced a program in Japan called the "Work Life Choice Challenge".During the program，Microsoft shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week.
     The results were promising：while the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically，productivity – measured by sales per employee – went up by almost 40% compared to the same period of the previous year，the company said in a statement last week.
     In addition to reducing working hours，managers urged the staff to cut down on the time they spent on meetings.
     They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes.Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app（Microsoft's，of course）.
     The effects were widespread.More than 90% of Microsoft's 2，280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures，according to the company.By shutting down earlier each week，the company was also able to save on other resources，such as electricity.
  
  （1）Why is the system of the four-day workweek tested in Japan？

  
  A．Because overwork has caused serious problems.
  B．Because the offices must be shut down on Friday.
  C．Because the staff can get extra days to rest easily.
  D．Because smaller companies have taken the measure.
  （2）What's the result of adopting a four-day workweek？

  
  A．It is a waste of energy.
  B．The workers earned less money.
  C．The working efficiency increases greatly.
  D．Japan's unemployment rate is barely rising.
  （3）How could the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced？

  
  A．By cancelling meetings.
  B．By using emails to respond.
  C．By cutting down on working hours.
  D．By using a certain online messaging app.
  （4）What is the staff's attitude to the new measures？

  
  A．Supportive.
  B．Negative.
  C．Critical.
  D．Indifferent.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．A new study on the link between chili and dementia（癡呆）may bring bad news for spicy food addicts.Researchers have found that eating lots of chili may cause an increased risk of dementia.
     The study，led by Shi Zumin，analyzed 4，582 Chinese adults aged 55 and above between 1991 and 2006 and found evidence of faster cognitive decline in those who consistently ate more than 50 grams of chili a day. "Chili consumption was found to be beneficial to body weight and blood pressure in our previous studies.However，in this study，we found negative effects on cognition among older adults，" Shi said in a press release published Tuesday.
     "Chili is one of the most commonly used spices in the world and particularly popular in Asia compared to European countries，" Li Ming from the University of Southern Australia said in the press release. "In certain regions of China，such as Sichuan and Hunan，almost one in three adults consumes spicy food every day. "
     The researchers said people of normal body weight maybe more sensitive to chili intake and hence their memory and weight suffer a bigger impact.Worldwide，around 50 million people have dementia，and Alzheimer's disease is the most common form that may contribute to 60 percent to 70 percent of the cases，according to the World Health Organizjye.aiion.At present，no treatment can cure dementia or change its progressive course.
  
  （1）According to the text，what aspect is chili consumption harmful to？

  
  A．Body shape.
  B．Body weight.
  C．Blood pressure.
  D．Cognitive abilities.
  （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．The planting of chili.
  B．The popularity of chili.
  C．The bad effects of chili.
  D．The custom of eating chili.
  （3）Who are most likely to suffer from eating lots of chili？

  
  A．Overweight seniors.
  B．Overweight teenagers.
  C．Seniors of normal body weight.
  D．Teenagers of normal body weight.
  （4）What do we know about dementia？

  
  A．It is incurable.
  B．It affects people's weight.
  C．It determines blood types.
  D．It can be cured by eating chili.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Ramen noodles have been a go-to food for students for decades.After all，they only take eight minutes to cook in a dorm hotpot and are easy on the budget.Holly Grounds，a recent project design graduate who used to eat a lot of ramen noodles when she studied，started thinking that the packaging of a product shouldn't take decades or more to be broken down.That was why she decided to make eatable wrappers（包裝材料）for ramen noodles，avoiding the need for plastic.
     Grounds wanted to produce a product that the user could watch actually melt in the pot. "While other bio-based alternatives to plastic claim to be able to be broken down，in a consumer's eyes，it's not always that simple，" she said. "Many of the bio-based films are only broken down at 50 degrees Celsius，so they often end up in the wrong place without the consumer really knowing that they cause damage to the planet. "
     Now，instead of plastic packs of seasonings，the dried spices and flavorings（調(diào)味品）are part of a flavorless bioplastic film that wraps the noodles and keeps them fresh.The film melts in less than a minute when it comes into boiling water，and the liquid becomes the sauce for the noodles.
     "The sauce is heated until the mixture is thick enough.At this point，I add the spices and flavorings before pouring it into a mold（模子）to set for 24 hours，" Grounds said.These noodle parcels are then packaged in wax-coated paper bags.
     With plastics taking hundreds of years to be broken down，eatable packaging and single-use articles are seen as the way to go.Grounds sees opportunities to use her eatable packaging for other ready meals and she wants to contribute to the global fight against single-use plastics.
  
  （1）Why does Grounds want to replace plastic wrappers with eatable ones？

  
  A．The plastic ones are not eco-friendly.
  B．The plastic ones do harm to our health.
  C．The eatable ones appeal to more consumers.
  D．The eatable ones save more cooking time.
  （2）What makes the bio-based films fail to be broken down in practice？

  
  A．The immature technology.
  B．The high cost of the process.
  C．Their very special material composition.
  D．Their specific condition for being broken down.
  （3）What do we know about the eatable wrapper according to Paragraph 3？

  
  A．It ensures longer preservation time.
  B．It requires a special cooking method.
  C．It ends up as the sauce for food.
  D．It improves the nutrition of noodles.
  （4）The fourth paragraph mainly talks about

  the eatable noodle wrappers.
  A．the method of using
  B．the process of making
  C．the packaging design for
  D．the storage requirements for
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Thomas Derksen was born in Germany in 1988 and married a Chinese girl，Zhu Liping，in 2014.After that，they chose to live in Shanghai.One weekend he went to the Snake Artificial Island in Shanghai to fish with his Chinese father-in-law. （1）

  
     On the journey to the island，Derksen's father-in-law，"Old Zhu"，called five of his friends one by one，promising to give them each.However it proved difficult to catch more than the two fish which Derksen hooked.（2）

  In the end，to honor the promises，they went to a nearby market to buy a dozen fish.
     Derksen describes this funny thing in his German book about his trying to win over his wife's tough Chinese fajye.air.The book published in April has sold more than 20，000 copies in Germany.（3）

  The book has been so far translated into Chinese，titled Meet the Tiger Fajye.air-in-Law.The first run of 5，100 copies has sold out.
     What caused Derksen to write this book？In fact he had been thinking of how to let German people learn more about China.（4）

  So he wrote down all the funny things that he had experienced in China to help German readers better know about Chinese culture.
     （5）

  Despite the convenience of the Internet and social media，it is common for people to harbor cultural stereotypes（刻板印象）of other countries.Derksen said，"To change people's，stereotypical view of another country，one of the best ways is to visit the country in person，to take a look and to experience the local customs and traditions.People often communicate with each other better when that is the case".
  
  A.His friend suggested that he write a book.
  B.There are many challenges in a mixed marriage.
  C.They are very enthusiastic about the Chinese history.
  D.He thought it was a good opportunity to improve their relationship.
  E.It's popular for its vivid and amusing details about Chinese people and culture.
  F.The unhappy father-in-law and the nervous son-in-law barely exchanged a word.
  G.Understanding is key to the communication between people from different cultures.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、c和D四個選項中， j選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．I was at the bus stop，on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow.It was（1）

  like any other morning.But something began to（2）

  inside me as I watched the people around me - headphones hanging from their ears，eyes（3）

  ，unsmiling faces.They looked（4）

  .And I realized I was one of them.Suddenly，I could no longer（5）

  my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
     Over the years，I had grown more（6）

  .Those who could have been collaborators（合作者）became competitors I（7）

  .But the effect of this competition was exactly the（8）

  of what I had hoped for.So I began to feel alone and（9）

  .I became less and less productive in my scientific work.I（10）

  my breaking point that day at the bus stop.The（11）

  had to end.I emailed my professors，explaining that I had put the（12）

  first and myself second for too long.
     Back home，I（13）

  my family and friends about my problems.I also started to receive some emails from my（14）

  --- I guessed they expected me to join them again soon.After a few（15）

  asking how I was，in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life.Vulnerable（脆弱的）researchers were（16）

  their heads out of their shells（殼）.I understand that we all（17）

  sometimes，and that vulnerability and collaboration can be more（18）

  than competition.In fact，it can be a（19）

  ，instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses.Working with others and（20）

  help doesn't make my contributions unimportant；it means we can all succeed.
  
  

  （1）	A．never	B．just	C．even	D．a(chǎn)lready
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)waken	B．a(chǎn)rgue	C．settle	D．disappear
  （3）	A．cast away	B．cast off	C．cast down	D．cast around
  （4）	A．unfriendly	B．unhealthy	C．loose	D．upset
  （5）	A．continue	B．balance	C．improve	D．predict
  （6）	A．mature	B．a(chǎn)cademic	C．competitive	D．positive
  （7）	A．disliked	B．ignored	C．disbelieved	D．rejected
  （8）	A．outcome	B．choice	C．case	D．opposite
  （9）	A．disappointed	B．Lost	C．a(chǎn)shamed	D．guilty
  （10）	A．spotted	B．marked	C．hit	D．realized
  （11）	A．play	B．race	C．loneliness	D．prejudice
  （12）	A．evaluation	B．reputation	C．production	D．occupation
  （13）	A．got along with	B．kept away from	C．stood up for	D．opened up to
  （14）	A．workmates	B．friends	C．teammates	D．sponsors
  （15）	A．jokes	B．lines	C．calls	D．emails
  （16）	A．shaking	B．sticking	C．scratching	D．spinning
  （17）	A．fail	B．regret	C．struggle	D．hesitate
  （18）	A．powerful	B．familiar	C．painful	D．popular
  （19）	A．different story	B．non-controversial case	C．close finish	D．win-win game
  （20）	A．offering	B．praising	C．seeking	D．refusing
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 7．Many elderly people are not familiar with the t

  （趨勢） of modern lifestyle now.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．There will be a prize for the most i

  （創(chuàng)新的） design.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would profit by the opportunity of visiting d

  （遙遠的） countries yet little known.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can l

  （聯(lián)系） nearly every plant in a forest.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．The West Lake is famous for its s

  （風(fēng)景）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 12．Opportunities and success tend to be in f

  （青睞）of those who are ready.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．Previous teaching experience is a necessary

  （資格） for whoever applies for the post．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯I共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 38．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      It is known to all what sport is of great importance to us.Most people opinions about their favorite sport vary.Personal，I like swimming most and the following is my reasons.First，it's the affordable sport.Even though you have to buy an admission ticket，but it isn't pricey.Second，swimming is very benefit to your heart and lungs.In addition its physical benefits，swimming is also a way to relax.I always desire to staying in the pool in summer.In conclusion，swimming can give your peace of mind to continue with your day.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 39．第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會將于2022年2月在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行，現(xiàn)面向社會招募志愿者。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)自己的情況寫一封80詞左右的英文申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 熱愛體育；2. 英語流利；3. 性格外向開朗，有組織能力。
  Dear sir or Madam，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：13引用：9難度：0.6

  解析