2022年山東省濰坊市青州市、臨朐縣、昌邑市、諸城市、昌樂縣、壽光市中考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats.
（1）How many spokespersons are mentioned according to the passage？
Liu XiaomingLiu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK.An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表） sent to another country.Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. 
Hua ChunyingHua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson.Spokespersons hold press conferences （記者會） from Monday to Friday，where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media （媒體）.Hua is good at answering harsh questions.China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. 
Wang YiWang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs.He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings.He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies （政策）.Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）Which of following is not mentioned about Wang Yi？
A．Used to be the ambassador to Japan.
B．Explaining China's foreign policies.
C．Holding press conferences on weekdays.
D．Representing China at international meetings.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Liu Xiaoming can talk fluently with an American reporter.
B．Ambassador and spokesperson are the highest representative sent abroad.
C．Hua Chunying often holds press conferences and answer harsh questions.
D．The reporter of foreign media can ask Hua Chunying questions on Saturday.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.4 -
2．"The delivery（派送） driver has your food and is on his way." This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order.But in the near future，a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.
Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to send food.They will be glad to try this in the Xiongan New Area.
The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders，it is different from the single orders.For example，if a company orders food for its workers，a self-driving car will bring all the orders to the company.
Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution （革命） in the food delivery industry，because it will reduce the cost of labor.
Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China.Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food.In 2016，MeituanWaimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies according to the total orders，Ele.jye.ai was second.
Self-driving delivery services will improve the development of the industry.But that doesn't mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs.There are still some problems，for example，self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement （水泥） roads，but have problems driving on dirt roads.There are other safety problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.
（1）ranked first among all food delivery companies according to the total orders in 2016.
A．BaiduWaimai
B．Ele.jye.ai
C．MeituanWaimai
D．Sina Tech
（2）How many kinds of delivery services are mentioned in the passage？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（3）Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution？
A．Because it can attract more customers.
B．Because it can better deal with large orders.
C．Because it costs less than hiring delivery drivers.
D．Because it uses cars instead of motorbikes or e-bikes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services？
A．They will be used widely in Xiongan New Area.
B．They will make delivery drivers lose their jobs.
C．They will improve the development of the industry.
D．They will widely be used to deal with single orders.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Many Chinese people were moved by an eight-year-old girl，Zhang Xiaoxiao.She said she would give shrimps （蝦） from her school lunch to her mother who was in poor health and unable to do heavy work. "She said she couldn't eat them all，but I know she is worried about me，" her mother said.
The headmaster of the school played an important part in educating such a loving girl.The headmaster said， "In our school，there are more than 180 students，and most of them are left-behind children.Some of them can meet their parents only once a year." Some children live in the school.Because some of them were too young to live alone，he and his wife lived with boys and girls separately.The headmaster tried his best to help the students.Though born in 1982，his hair had turned white and his students called him "headmaster papa" or "headmaster grandpa".
Besides the government subsidies （補貼），the headmaster also spent his own money buying food，such as shrimps and beef.The school lunch had become the best meal for the children.He wanted the left-behind children to have good education even in villages.He worked as an English teacher，Chinese teacher，purchaser （采購員），electrician （電工） and even a cook.With his effort，there were more students in the school than before.But what worried him most was that students didn't have special sports，music and art lessons.He expected to have art and sports teachers in his school.
When Zhang Xiaoxiao's story was reported，many people paid attention to the school and volunteers came.Now，the school has a full-time English teacher and three volunteer teachers giving children music and physical classes.
（1）According to the first paragraph，why were people moved by Zhang Xiaoxiao？
A．Because she was a girl full of love.
B．Because she never wasted food at school.
C．Because she bought shrimps for her mother.
D．Because she looked after her mother every day.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to.
A．volunteers
B．the teachers
C．students' parents
D．left-behind children
（3）From the passage we can infer （推斷） that.
A．the headmaster is too old and has white hair
B．Zhang Xiaoxiao didn't like eating shrimps at all
C．some of the students were too old to live in the school
D．the headmaster doesn't have to teach English now
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．a girl who gave her lunch to her mother
B．a volunteer who could do many kinds of jobs
C．a school which had a lot of left-behind students
D．a headmaster who tried his best to help the students組卷：3引用：3難度：0.4
四、閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。
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10．When your friend has a bad day，what will you do to make him or her feel better？ "Hugging can help them feel better，" Time reported.
According to scientists from Carnegie Mellon University in the US，hugs can be good for a person's feelings and stress levels.Hugging can make good feelings，criticism （批評） may bring bad feelings.
Researchers talked to about 400 people.They asked them about their feelings，whether they had any arguments with others and if they had a hug that day.They found that when people experienced arguments but didn't get any hugs，they had more negative feelings.But when people had both on the same day，they had more good feelings and fewer bad feelings.
When you receive a hug，your body produces a certain hormone （荷爾蒙）. "This hormone can lower blood pressure，as well as stress." Michael Murphy said.
Of course，hugging is not the only way to comfort others.People sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people's problems directly.However，doing these things might make people feel like they're being criticized. "But hugging makes people feel like they are cared about and have someone who is there for them，" Murphy said. "But that doesn't make them feel being criticized."
Scientists are still studying this effect.They want to know if it matters who the hug is from，or whether the person in question actually needs a hug.But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about.
（1）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word. （根據對文章的理解，在第二段空白處填入一個恰當的詞）
（2）How many ways are mentioned to comfort persons？What are they？ （根據短文內容回答問題）
（3）According to Murphy，why does hugging can comfort a person？ （根據短文內容回答問題）
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語）
（5）Please give a proper title for the passage. （請為短文擬一個恰當的標題）組卷：8難度：0.5
五、寫作（滿分15分）
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11．某地遭遇了洪水（flood） 襲擊，為幫助受災的人們，你們學校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈 （donate動詞；donation名詞） 活動。如果你是學校廣播站的播音員，請你將這次活動的相關事項通知大家。
要求：1.結構完整，表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰。時間 本周五下午3：00-5：00 
地點 學校操場 捐贈物品 1.書籍、衣物；
2.不要食物，因不便保存。其他 通知家人和朋友，一起來幫助受災的人們。
2.80-100詞。
Boys and girls，
_______.Thank you for your attention and kindness!組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5