2021年山東省聊城市高考英語模擬試卷（一）

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires，such as using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers，but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start.Here are some safety rules for kids.
     ★If a child notices that an electrical appliance is giving off a strange smell，they should ask an adult to turn it off，and it should be fixed before it's used again.
     ★Children should have an adult with them if they cook food.They should never leave food by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans on the stove are turned inward.They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.
     ★The family should work together to plan an escape route in case there's a fire，including finding at least two ways out of every room.Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.
     ★If your clothing catches fire，running will make the flames bigger.Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are，dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.
     ★Burns should be treated by an adult-the injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain.Ice should never be used，as it can cause further injury.If a child has a serious burn that blisters，they should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room.
  
  （1）How often should parents practice a fire escape route with their children？

  
  A．Once every two weeks.
  B．Once every month.
  C．Three times every six months.
  D．Two or three times every year.
  （2）What should people do if their clothes are on fire，according to the text？

  
  A．Roll on the ground.
  B．Run as fast as they can.
  C．Try to take off their clothes.
  D．Use a fire extinguisher immediately.
  （3）What is the first thing to do with a mild burn？

  
  A．Put it in cool water.
  B．Put an ice pack on it.
  C．Use anti-burn cream.
  D．Call a doctor for help.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.It brings comfort and a silent promise that says，"I am here and you are not alone."
     I memorized every detail about my children.As babies，they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held.Sometimes，if they woke in the night，just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep.They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.
     As they grew older and more independent，I noticed that they didn't hold my hand much anymore.I told myself it was part of growing up，and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now.
     But when you've been needed so much for such a long time，it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
     Then one day，I was visiting my oldest son in New York，where he was working as an actor on a TV show.As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic，he grabbed my hand and shouted， "Hang on to me，Mom，" then led me safely across.
     At that moment，I realized two things.First，my boy had become a man.Second，it was clear that our roles had changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways than before.
     That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children.They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me，and that we can always lean on each other.We live miles apart，but stay in touch every day.There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you，even if it "touches" you from afar.
  
  （1）How did the author get along with her children when they were young？

  
  A．She was very strict with them.
  B．She overprotected them.
  C．She was too busy to take care of them.
  D．She developed a close bond with them.
  （2）How did the author feel when her kids became more independent？

  
  A．She felt lonely when living apart from them.
  B．She was worried that they couldn't manage themselves.
  C．She felt a little uncomfortable when not needed so much as before.
  D．She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.
  （3）The author's visit to her son in New York made her realize

  .
  A．her son had become mature and reliable
  B．time with children is always fun
  C．she needed her son more than before
  D．she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles
  （4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To explore how to interact with children.
  B．To describe the growth of her children.
  C．To show the power of the touch of a hand.
  D．To present how parents influence their kids.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Shortly before Christmas last year，Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home.He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years：A new pair of gloves.
     They are not just gloves，however.The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.
     By his retirement last March，he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a progressive disease and from a series of accidents.Before the gloves，which were especially developed for him，Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and，sometimes，his pointer fingers.
     However，one designer believed Martins' retirement had come too early.That designer，Ubirata Bizarro Costa，created special bionic gloves for Martins' hands.The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys.Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins' hands.But he said those models were "far from ideal".He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts.Costa and Martins then spent several months testing different models.The perfect match came in December，and cost only ＄125 to build.
     These days，Martins never takes off his new gloves-even when he goes to sleep.Martins said he has received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems.None worked well or long enough. "But these gloves do，" he said.
     The new gloves have given Martins a new goal.He hopes to play the piano at New York's Carnegie Hall in October.He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.
  
  （1）What can we guess about Joao Carlos Martins？

  
  A．He enjoyed playing the piano in a bar.
  B．He has received the most valuable gift in his life.
  C．He has just retired from a music company.
  D．He often discussed with his friends about music.
  （2）What can we infer about this special pair of gloves？

  
  A．It has existed for over 20 years.
  B．It was developed mainly for the disabled.
  C．It can be worn to reduce the physical pain.
  D．It realizes Martins' dream to play the piano with two hands.
  （3）How did Costa create this special pair of gloves？

  
  A．By pressing Martins' fingers against the piano keys.
  B．By conducting many tests to find the ideal model.
  C．By working with other designers and companies.
  D．By repeatedly examining images of Martins' hands.
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Technology Improves People's Life
  B．Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play Again
  C．Costa Creates the Special Gloves for Martins
  D．Martins Receives the Best Christmas Gift
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris來信詢問你校勞動(dòng)課 （labor course） 開展情況．請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．課程開設(shè)情況；
  2．課程內(nèi)容 （參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，公益活動(dòng)等）；
  3．課后感悟．
  注意：
  1．字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：10引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      When I was a child，I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers，and roses were the most beautiful of them.There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother，who read stories to me.When I was in primary school and old enough to read，I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.
      I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home，as soon as I stepped，every word disappeared from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator（敘述者）'s part to the play，and asked me to change my role.Her word，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
      I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
      It was May and roses were blossoming and，under the trees，we could also see yellow dandelions（蒲公英） in the grass，as if a painter had painted our garden with red，yellow and green.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling it up by its roots. "From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden."
      "But I like dandelions，" I protested. "All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions."
      My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes，every flower is beautiful in its own way，isn't it？" she asked thoughtfully.I nodded，pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too，" she added. "Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that." Realizing that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly.
  Paragraph 1：
      "But you can make a good narrator，" she said.__________.
  Paragraph 2：
      After the play，I took home the dandelion.__________.
  組卷：12引用：6難度：0.2

  解析